广东省深圳市2022年中考英语一模试题无答案

广东省深圳市2022年中考英语一模试题

本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为「35题，共50分，

第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项：

1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题

卡指定位置。

2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮干净

后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。

3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,

however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewiseman1.hisson，sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou

togofindsome2..Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.〃Thenhehandedhisson

abag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Theson3.onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacross

forests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelped

bysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4.robbers（强

盗）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkinds

ofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure*slocation.Hespentdays

lookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound5.

Hefelt6.andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperienced

thesamechanginglandscapesand7..Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythe

beautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisown

clothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8.

Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,he9.tohisfatherfornotfindingthe

treasure.

“Therewasn，tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,,,thefather

answeredwithasmile.〃10.Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.，z

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1.A.wassatisfiedB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfident

2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff

4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong

5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

7.A.seasonsB.RobbersC.mountainsD.people

8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier

9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote

10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

SHENZHENwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeaches

tobuildhigh-quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public

spaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionand

managementmeasures（措施）.

Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,

mainly

ineasternYantianDistrictandDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareput

undermanagement,10aredesignedforbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,

and12areforleisure（休闲）.

Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.

Beacheswithbathingareascancharge（收费）admissionsandshouldsetuppublic

servicefacilities.

Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.These

beachescanbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputunder

managementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.

Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannot

beoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual个人）.Permanent（永久性的）

buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

Atpresent,thecity,scoastlineextendsfor260.5kilometers,includinga

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100.4-kilometernaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）

coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofnolessthan35percentnatural

coastlineretentionrate（保持率）,accordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalPlanning

andNaturalResourcesBureau.

11.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?

A.Becausethecitydoesn，thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.

B.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.

C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.

D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.

12.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputunder

management?

A.50B.28C.10D.12

13.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.Beachesfbrleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.

B.Permanentbuildingscan，tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

C.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.

D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''occupied^inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?

A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenupD.protected

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.InaposterB.InanewspaperC.InanovelD.Inafashionmagazine

B

WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioften

stoodonthebench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn'thelpbut

haveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,butthey

hadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulidea

anddecidedtodosomethingforthem.

Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrom

mymother，sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（拧开）thebottlecapandsprayed（喷）

perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersand

startedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmy

brilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitality

andtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingthe

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perfumedethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.

Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlike

us,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan'timpose

（把...........................................................强力口于）ourown

ideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthe

lawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.

16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto

A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB,maketheflowerssmellssweet

C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed

17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?

A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad

18.Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?

A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.

B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.

D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.

19.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?

A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupid

C.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful

20.Whafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.

B.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.

C.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.

D.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.

C

Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?

Reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbon

dioxide（C02）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?

Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanew

program.IfsgoingtotakeC02outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.

ItwillnotonlybegoodfbrEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,〃Musk

tweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentC02.IfwecouldturnC02intofuel,

wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.

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Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysome

technologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistatthe

ArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inC02andthehydrogen

（氢）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.They

couldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedas

acatalyst（催化剂）.

Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.b'IftheC02-basedfuel

couldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofC02frombeingemitted

intotheair,“saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocuses

onC02capturetechnologies.

21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?

A.ReducingC02emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.

C.TurningC02intofuel.D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars,

22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?

A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun

B.Itwilltake95percentofC02outoftheair

C.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth

D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsfbrchemicalexperiments

23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowC02canbeturnedintofuel.

B.WhereC02canbetaken.

C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.

D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?

A.Scientistsuse715tonsofC02tolauncharocket.、

B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.

C.TherewillbenoC02emissionsanymore.

D.SpaceX,sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VisitSpacewithC02B.Climatechangeweface

C.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars

第二节短文填空

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

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A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.

B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.

C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.

D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.*

E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.

F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.

Philosophy（哲学）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophical

questionsbefore,like“WhatdoIlivefbr?〃or〃Whatisagoodlife?,,26.

WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,

itfellonNov18.27_

Theword，/philosophy，zconiesfromGreek,meaningToveofwisdom（智慧）Ittries

tofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28.For

example,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,“What

isfairness?w

Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsof

years,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29.But2,500yearsago,Greek

philosopherSocratesstartedtoask"Why?〃Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,

societychangedfbrthebetter.

30.ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.It

encouragesreflecting（反思、）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpus

dealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危机）.

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第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出

最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共5小题，每小题L5分）

A：AuthorHeleneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.

Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble.They9l1

needhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.

B:Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.

Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（沼泽）alive?

ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!

C：PaulaRawsthome,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossible

futureofAl（人工智育自）andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAlhelps

usalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.

D:TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovel

withrichimagery（意象）.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyother

kidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersand

themselvesinanewlight.

E：Whatwil1happenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriter

AlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkaboutthe

importanceofshowinglovetoothers.

F:Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobeaworld-famousHelperDog〃，isthe

maincharacterinthechildren，snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.In

thebook,Noodletellsreadersthat/z，helpingpeopleiswhatIwasbomtodo.,,

31.Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficulties

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throughwisdomandteamwork.

32.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreat

helpers.

33.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbe

likeinthefuture.

34.Henry，sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehas

lostsuchalovingman.

35.Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn，thaveanyconfidenceinhimself

andalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（i。分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并

将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）

1hadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheC0V1D-19pandemic

（传染病）•Severalweeksago,IfinallywentbacktomyschoolintheUK.

Theschool36.（make）manyrulestodealwiththevirus（病毒）

sincethepandemic.Forexample,allstudentsmustwearmaskswhengoingtoschool.

Boarders（住宿生）needtohavetheirtemperature37.（take）every

morning.Thereissanitizer（消毒液）everywhereoncampus.Classr