Unit5Whatdotheydo-（知识清单）译林版英语五年级上册

Unit5Whatdotheydo?teach/have有/anEnglishteacher/write/help/factoryworker/likesth/sweets/wish/couldcallsbsth/makecars/thereare.../can’tdo/yourparentsandrelativesWhatdosbdo?询问职业1.policeman

n.警察

复数为拓展n.女警察，复数为Eg:Theyarepolicemen.Myauntisapolicewoman.Eg:Thewomenintheblueuniformare_______________2.HeteachesEnglish.teach(三单)：teacher:teachsb(人称代词宾格)sth教某人......Eg:MyfatherteachesmeEnglish.MissLiteachesusEnglish.Eg:她想要成为一名老师，她想要教英语。________________________王老师教我们英语。MissWang_______________English.3.IssheanEnglishteachertoo?No,sheisn’t.anEnglishteacherEg:aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家4.Shewritesstories.write(三单)：writer:story(复数)：writeletters/emailstosb写信、邮件给.....Eg:Tenyearago,hewroteletterstohisfriends.动词：写write写作;写故事______________Eg:她经常写故事。_______________________我叔叔会写歌。__________________5.Hehelpssickpeople.helpsbsickpeople病人Eg:Pleasehelpme.Tomisill.Canyouhelpmewithmaths?6.She’safactoryworker.Shemakessweets.factoryn.复数：________________Eg:Hemakescars.Therearemanyfactoryworkersinthefactory.Ilikesweets.【拓展】名词变复数的形式有哪些？1.一般情况在词尾加+s；如：desk→____________2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，在词尾加es。如：bus→___________box→__________3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es。如：family→__________factory→__________Eg:有很多工厂。_________________________我家附近有两家玩具厂。_________________________7.职业词汇cookdoctordriverfarmernursepolicemanteacherworker8.动词三单teach→flyU6→study→go→watchU7→→→→9.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸是做什么的？【拓展】1)询问别人的职业的句型有：What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather?Eg:()What______yourmotherdo?A.doesB.doC.isD.are()What______youdo?A.doesB.doC.isD.are()______isthatman?Adoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which10.Whataboutyourmother?你的妈妈怎么样？【拓展】Whatabout…？此句用于询问类似的问题。注意该句型如果后面跟动词需要注意用动词的ing形式。Eg:Whataboutplayingfootball?今天下午去爬山怎么样？_________________Soundtime11.inthesky在天空中Eg:Itflewtoohighinthesky.12.Icanseeabutterfly.candobutterfly(复数):Eg:Hecan’tgo.Itcantalkandfly.13.IwishIcouldfly.wish希望Eg:WewishyouaMerryChristmas.U814.文化背景IntheUS,wecancallapolicemana“cop”.IntheUK,wecancallafirefightera“fireman”15.Who’sthatBobby?He’smyfather.who用于询问是谁。回答是某某人，不能用职业来回答。辨析：Whoistheman?/Whatdoesthemando?前者用于询问是谁，后者询问这个人的职业。选择填空________isthatman?Heismyfather.________isthatman?Heisateacher.________isthatman?Heisill.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How16.Yourfatherhasanicecar.Look,Bobby.Therearemanycars.Therebe句型have/has用于表示某人拥有某物。需要注意其中第三人称单数的使用。辨析：therebe/has/have前者表示有某物在某地，后者表示某人有某物。选用therebe/has填空。1.__________threebearsintheforest.2.Bears_____fourlegs.3._________somanycars.4.Myfather______anewcar.17.Helikecars.Myfatherlikescarstoo.Eg:Ilikesweets语法what用法询问职业Whatdoesyourfatherdo？=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?WhatdoesMissGreendo?Whatdoyourparentsandrelativesdo?总结：Whatdoessbdo?Whatdosbdo?Eg:Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoyourparentsdo?【巩固练习】()What______yourmotherdo?A.doesB.doC.isD.are()What______youdo?A.doesB.doC.isD.are()______isthatman?Adoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which2.对动作提问Whatareyougoodatdoing?Whatdoyoulikedoing?动词第三人称单数形式主语为第三人称单数(如he，she，it)时，动词需要变成相应的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时的构成规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在动词原形后面加scookcooks,writewrites,allowallows谓语动词以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾的，在原形动词后加escrosscrosses,gogoes,relaxrelaxes,teachteaches,washwashes谓语动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为iesstudystudies,flyflies,hurryhurries特殊变化havehas【例题精讲】（一）请判断下面的句子表达的是否正确。正确的打√，错误的打×。1.WhatdoesMike’smotherdo?（）2.Billylikeskating.（）3.SuYanglikeswatchingfilms.（）4.Therabbithasfourlegs.（）5.Whatdoesyoudo?（）（二）写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。helptaketeachwatchflyhavedosay【巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—What________(do)yourauntdo?—Sheisanurse.—What_____(do)shedo?—She______(help)sickpeople.2.Aworker_________(work)inthefactory.3.Teachers_________(work)atschool.They__________(teach)students.4.Millie__________(like)sweets.Sheoften_______(eat)alotofsweets.5.—_________（do）acookworkathome?—No,he_________(donot).二、改错题()1.Theboyplayfootballandthegirlplaystheguitar._________ABC()2.Therearealotofstudent_________ABC()3.Doesyoursistersmakesweetsinthefactory.