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LanguagepointsUnit41.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour…1).(使某物)炸开,爆炸2).(指感情)迸发
3).(指人口)突然或迅速增加
Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously.
Thechildrenexplodedintolaughter.Theteacherexplodedwithanger.
Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingworldpopulation.
explosionn.爆炸(声)
explosiveadj.爆炸性的,易爆炸的explodewith/in/into...2.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,….intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时;不迟Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。intime:soonerorlater;eventually迟早;最后;终于I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见他。in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。3.(sth)beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生。
e.g.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.
Mr.Clarksaidtohisdaughter,“Youaretobehomeby10o’clockatthelatest.”
Thesportsmeetingwastotakeplacesoon..cool1)v.Pleaseopenthewindowtocooltheroom.Don’tdrinktheteabeforeitcoolsalittle.
2)adj.凉爽的,冷静的,沉着的,冷漠的,冷淡的
be/get/seem/keepcoolHissongsreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.4.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface. 随着地球的冷却,地球的表面就开始出现了水。cooldowna.凉快起来,冷却b.指人的心境“平静下来,使…平静下来”Aheatedargumentcanbesettledbetterifbothsidescooldownfirst.Itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft.Don’tcovertheTVuntilitcoolsdown.
5.Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.
2)他们的品位和我不同。Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine.Therearedifferencesbetween…and……与…之间有不同之处tell…from…把…与…区分开来thesameas…与…一样besimilarto与…相似
bevery/much/quite/entirely/totallydifferentfrom与…不同
Citylifeisquitedifferentfromcountrylife.
1)城市生活和农村生活很不同。goingroundthesun为现在分词短语,做定语,表示一般的动作。例如:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.Menwhobreakthelawwillbepunished.现在分词短语作定语,也可表示进行的动作。例如:Canyouseethegirldancingwithyourboyfriend?Canyouseethegirlwhoisdancingwithherboyfriend?你能看到与男友跳舞的那个姑娘吗?beharmfulto对…有害
doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人,对某人有害处
1)Pollutionisespeciallyharmfultoanimals.2)Smokingwilldoyoualotofharm.
Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todo…Thereisnoharmin(sb.’s)doingsth.6.7.Itallowedtheearthdodissolveharmfulgases….allowvt.允许、许可、容许allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todobeallowedtodoMyfatherdoesn’tallowsmokingathome.Infacthedoesn’tallow
ustosmokeanywhereatanytime.Areweallowedtousethecomputer?it作形式宾语,其真正的宾语可以是不定式,动名词和从句。
TheforeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(2004BJ)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis2.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.Whydon’tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.thatC.whatD.itDCD8.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.4.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Wasitattheschool____wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;whereAA9.Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.multiply(数目上)增加,增多;乘;(使)繁殖
1)Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.
2)2and5multiplytomake10.4)Theplantsheremultiplyrapidly.3)6multipliedby5is30.=Multiply6by5tomake30.10.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.encourage鼓舞;促进;怂恿。后接名词、代词,也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:Highpricesforcornandwheatwillencouragefarming.玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。Mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue.我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。Heencouragedmetolearndancing.他鼓励我去学跳舞。11.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.
late
adj.迟到的,晚的;前任的;以前的;已故的
lateradv.后来,较晚时候,过后
adj.late的比较级(更迟的,更后的)
latest
adj.最新的
lately
adv.=recently近来
1)Mr.ZhuRongjiisthelatePrimeMinisterofChina.
3)Shesaidshewouldringyoulaterthismorning.5)It’sonlylatelythatshehasbeenwellenoughtogoout.2)Heisoftenlateforschool.4)Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnews?
12.spread的用法(1)vi.(消息等)传开,流传。如:Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousenearby.(2)vt.“使伸展,延伸,张开”,常与out连用。Hespreadouthisarmstowelcomeus.Ispreadanewclothonthetable.我在餐桌上铺上一条新桌布。他张开手臂欢迎我们。13.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.
阻止某人做某事
:preventsb.(from)doingsth.
stopsb.(from)doingsth.
keepsb.fromdoingsth.
1)Wemustpreventthemfrommakingtrouble.
2)Youshouldpreventthechildfrominjuringhimself.
Ifnothingprevents,…如果没有什么阻碍的话
,…1.ThisisthebestwayIcanthinkof_____intodangerousareas.A.topreventpeoplegettingB.keepingpeoplegettingC.stoppedpeoplegetting2.Alicewasprevented______takingapartinsportsmeeting.Afrom14.escape1)v.escapesthdoingsthescapepunishment=escapebeingpunishedescapefromsth/someplace2)n.Escapefromtheprisonisdifficult.15.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.formillionsofyearstocome中不定式tocome作定语,与前面的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系:Sheisthelastpersontodosuchathing.她是最不像会做这种事的人。16.dependon/upon1)信赖,依靠
dependon/uponsb/sth/v-ingsb/sthfor…sbtodosthYoumustn’tdependonotherstohelpyou.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.
2)视...而定,取决于...
Thepricedependonthequality.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhard.Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.dependonit没问题,请放心(句末或句首)
That/It(all)depends.那得看情况而定
1)Dependonit,you’llsucceed.
2)Hemaysupportme,butitdepends.Tellhimwhatyouwanttosay;he’samanto__.A.countB.believeC.trustD.depend
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