2017年4月高自学考试《英语二》真题与答案

./2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语〔二试卷<课程代码00015>本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上.必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效.第一部分：阅读判断〔第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,迭择C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择〔第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D>中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto<>.A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha<>.A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining<>.A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子<第16-25题,每题1分,共10分阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics<伦理ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality<好客>.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph①

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:20.Paragraph⑤:A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld<>.22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired<>.23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire<>.24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty<>.25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty<>.A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers第四部分：填句补文〔第26-30题,每题2分,共10分下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.<26>Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.<27>Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.<28>Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.<29>Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.<30>Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.第五部分：填词补文〔第31〜40较,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t〔31liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone〔32inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular〔33attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,〔34ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto〔35inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan〔36tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t〔37anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks<蜡像馆>,andthe"famouspeople,,inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't〔38tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat〔39people,eveniftheyareonly〔40.It’sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually第六部分：完形补文〔第41-50题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes<mistake>.Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor<41><blame>byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare<42><actual>unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever<43><hear>ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis<44><nature>thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis<45><consider>amust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof<46><a