高考英语课时作业附解析：3Unit3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修3Unit3课时作业(十三)必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ。单项填空1．(2013·济南3月模拟)—Ifailedmydrivingtest.-________;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime。A．Nevermind B．GoaheadC．Noproblem D．Allright2．（2014·江苏盐城二模）Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould________realsocialchange.A．bringup B．bringaboutC．bringin D．bringout3．（2014·四川省攀枝花市模拟）—Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently。—Yes，thatmight________hisfailureinthemid.termexaminations.A．accountfor B．answerforC．askfor D．standfor4．（2014·河南郑州第一次质量预测）—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook________officelastweek？—He’salwaysfinding________faultwithothers.A．/；a B．the；aC．/；/ D．the；/5．（2014·东北三校模拟）Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney________theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.A．before B．sinceC．when D．until6．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback7．(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries。________，itisaproblemallovertheworld.A．Foronething B．InadditionC．Aswell D．Onthecontrary8．(2014·湖南十二校联考）Igotane。mailfrommyoldfriendlastSunday。Untilthen，we________intouchfornearly3years。A．didn’tget B．haven’tgotC．hadn’tgot D．don’tget9．（2014·长沙四校联考）ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A．until B．thatC．then D．so10．(2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．that B．whatC．how D．where11．(2014·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考）Chinaisdevelopingfast。That's________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.A．because B．whyC．when D．how12．（2014·山东省十二校高三联考）Muchtooursurprise，thewitness’s________ofthetrafficaccidentdifferedfromtheofficialversioninseveralaspects.A．account B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation13．（2013·济南模拟）IfoundJane________atthedesk,________herhomeworkcarefully.A．seated；doing B．sitting；doesC．beseated;does D．sit；do14．(2013·江西卷)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________。A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience15．（2014·天水一中模拟)Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that B．whatC．when D．whichⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]（2014·济南巩固性训练）LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16，herfather__1__hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand__2__education，the__3__didn’tlookbrightforLilly。Lilly’sfatherwasastubbornmanwho__4__took“no”forananswer.He__5__Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining__6__,eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity,walk__7__aboutandreturnhomeatdusk.Ononeofher__8__，Lillysawasignatabigcompany。__9__，sheknockedontheveryfirstdoor。Inher__10__English，Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition。Themanager__11__togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypealetter，andthen__12__。Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11∶40am.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor__13__atnoon,whenshecould__14__awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould__15__theletter.Onherfirsttry，Lilly__16__onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes。Onhersecondattempt,shecompletedafullparagraph，butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock：11∶55-fiveminutesto__17__。Justthenthemanagerwalkedin。HecamedirectlytoLilly,readtheletterandsaid,“Lilly,you’redoing__18__work!"Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement，herdesiretoescapedisappearedandher__19__begantogrow.Lillythought，“Well，ifhethinksit’sgood，thenitmustbegood.IthinkI’llstay！"Lillydidstay—allbecausesomeonehadgivena__20__anduncertaingirlthegiftofself。confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor。，1．A.reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A。poor B．formalC．good D．modern3．A。advice B．promiseC．future D．change4．A。always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．rarely5．A.warned B．toldC．allowed D．begged6．A。employment B．experienceC．judgment D．independence7．A.carefully B．happilyC．aimlessly D．rapidly8．A。steps B．tripsC．purposes D．choices9．A.Bravely B．ProudlyC．Calmly D．Cautiously10．A。broken B．perfectC．written D．fluent11．A。refused B．decidedC．pretended D．failed12．A.stopped B．continuedC．left D．sighed13．A。lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck14．A.break B．slipC．pass D．drive15．A.read B．writeC．attempt D．deliver16．A。wentover B．pickedupC．gaveaway D．gotthrough17．A。freedom B．successC．discussion D．reward18．A。terrible B．excellentC．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patienceC．confidence D．strength20．A。shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modestⅢ.阅读理解(2014·北京市通州区二模）Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld。Todealwiththisproblem，itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment。Actually，manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit。Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso，andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention。Forinstance，keepingabalanceddiet，suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits，seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise，whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise，suchasrunning，walking，andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterandreducestress。Inaddition，healthyeducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople’shealth。Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth，countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample，knowingone’sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate。However，stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall，preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion，wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation。1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．PreventionorEducation？ B．PreventionorTreatment？C．HealthorIllness？ D．ExerciseorIllness?2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt"？A．Unabletobecured。B．Unabletopayone’sdebts.C．Strongerthaneverbefore。D．Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore.3．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseaseB．abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC．themorehealtheducation，thebetterD．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP（CentralPoint)P(Point）SP（Sub。point次要点)C（Conclusion）【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast。Archaeologyisamodernscience，butithasbeen___51___forcenturies。Morethan2，400yearsago，theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments。Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears，however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers。Inthe1700s，scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites。Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D。79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting（楔形文字)。___57___，archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities（古物）。”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany，whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___，includingdesertsandjungles，atsitescalleddigs。Ancientsources,folktales，andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook。Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs，andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite，however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements。Onescientist,forinstance，studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments，andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51。A。adventuringB。changingC。diggingD.evolving52。A。booksB。historyC.ruinsD.science53.A.lostB.laterC.olderD。several54.A。inventorsB。scholarsC。visitorsD.writers55。A.extensivelyB.nationwideC。regularlyD。together56.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC。ondisplayD.outofcontrol57.A。BesidesB.HoweverC。InsteadD.Meanwhile58.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used59.A.createdB.developedC。establishedD.investigated60.A.countriesB。fieldsC.locationsD。ways61。A。certainB.likelyC.readyD。necessary62。A。honorableB。peacefulC。ruralD.recent63.A。gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD。leftout64.A。choosingB.examiningC。studyingD.protecting65.A.awareofB.fedupwithC。ignorantofD。familiarwith【参考答案】51—55DCBBA56-60ABADC61—65BDCDC课时作业(十三)Ⅰ。单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。句意为:——我驾照考试失败了。——没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。Goahead。开始做，着手干；Noproblem.没关系，没问题；Allright。好的，均不符合句意。故选Nevermind.没关系,不用担心，有安慰对方的意思。答案:A2．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Lewin对书外的研究感兴趣并且喜欢思考它是怎样引起真正的社会变化.bringabout导致,引起，符合句意。bringup抚养；bringin提出；bringout使表现出，生产。答案:B3．解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。--是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因）”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责,因……受到谴责"；C项表示“要求，请求"；D项表示“代表".答案：A4．解析:句意为:—-你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？—-他总是找别人的茬。takeoffice就职；findfaultwithsb。找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词.答案：C5．解析：句意为：我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来.when就在这时；突然……。before在……之前；since自从;既然；until直到。答案：C6．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup养育,教养;turndown关小，拒绝；lookafter照料；holdback阻碍。答案：A7．解析：考查介词短语.句意为：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题.foronething首先，其一（用来列举理由)；inaddition另外，除此之外;aswell还；onthecontrary正相反.根据句意可知应选D。答案：D8．解析：考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Untilthen可知,getintouch这一动作发生在gotane。mail之前,所以用过去完成时。答案:C9．解析：考查强调句。句意为：当我最近再一次读他的诗歌时，我才领略到它们的美.分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调部分为“onlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently”，故用that。答案：B10．解析：考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语,所以选C.答案：C11．解析:考查表语从句.句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。答案：B12．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:很让我们吃惊的是,目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13．解析：句意为：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补;doingherhomeworkcarefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语.答案：A14．解析：句意为：每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A。好奇,好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒,羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力.根据语境选D项.答案：D15．解析:Thereismuchchancethat。..为常用句型,意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。答案：AⅡ.完形填空语篇解读Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1．解析:当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫（forced）她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案：B2．解析：由上文的“dropoutofschool”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境.答案：