考试点睛考研英语完型填空满分技巧名师精讲

【考试点•点睛】2016【考试点•点睛】2016考研英语完型填空满分技巧第一部 2016考研英语完形填空题规律与技 第一单 完型填空指导思 第二单 历年试题主 一、主题：社科与科 二、文章出 二、总 第三单 历年考研英语完型填空考点汇集及规律性答题技 一、解题步 二、规律性答题技 第二部分2016考研英语完形填空名师技巧攻 第一单元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘 一、四分技巧（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分 二、四分到七分技巧与英语水平有点关系，但是关系不大目标：7分 （ 四、完形填空－解题步骤：三步 五、新题型－7选5－解题方法：三步 第二单 专家指导考研英语完形填空的七大解题技 一、从上下文寻找信息 二、从惯用法、搭配角度考 三、从语法角度考 四、从词汇的意义及用法考 五、从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考 六、从逻辑推理、常识等角度考 七、排除 第三单元完形填空解题策略与技 一、复现解题 二、语法结构 三、语境信息解题 四、固定搭配解题 五、逻辑语气解题 第四单 2016年考研英语：16招教你搞定完形填 第五单元2016考研英语完形六大解题技 一、利用文章中心主题句解题——利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信 二、分析认识文章结构，理解并领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关 第一单完型填空指导思第一单完型填空指导思第二单历年试题主是论述，最后是结尾。例如99年(P:39)的试题：Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen. Companies_with lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.(主题段)Successfulsafetyprogramsmay greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheSomeplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_observing rulesorregulations._Still_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.（论述段Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,_paysoff.Thefewertheclaims,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthediff-betweenoperatingat_aprofitorataloss.（结论段考点分配：完型填空词汇辨析题60%。每个单词，每类词汇考察的是通过词根、词缀演（context）记，而不要死记字面上的“词义”；完型填空语法辨析题所占比例10%。要求考生准确把握语法项目，同时能够举一反三并且灵活的应用。完型填空逻辑关系题所占比例25%。单调肤浅的转折、因果等2001200字左右、10个空。2001280字左右、201（94年题第一段）Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsisoftheutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hencethebreakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hencethetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown本段中，Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance说交流中是否恰当用词是至关重要的，顺着这个逻辑，下边要说的话一定是（通过举例或论述）来支持这个论点。果然，他认为Properselection（ofwords）会消除（eliminate）一个阻止交（source,ofwordsisoftheutmostimportance意义一脉相承，因此合乎全文逻辑，因此是正确的。后一句，Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.选项是A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers，把四个选项都放进句子里，得到：Toooften,carelessuseofwordsencouragesameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordsdestroysameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordsoffersameetingofthemindsofthespeakerand接下来，Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension是进一步说明前边那句里说的“用词不当”会在听者内心引起什么样的反应。选项是：ApassoutBtakeawayC.backupDstirup。这个选项，就是动词与宾语的搭配要受逻辑搭配决定的问题了。所谓“动词与宾语的搭配”，就是说，从语法上看，任何一个选项都可以与unfavorableThewordsusedbythespeakermaypassoutunfavorable不当用词会使不良反应晕倒Thewordsusedbythespeakermaytakeawayunfavorable不当用词会取走不良反应。ThewordsusedbythespeakermaybackupunfavorableThewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorable例2．（95年题,Line1）Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood，butREMsleepis42assumedtoservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore(43)mysterious.Thenewexperimentssuchas…REM睡眠的阶段（特点是快速的眼球运动和多梦）以及几个非REM睡眠阶段。第三句说non-REM更有神秘感。这个类充分了解，否则它就不“神秘”了。(A)Either(B)Neither(C)Each(D)Any(A)Either，(C)Each被充分了解”，这样，后边的“non-REM更有神秘感”才前后逻辑一体。一个文章中间的一段，一定是全文逻辑体中的一个部分。全文中一个段落的开头词或句)，一般是表被充分了解”，这样，后边的“non-REM更有神秘感”才前后逻辑一体。一个文章中间的一段，一定是全文逻辑体中的一个部分。全文中一个段落的开头词或句)，一般是表例.94年题第二段46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47itdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48messagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49unabletoexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.因此，A. B.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly中，选A.Moreover，就不会使后边的句子与前边的2．(98年完型)第一段的末尾句子：Bycontrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstillacompletelyagriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.第二段的开头句子：Thisview,47isgenerallythoughttobewrong.（A)howeverB)meanwhileC)thereforeD)moreover）16501750间，英国虽然完全是个农业国家，却是个富足繁荣的国Thisview,47isgenerallythoughttobewrong说：一般认为这个观点是错的。显然，前后句的观点相反。相反的观点，在过度上一般用转折的字眼，因此选A)however。例（大纲样题Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot_31_enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot .Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedeveloped problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrialnations.A C. D.（studentsacquireasenseofcommitment(A.Onthecontrary B.Ontheaverage C.Onthewhole D.Ontheotherhand):前半句：这并不意味着成人们应该采取不管不问的态度，后半句：他们（成人）应该帮助学生AOnthecontrary例2．…thestudentsmust learnEnglish,French,GermanorJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendyearsabroad……(选项A. B. C. C.first（96 dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthe（选项do(A)either(B)so(C)nor(D)never）本句中，前半句说“它们（维生素）不提供能量”，后半句，如,so,never,既然有了nor,还犯着用never吗？只有用(C)nor，才得2．（97年完型第二段第一句）44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.（A)EventhoughB)NowthatC)IfonlyD)Providedthat）后半句的意思是“美国仍然日益成为一个兼职者和临时工众多的国家”itseconomycontinuestorecoverThis“disposable”workforce句的意思是“美国仍然日益成为一个兼职者和临时工众多的国家”itseconomycontinuestorecoverThis“disposable”workforceisthemostimportanttrendinAmericanbusinesstoday所印证了。3．（）Theseworkersmustbetrained,manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.(选项A.sinceB.soC.andD.yet)300字的短文，一定在结构上就是一篇紧凑的作文。它也一定符合一般的写1（99中间一段第47选项：Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_withlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_(44)wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataSuccessfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.placegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesbyrulesregulations._47_（[A]Some[B]Many[C]Even[D]Still）othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.TherecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyFromafinancialstand-pointalone,_pays .Thefewertheinjuryclaim,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthebetweenoperatingat_a orataSome…Othersothers(一些人1.（99年完型第二段）Successfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby rulesorregulations._Still_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.（ juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrising(31)_ingeneral_makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin_inturn_leadmoreyouthsintocriminal本句(29选项是[AaffectB]reduce[CchockDreflect)：Forexample一词已经说明，本段是用例子说明主affect，悠”项如果句子是Juvenilecrimeratesmayindirectly 3（悠”项如果句子是Juvenilecrimeratesmayindirectly 3（passage2第四段）NowAndyMorganatYaleUniversityandhiscolleagues _10_stressfulsituations.Theystudiedover500soldiers,sailorsandpilotsat“survivalschool”—-threemockPOWcampsrunbytheUSmilitary,whopartlyfundedthestudy.Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto_11_thementaland12stressofcapture.(9和１０选项所在的句子是本段的主题句子，先不填它。先（？（16）.Only30percentfind personinaline-up,34percentfromaphoto-spreadand49percentphotos—-thoughtheclothingcue_19(boosted)_correctidentificationto66percent.peoplegotthegenderwrong,andthosesubjectedtophysicalthreatsweretheworstat20(recognizing)_theirinterrogator.(1．（95年考研完型第一段第四行）Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep选项为(AmaintainedBdescribed(C)settled(D)affordedsuchasthese后边一定是跟一个分词结构。后边的atarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis说明前边的Thenewexperiments,suchasthese是在会议上讨论/介绍的内容。选项中只有(B)described配得上atarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis的搭配。例2.（97年考研完型第一段第二行）Everymorning,itspeople41 intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.（选项A)swarmB)strideC)separateD)slip）四个词的意思分别是：A)swarm：涌往，B)stride：大步行走，C)separate：分开，D)slip滑动。然后，（Families rsexperienced你看哪个更合理？（如果在看它后边的句子，就更加验证了3（2006 thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomedifficult.(A.assist 然是需要帮助的人，只有A.assist合适了。例1．（99年完形第三段第二句）Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48.（选项[A]comesoff[B]turnsup[C]paysoff[D]holdsup）:前半句，financial与经济有关，选项中，[C]paysoff与financial呼应。例2.(2002年完型第二段最后一句)Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,35intermsofgenerations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36 (［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller):既然有distance，必然不是距离大，就是距离小，选项中就只有［D］smaller了。例3．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4) themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces（选项[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking本句中，前半句例3．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4) themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces（选项[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking本句中，前半句Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair意思是：人类的鼻子仅限于嗅到漂浮在空中的气味。按这个意思推，附着在地面的气味，人类应该是闻不到的。显然，前后半句有因果关系，选[C]missing。（，destruction（中）完全不让耗子睡，才会要耗子的命（人也一样。所以1OOpercentfatalto决定了(A)reduction(B)destruction(C)deprivation(D)restriction中选(C)deprivation（剥夺。例2．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3) toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4)missingthemajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces(选项[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicatedDconfined)：本句，thosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair告诉我们：人类只能嗅到漂浮在空中的气味，所以选[A]limited。例3．(2005年完形第一段最后一句)Ournosesarecapableof(7) humansmells……(选项A. B.discovering C.determing D.detecting)：本句中，humansmells决定前边的选项只能是D.4（Studentsvocationalandprofessional(选项A. B. C. receive5（2006 theminimumwage,……(选项A.raiseB.addC.takeD.keep)：wage决定选Araise6（大纲样体第二行）Somecountriesdidnot31enoughfood;(AD.例7（模拟真题10,第三行）Thatassessment,1 Mondaybyagroupofinternationalclimateexperts.(选项A.releasedB.reportedC.Replied D.responded)8．(2—3行Mostarchaeologist_5(appoint)thisbeachfrontlandasthesiteoftheB.C.battleofMarathon_6?_thePersiansandtheGreeks.(选项A.between C. D.例10．ThebankHBOSsays2millionUKhouseholderarenow thetaxontheirestates……(选项A.B, Cvulnerable B.answering C.liableD.liable例11．14(Unwanted)bulke=mailjumpedbyabout4%inMarchandnowtraffic.(选项A.takesoff B.accountsfor C.turnsup D.goesdown) deathratehavecaused_15?_ 45%ofoveralle-adolescent_11(lower)inpopulation.(A.higher例1.(94考研完型第二段最后一句)Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.遇到本句（以及类似 D.的句子speaker后边的定语从句用手指盖住，得到：Thespeakermaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbe的句子speaker后边的定语从句用手指盖住，得到：Thespeakermaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.然后可容易地（按照全文逻辑选AobscureB.difficultC.impossibleDunableDunable（99年考研完型第一段第二行）Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimate（43）ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished ofaccident-freeoperationswheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum。如果从语法上讲，应该写成：Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationswheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimumisestablished.但是这样写，会让人误以为wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimumoperations43个选项应该选[A]where[B]howC]whatD]unless中的别的一个。这种句子，一定是完型的一个考点。应该在(94考研完型第一段最后一句)Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown：本句中，45选项前应该C.which（考试中，要极其小心关系代词前有无逗号，或者要善于看出这个逗号是否被“隐藏”或被印例1．(94考研完型第一段第一句)Inspeaking,thechoiceofwords 41theutmostimportance.（A.of与该形容词意义一样的名词形式，如important=importance,difficult=difficulty。因此，断然选A。2．(96考研完型第二段第二行Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif43ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes（44）apparent.(选项(A)any(B)some(C)anything(D)something)43issome一定不是正确的。前边说有十几种维生素，后边的意思应该是缺任何一个都不行。Anyanyoneanyoneofthethirteen,somethinganythinganyone或anyoneofthethirteen。因此，选(A)any。It作形式宾语决定选择（94年完型第二段第一句）……inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48messagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.(94考研完型.（选项：A.thatB.ItC.soD.this）.1(94年完型第一段)Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsisoftheutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceoflikelybreakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeaker2(94考研完型第一段最后一句Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterferewithhiscomprehension同样，Thewordsusedbythespeaker指的是speaker所用的“（97年完型第二段第四行）Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans（A)butB)whileC)and（97年完型第二段第四行）Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans（A)butB)whileC)andD)whereas）:48avoiding，那就什么都不用想了，绝对是B)while。1．(94考研完型最后一句)Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49unabletoexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.（选项A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way）Inaway是固定搭配，根据前边的ina就可以选对。2．(95考研完型第二段第一句)…yet47examinationofthedeadbodiestheanimalslookcompletelynormal.（选项(A)upon(B)by(C)through(D)with）upon…意思是“在…时候”，是个固定用法。3．(95考研完型最后一句)Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood…（选项(A)develop(B)produce(c)stimulate(D)induce：染上某种病，常用develop,因此选(A)develop。例4.(96考研完型第二段第二句)Theyareneededfor42 foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.（选项(A)shifting(B)transferring(C)altering(D)transforming）事物”；alter是“变更，更改：改变或使之不同”；transform是“改变…的性质、职能或状况”。把食物转变成能量和营养，就是转变了职能。转变政府职能，也用这个词。因此选(D)transforming）5．(2000年考研完型第三行)Hemustusethissurplusinthreewaysasseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweather……(选项［A］for［B］againstC］supplement［D］dispose)：insurance与against是固定搭配。例6．(P2001年考研完型第二段第一句)Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33 draft：draftbill（议案草案）是固定搭配。例7.(2002年考研完型第二段第五行)……withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34 (［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty):storagecapacity(存储容量)是固定搭配。例8（2004年完型第二段最后一句）Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28) 项[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject：besubjectto是固定搭配。例9.(2006年完型 anywherefrom600,000to3million.D.differ）range…from10（2006 18EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollege hastobe ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.” 1918.[A]So[B]Since[C]As19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation1819是固定搭配：Asput(sit:”…”,意思是“真如…所说”例11(大纲样题第二行basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot33选项AB. D. D.项A.makeB.fakeC.takeD.do)例1．(99考研完型第二行)Companies_withlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive（[A]alive[B]vividC]mobileD2．(2003年完型第三行Growingbodiesneedmovementand23butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition(A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure):movement和exercise是同义词叠用。例3．（大纲样题第二段第三行）……andhighly36skilledworkersareneededto37andrepairtheequipment(选项A.keepB.maintainC.retain 与repairxing形成同义词叠用。而且，即便没有repair,equipment也应该是maintain的宾语。Or前后意义相反，决定选择(99考研完型最后一句)Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_50orataloss（选项[A]anOr后边的词是ataloss（亏损，前边的一定是相反意义的词，因此选[D]aprofit。Insteadof所在之处，前后意义必然相反(2000年考研完型第二行)Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain 41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.（选项［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan）:第一句说，农民要前后显然是相反的意思表述，中间一定是一个连接相反意义表述的词——绝对是［C］insteadof。只要用insteadof在句子里，必然是肯定前者，否定后者，选项中不会有与它的意思近似的词。Ratherthan所在之处，前后意义必然相反(2001考研完型第四段第二行)……whenhesaidthe ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliament than［Dsoonerjudges二者必居其一。选C］ratherthan，就是交给前者，而不是后者。只要用Ratherthan在句子里，必然是肯定(94考研完型第一段第五行)Thewordsusedbythespeakermaypreventunfavorablereactionsinthelistener，whichinterferewithhiscomprehension 原题中，which前边没有逗号，这非常忽悠人。（模拟题2第一段第二行）Whenmilitarypersonnelwere(1)(A.subjectedtothreateningbehaviorduring interrogations,……(A.fakeB.inferior C.mockD.imitation)：首先，interrogations是个名词，它前边需要一个形容词做定语因此D.imitation首先被排除Fake常指“假冒产品”无“模仿/模拟”的意思Inferior分析，就大胆地“蒙”C.mock为选项。另外，首先排除了D.imitation之后 B.inferior似乎很象，任何完型填空，几乎都避免不了“漏洞”——Peopleare任何完型填空，几乎都避免不了“漏洞”——Peoplearewoefullybadatrecallingdetailsoftheirownpainfulexperiences.Whenmilitarypersonnel (A.subjectedto,B.liberatedfromC.terrifiedbyD.attackedby)threateningbehavior (A.fakeB.inferiorC.mockD.imitation)interrogations,mostfailedto(3) (B.challenge D.criticize)thequestioneradayorsolaterandevengotthegenderwrong.：本段红色部分的选择，其实不费脑子，往后读，会找到答案—–theyweresubjectedtointenseinterrogation就给出了答intenseinterrogationthreateningbehaviorthosesubjectedtophysicalthreats也给定了答案。Thefindingcastsseriousdoubtonthe(4)(A.respectibility,B.ability,C.responsibility,D.reliability)ofvictimtestimoniesincases(5)(A.interesting,B.involving,C.investing,D.excluding)psychologicallypainful (A.come,B.send,C.stay,D.take)awayfromtheseexperiencesfeelingtheywillneverforgetwhathappened,”saysGaryWellsanexportoneyewitnesstestimonyfromIowaStateUniversityinAmes,“buttheyconfusethat(7) (A.by,B.of,C.in,D.with)thinkingtheyrememberthe(8) C.details,D.plans).NowAndyMorganatYaleUniversityandhiscollegeshave(9) (A.information,B.evidence,C.contradictions,D.conflicts)from(10) (A.hardly,B.turly,C.sincerely,D.falsely)stressfulsituations.Theystudiesover500soldiers,sailorsandpilotsat“survivalschools”—-threemockPOWcampsrunbytheUSmilitary,whopartlyfundedthestudy.Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto(11) (A.receive,B.accept,C.tolerate,D.withstand) thementaland(12) (A.psychological,B.physical,C.fundamental,D.instrumental)stressesofcapture.After48hourswithoutfoodor(13) (A.sleep,B.water,C.break,D.nutrition), intenseinterrogation.Halfofthe(14) (A.objects,B.rejects,C.victims,D.subjects)werephysically A.threatenedB.warned,C.isolated,D.prejudicedandthiscausedthemtoshowallthesignsofintensephysiologicalstress—-veryhighheartrateandlevelsofadrenalin肾上腺素,combinedwithsharplydescendingsexhormones.14选项的答案其实在第四段尾句里已经给了（Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto15thosesubjectedtophysicalthreats里给了答案。Theperformanceofallgroupswas(16) (A.depressing,B.stimulating,C.unsatisfactory,D.intermediate).Only30percentcouldfindthe(17) (A.correct,B.right,C.wrong,C.harmed)inaline-up,34percentfromaphoto-spreadand49percentfrom(18)photos—-thoughtheclothingcue(19) (A.boosted,B.narrowed,C.banned,D.neglected)correctidentificationto66percent.Thirtypeoplegotthegenderwrong,andthosesubjectedtophysicalthreatsweretheworstat(20) (A.describing,B.recognizing,C.acknowledging,D.personifying)theirinterrogator.2015考研英语完型与翻译强化突破（合作机构学府考研2015考研英语完型填空命题难点终极破解考研英语完形新题型、阅读理解基础提高一课通（英语一第二部分2016第一单元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘第二部分2016第一单元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘⑴、红花词（必选的词）：⑵、绿叶词（必不选的词：×。①②ifonly（＝I 但愿，要是【注意：onlyif(=if)如果】,44.[A]Even[B]Now[C]If[D]Provided44 itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.表示关于的词。Passage8（2001：DADBAPassage9（2002：ADCB10（2003：ABCDC1（2004：CDADA12（2005：CBACB13（2006：ABDAD14（2007：BDACC【A5，B5，C5，D5【A5，B5，C5，D5【A5，B4，C5，D6【A6，B5，C4，D5【，B5，C5，D5【，B4，C6，D4【，B5，C5，D5连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个，【复习时间：三周足矣【分三部分讲解：一、四分技巧 AAAasto、withregardto、with/inreferenceto、，ever，lest，or。⑷、在五个一组的答案中，至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都选项答案分布规律对于阅读同样适用→20个选项中：A、B、C、D5个。1、同义原则：※（4～7道同义词辨析题/每年⑴、在四个选项中，有两个或三个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案⑷、在五个一组的答案中，至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都选项答案分布规律对于阅读同样适用→20个选项中：A、B、C、D5个。1、同义原则：※（4～7道同义词辨析题/每年⑴、在四个选项中，有两个或三个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案往往在其中⑵、在四个选项中，有两个或三个虚词（介、连、感叹）互为同义词时，答案往往都不选⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。[Dif [A]as[C]only[D 46.[A][B]。 inAmericanbusinesstoday,…解析 ①V.接近→approach②n.方法、途径approach②v.流动,涌流,溢过,淹没①n.流程, [A]①n.趋势(与生活有关),方式,流行,①n.倾向,趋势(与政治、经济有关②vt.形成,造,作,把...塑造成②vi.伸向,倾向,通向[B][C][D]解析：hardly放在句首，句子要倒转。Not放在句首，句子不必倒装。若用hardly，则句子为：hardlydoeseveryoneagreeon…[Dimmediate【实词－副词题】【199843.[A][B][C]所以该意思肯定不是命题点。换思路：instantimmediate都有“直接地”之意，则“两个实词（C、D）互为同直接后果。例如instantcoffeeimmediatesuperiorinstant [D]42.[A][B]2、逻辑关系题原则：(7道左右逻辑关系题/每年⑴、定义：通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案的题（本质上是阅读题[B][C][D]22.[A] 21 ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior 22 sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23 with解析：engagein参与、实施；22because41.[A]other[B]aswell[C]instead[D]moreHemuststorealargequantityofgrain41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily 42 heproducesasurplus.4分，方法利用“红花绿叶”1分＋A3分＝4【解析：consuming消费观；insteadof而不是；aswellas和、也（表并列；otherthan除…之外。41storeconsuming是“对立关系”insteadof。提醒：than……表对比时，than前后的结解析：consuming消费观；insteadof而不是；aswellas和、也（表并列；otherthan除…之外。41storeconsuming是“对立关系”insteadof。提醒：than……表对比时，than前后的结⑵、类型：基本上所有连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题⑶、内容（五大逻辑关系：对立（包括转折和让步）＞因果＞并列＞总分＞递进。⑴、※表示对立关系的词:（1～3分/每年）必须全部背熟转折：however，but，yet，nevertheless，evenas，while，whereas（然而、尽管adit，ignorng（onthecontrary，bycontrast（相比之下⑵、转折与让步的区别:（转折比让步的否定性强①、当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时，叫转折；当后句是对前句的间接部分否定时，叫让步44.[A]Even[B]Now[C]If[D]Provided解析：Eventhough尽管（让步44 itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporary ②、althoughbut，becausesoalthough和because叫从属连词，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，放句中时，前面一般不加逗号But、andso叫并列连词，只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加42.[A][B] [D]Onedayatatime.42 industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive 43 reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof thatcamefrombeingaloyal [A] ［C］but Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1 thisislargelybecause, animals,westandupright.③、though做副词时可以做插入状语，放于句中时前面后面都要有逗号 [A Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,Infact, ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.解析：5 ，前后意思对立：可从insensitive和sensitive判断出来；也可从infact（事实上）的语气Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,Infact, ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.解析：5 ，前后意思对立：可从insensitive和sensitive判断出来；也可从infact（事实上）的语气instead不能做插入状语，必须作句子的组成成份。Heisill，I'llbeonduty④、while与whereas的区别：while可以引导省略式的状语从句，whereaswhile引导省略式状语从句的条件：a.从句主语与主句主语相一致；b.从句是系表结构。48（48.[A][B][C][D]Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballyphenomenonis）avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens 49 byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.解析：对于：and/orprovidesavoiding形式显然不一样，故不能选and。对于：while①虽然、尽管（是对立的让步关系）当……时候，与此同时（是并列关系。while可以引导省略式的状语从句，所以本题就是考核该知识点。故，本题选择while。⑤、判断对立关系的三个依据43.[A][B][C][D]Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.解析：insurance（保险、保障unpredictable（无法预测的）和badweather（坏角度选择against，insuranceagainst（保险、以防止。40.[A][B][C][D]"Benefits"havebeen 40 "harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproved关系。所以，本题选择表对立关系的词against。c.根据句式结构判断；前面肯定后面否定，或前面否定后面肯定。【not题40.[A][B][C][D]Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,40 adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.解析：tendto是肯定，hasnotyet是否定。40前后的肯定与否定，构成了对立关系。故，选择表示对立关系的词although。38.[A]onthe [B]onthe [C]onthe [D]ontheotherhand【2003Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustaccept 38 theycanhelpstudentsacquireaofcommitmentby39 forrolesthatarewithintheir40 andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.onthecontrary（相反地。ontheaverage（平均的hand,构成“一方面…另一方面…”，并列关系。onthewhole（总体上讲，整体而言。31.[A][B][C][D]Itisgenerallyrecognized, ,thattheonthecontrary（相反地。ontheaverage（平均的hand,构成“一方面…另一方面…”，并列关系。onthewhole（总体上讲，整体而言。31.[A][B][C][D]Itisgenerallyrecognized, ,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31 itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas 33 ,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage 34 重叠了，两种思路都选 [A]even[B]if[C]only[D]asInfact,5 ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6 wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7 humansmellsevenwhentheseare8 tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.⑶、逻辑关系题先做得理由a.选项都认识；b.范围确定；c.eg:【2000年】三板斧：①红花绿叶；②逻辑关系；③productio.If农民要成功：应该生产大于消费）Hemuststore①alargequantityofgrain41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily heproduces②asurplus.Hemustuse③thissurplusinthreeways：asseedforsowing,asaninsurance④43 theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44⑤oldagriculturalimplementsandobtain⑥chemicalfertilizersto45 thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstruct⑦irrigation46 andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusis.available,afarmercannotbe47 .Hemusteithersells