四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

马街中学高2023级高一上期期中考试英语试题满分120分考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamthinkingofpaintingthewallblue.Itisacalmcolor.M:Blueiscalming,butcold.Iprefergreen.W:Wehavetoomanyplantsinthehousealready.Greenwillnotlookgood.Whataboutpink?M:Let’sgoandgetthepaint.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasfallenill.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenBoblately.Howishe?M:He’sbeenoffworkforaweek.He’sgonedownwithabadcold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants. B.Typesoffood. C.Areasoftown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WehadagreatmealatthenewplaceonHighStreet.Theoneacrosstheroaddoesgoodfoodaswell.M:HaveyoutriedtheIndianrestaurantinthetowncenter?I’veheardgoodreportsaboutit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Hewenttothewrongstation.C.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YourticketsaysyourtrainleavesfromPennStation,notGrandCentralStation.Ifyoutakeataxithere,youmightmakeitontime!M:Oh,no.Thanks,I’lltry.Ionlyhave30minutesleft!第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thenearestbank. B.Thenearesthospital. C.Thenearestpostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?M:Ofcourse.Godownthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.It’snexttothePeople’sHospital.W:Howlongwillittakemetowalk?M:Abouttwentyminutes.W:Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inanelevator. C.Onthephone.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetSarahLin. B.Attendameeting. C.Gototherestroom.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi!I’mTonySmith,ofSunSolarCompany.IhaveanappointmentwithSarahLinat2o’clock.W:Sarahisstillinameeting.She’llbeherein10minutes.Pleasehaveaseatonthesofaoverthere.M:Thankyou.Istherearestroomonthisfloor?W:Yes.walkpasttheelevators,andthentakealeft.You’llseeit.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A.Onethatissimple. B.Onethatlookspeaceful. C.Onethathasbeautifulcolors.11.Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theforestpainting. B.Thesunrisepainting. C.Themountainpainting.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallylikethispaintingofthesunset.ItremindsmeofourvacationinHawaiilastyear.M:Yes,thecolorsareverybeautiful.W:Wecouldgetitandputitinourbedroom,honey.M:Maybe.Ipreferthispaintingoftheforest.Itlookssopeaceful.W:Butit’sverydark.Iwantsomethingtobrightenupthewall.M:Ithinkitwouldlookgreatinthediningroom.W:It’sreallynotmystyle.M:Whataboutthisoneofthemountain?It’ssimple,butlooksgreat.W:I’mnotsureitwillfitinthebedroom.M:No,butitwillbeperfectinthelivingroom.W:You’reright.Thecolorswillmatchthefurnitureperfectly!Let’sgetit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Tohaveameal. C.Totellheraboutanevent.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Tired.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Foodtypes. B.Theposition. C.Theendtime.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.Beforeyoutellusaboutit,canIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival?M:Thisisoursecondyear.W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.W:Areyouacook?M:No,butIlikecooking.W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?M:At10o’clockthisSaturday.W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave?M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.W:Wheredopeopleeattheirlunch?Arethepeoplecomingheretobuyfoodoreatit?M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.W:Finally,istheworkinteresting?M:Veryinteresting.ComeonSaturdayandseewhy!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasPhillip?A.Apoet. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.18.Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?A.HewantedtotalktoPhillip.B.Hedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hewasinterestedinpoems.19.HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?A.60yearsold. B.63yearsold. C.73yearsold.20.Whatdothetwomenlikedoing?A.Goingoutwithfriends. B.Talkingoverthephone. C.Drinkingcoffeetogether.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulsceneryHerearesomeofworld’sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou’vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou’llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.21.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A.TheGreatWindyRoad. B.UdaiprCityTour.C.TheKarakoramHighway. D.RouteoftheHiawatha.22.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?A.GotoVenice. B.Feedwildanimals.C.Visitculturalrelics. D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.23.What’sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute. B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld. D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好自行车路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知，TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.可知，但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿，乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。由此可知，在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.可知，Karakoram公路是世界上最高的国际公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakoram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。BFifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheaterwatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”,whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.“Thismancameuptomeandsaid,‘Hey,areyoufromoutoftown?’AndIsaid,‘Yeah,I’mjustherevisiting.’Andthemanhandedme$200andsaid,‘Youlookedlikeyouwerehavingmorefunthanthepeopleintheexpensiveseats.Gobuyyourselfaticketto‘SweeneyTodd’tomorrow.It’llchangeyourlife’,”Eldersaid.Eldernevergottheman’sname—just$200andaphoto.Elderhadneverseen“SweeneyTodd”,sohebought“agreatseat”.StarringinthatproductionwasthelegendaryPattiLuPone.“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform,”Eldersaid.Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusical“Company”—aturningpointoffate(命运)thatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway’sbiggestproductions.“Ittakesthatkindofgenerositytoshowyouwhatgenerositycanbe,toturnaroundanddoitagain,”Eldersaid.Givingbackisnowabigpartofhislife.Onceamonth,heandhis4-year-oldsonpayforastranger’smealattheirlocaldiner.Recently,hehasstartedgivingawayfreeticketstohisshowthroughsocialmedia.Aftereveryperformance,Eldertakesapicturewiththestrangershebuysticketsforandhangsthephotosinhisdressingroom.“Ihopethatitawakens(唤醒)somethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme,”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.”24.HowdidElderfeelwhenhesawPattiLuPoneperform?A.Movedandgrateful. B.Inspiredbutworried.C.Curiousbutdoubtful. D.Surprisedandexcited.25.WhatdidElderdoafterseeing“SweeneyTodd”?A.HelearnedfromPattiLuPone.B.Hetriedtocontactthestranger.C.Hetrainedhardtobecomeanactor.D.Hecreated“Company”withPattiLuPone.26.WhydoesEldergivefreeticketstothosestrangers?A.Togetpersonalpopularity. B.Totakephotoswiththem.C.Toinspirethemtodogood. D.Tohelpthemknowmoreabouthisshow.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnActofKindnessGoesFar B.HardWorkAlwaysPaysoffC.LuckFallsinanUnexpectedWay D.AGoodPlayCanChangeYourLife【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了ClaybourneElder的人生。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform(这似乎不是真的。PattiLuPone……她看起来像是你在书中读到的或在某个地方听说的人，但不是你看到表演的人，)”可知，PattiLuPone是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员，当Elder看到她后既惊讶又兴奋。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheaterwatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”,whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.(15年前，来自犹他州的20多岁的克莱伯恩·埃尔德站在百老汇剧院的后排观看“普特南县拼写比赛”，这时一件善举打开了一扇通往新可能性的大门。)”以及第四段中的“Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusical“Company”—aturningpointoffate(命运)thatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway’sbiggestproductions.(然后，他尽了最大的努力争取在舞台上占有一席之地。卢彭现在是他在热门音乐剧《公司》中的合作演员——命运的转折点要追溯到一个陌生人，他给了他观看百老汇最盛大演出之一的机会。)”可知，15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年，15年后的今天，他可以跟PattiLuPone同台演出。由此推知，他这些年为成为优秀演员付出了很多。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme,”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.”(“我希望它能唤醒他们的某些东西，就像它唤醒了我一样，”他说。“我希望发生的是，这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意，希望他们能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。”)”可知，他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.(我希望发生的是，这些人从陌生人那里得到了某种真诚的善意，希望他们也能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。)”可知，本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了ClaybourneElder的命运。由此可知，选项A“AnActofKindnessGoesFar(一份善举会走得很远)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CBiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelights,noiseandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butithasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.BiscayneNationalParkwasestablishedasanationalmonumentin1968.Itbecameanationalparkin1980.Thatyear,itssizealsoincreased.Theparknowcoversmorethan70,000hectares.Ifyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Ninety-fivepercentoftheparkiswater.Manykindsofanimalsliveinthesewaters.Someofthemarethreatenedorendangered.Youwillfindthehuge,gentleWestIndianmanatee(海牛)，thelessgentleAmericancrocodile，severalkindsofseaturtles，andmorethan500speciesoffish.ScientistssayhumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.However,evidenceofthearea’searliestpeopleismostlyunderwaternow,aswaterlevelshaverisenovertime.Withinthelast3,000years,peoplebegantosettleinthearea.Scientistscontinuetolearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthebighillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Theshellscontainotherwaste,too,includingearlytoolsandhousewares.Europeanexplorersbeganarivingintheareaintheearly1500s.Theybroughtwiththemdiseaseslikesmallpoxandmeasles(天花和麻疹).Overtime，thesediseaseskilledhugenumbersofnatives.Earlyexplorersarrivedintheareaonships.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeitdifficultforshipcaptains.Biscayne’swaterscontainmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstodaycanexploresixofthem.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate“edgecommunities“.Theseedgecommunitiessupportahugeamountofwildlife.TheunderwaterdiversityiswhatattractsmostpeopletoBiscayneNationalPark.ManyvisitorscomeheretoscubadiveinBiscayneNationalParkin1980.28.WhathappenedtoBiscayneNationalParkin1980?A.Itcoveredmorethan70,000hectares. B.Itbegantobesetupasanationalpark.C.Itwasbuiltasanationalmonument. D.Itbecamemuchlargerinarea.29.Byexaminingtheshellstheyleftbehind,scientistscan________A.learnhowtheearliestpeoplearrived B.learnabouttheseaanimalsC.learnaboutthelifeoftheearliestpeople D.knowhowoldtheplaceis30.Whatdoes“edgecommunities”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theplacewherethenativeslive. B.TheplacewhereEuropeansfirstarrived.C.Theplacewherepeopleliketoscubadive. D.Theplacewherefourecosystemsmeet.31.WhatattractstouristsmosttoBiscayneNationalPark?A.Itsecosystems. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsendangeredanimals. D.Itsunderwateractivities.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园的历史发展和它的发展前景。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itbecameanationalparkin1980.Thatyear,itssizealsoincreased.Theparknowcoversmorethan70,000hectares.(它在1980年成为国家公园。那一年，它的规模也增加了。该公园现在占地7万多公顷)”可知，1980年比斯坎国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistscontinuetolearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthebighillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Theshellscontainotherwaste,too,includingearlytoolsandhousewares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过检查它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生活状况。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate“edgecommunities”.Theseedgecommunitiessupportahugeamountofwildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edgecommunities”)”可推知，edgecommunities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate‘edgecommunities’.Theseedgecommunitiessupportahugeamountofwildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“TheunderwaterdiversityiswhatattractsmostpeopletoBiscayneNationalPark.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选A。DTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakestheirheartsandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasestheriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.TheresearcherssaidthestudywasthefirsttoconnectheavyWebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Shesays,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truin(毁坏)us.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation”meaninParagraph2?A.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.B.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.C.TheInternetbringsgreatchangestopeople’slife.D.TheInternethasimprovedpeople’slife.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Therewasnosimilarstudylikeitbefore.B.Mostoftheyoungpeoplehadhighbloodpressure.C.Adultpeopleagedabove17tookpartinthestudy.D.OverhalfoftheteensinthestudywereheavyInternetusers.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldAndreaCassidy-Bushrowprobablyagreewith?A.Thatteenagersshouldn’tusetheInternet.B.ThattheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture.C.Thatsmartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers.D.ThatregularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet.C.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.D.HowtopreventteenagersfromusingtheInternet.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明，“thattrainhasleftthestation”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheresearcherssaidthestudywasthefirsttoconnectheavyWebusewithhighbloodpressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouliveagreenlifestyleathome,it’spossibletoignore(忽视)theimpact(影响)yourtravelscouldhaveontheenvironment.____36____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoreduce(减少)thepossibleharmthatcomesfromtravelingaroundtheworld.Chooseyourmeansoftransportation.Ifyoucanreachadestinationbytrain,considertakingone.____37____Avoidingflyingcompletelyisoftennotachoicefortravelers,buttheideaistoreduceunnecessaryflightswhenpossible.Uselocalpublictransportwherepossibleandtravelonfootorbybiketoexploresmallerareas.Findeco-friendlyaccommodation.____38____Ifyouaregoingtothemountainsorintothecountryside,lookforaneco-friendlyplacetostay.Evenduringcitytravelyoucanfindenvironmentallyfriendlyhotels.Knowyourenvironment.Remembereverycountryhaschallengestodealwith.Forsomeitisplastic(塑料的)bags,forotherstheamountofenergy(能源)usedonairconditioningorheating.____39____Usewaterwiselyforexamplewhenyouareindrycountries.____40____Don’tforgetyourgoodhabitsjustbecauseyouareonholiday.Cleanupafteryourselfanddon’tlitter.Remembertobringacoupleoffoodcontainerstopackalunchandavoidanyunnecessarypackaging.A.Eatlocallygrownfoods.B.Getyourhomeholiday-ready.C.Buttheinfluencestravelinghasontheenvironmentaregreat.D.Makesureyouknowthemandactresponsibly.E.Beasgreenasyouareathome.F.Whereyouchoosetosleepatnightplaysakeyroleinbeingagreentraveler.G.It’sagreatwaytoseeadestinationandhasalessenvironmentalimpactthanflying.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。【36题详解】前文“it’spossibletoignore(忽视)theimpact(影响)yourtravelscouldhaveontheenvironment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoreduce(减少)thepossibleharmthatcomesfromtravelingaroundtheworld.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“Buttheinfluencestravelinghasontheenvironmentaregreat.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】根据本段第一句主旨句“Chooseyourmeansoftransportation.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“Ifyoucanreachadestinationbytrain,considertakingone.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Avoidingflyingcompletelyisoftennotachoicefortravelers,buttheideaistoreduceunnecessaryflightswhenpossible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’sagreatwaytoseeadestinationandhasalessenvironmentalimpactthanflying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代takingthetrain，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。【38题详解】根据本段第一句主旨句“Findeco-friendlyaccommodation.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Whereyouchoosetosleepatnightplaysakeyroleinbeingagreentraveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“Remembereverycountryhaschallengestodealwith.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Usewaterwiselyforexamplewhenyouareindrycountries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Makesureyouknowthemandactresponsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。【40题详解】根据后文“Don’tforgetyourgoodhabitsjustbecauseyouareonholiday.Cleanupafteryourselfanddon’tlitter.Remembertobringacoupleoffoodcontainerstopackalunchandavoidanyunnecessarypackaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Beasgreenasyouareathome.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternooninasmalltown,Emmacameoutofashoeshopwithsomenewshoes.Theywere____41____shoes,butEmmawasvery____42____withthem.Shewasseventy-threeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.Shebeganto____43____home.Itwasa____44____townandtherewasnobodyinthestreet.____45____,Emmaheardsomethingbehindher.Shedidnothavetimetolook,becausejustthensomebodyranupbehindher,hitheronthe____46____,andsnatched(抢夺)herbagoutofherhands.Emma____47____.“Help!Help!”Emmacried.Butnobodycame.Emma____48____gotupandwenttothenearesthouse.Thepeopletherewerevery____49____andgaveEmmaacupoftea.Soonanambulancecameandtookhertoa_____50_____.AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandbackandtoldhertostayinhospitalforafewdays.Emmathankedthe_____51_____.Later,apoliceman_____52_____thehospitalandEmmatoldhimaboutthebag-snatcher.Thepoliceman_____53_____asmallbag.Inittherewerealotofpicturesofeyesandears,hairandmouths.CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpicturesand_____54_____abigpictureoftheyoungman’sface.Aftertwodays,inamorningapolicemancametothehospitalwithEmma’snewshoesandanemptybag.“Alittlegirl_____55_____theminthestreetandtookthemtothepolicestation,”hesaid.“Howkindsheis!Thankyouverymuch,”Emmasaidandfelthappy,thoughshelostsomemoney.41.A.nice B.suitable C.cheap D.expensive42.A.pleased B.bored C.patient D.angry43.A.drive B.walk C.run D.miss44.A.busy B.noisy C.quiet D.safe45.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily46.A.eyes B.nose C.legs D.head47.A.satdown B.turnedaround C.felldown D.gaveup48.A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.proudly49.A.kind B.strict C.strange D.funny50.A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop51.A.nurse B.policeman C.girl D.doctor52.A.saw B.reached C.left D.remembered53