湖北省武汉市一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月同步练习英语试卷+

一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年度上学期12月同步练习九年级英语试卷2023.12.14第一部分听力部分(共25分)一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.At9:00a.m. B.For3years C.In18932. A.She’sateacher. B.She’soutgoing. C.She’sfromEngland.3. A.Anicetrip B.Books. C.Onceaweek.4. A.I’llwashitnow. B.Ifellontheground. C.It’ssocool.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。5.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclothesstore C.Inalibrary.6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor? A.Herphone. B.Herdesk. C.Herdictionary.7.Whendidthegirlvisitthefarm? A.LastFriday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.LastWednesday.8.HowcanJackstayenergeticinclass? A.Bygoingtobedearly. B.Bygettinguplate. C.Bystayinguplate.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shelovesthelifewithmorefreetime.B.Theenvironmentwasmuchbetterinthepast. C.Shedoesn’tneedmuchpocketmoney.10.WhydoesAlicelooksosad? A.Becauseshehadaterribledream.B.Becauseshefailedthemathexam. C.Becauseshemissedthelastbus.11.Whichsignistalkedabout? A. B. C.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman? A.Sheaskedforasickleavebecauseofneckpain. B.Mrs.Smithwilltakeoverherworkforseveraldays. C.Shehastodomoreworkthanusualforafewdays.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两避。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhereisBellafrom? A.England. B.America C.China14.Whendidtheboyreceivethecookies? A.OnJuly2nd. B.OnJune2nd. C.OnJune12th.15.Whatdidtheboydotoshowhisthanks? A.Hesentanemail. B.Hesentacard. C.Hesentsomecakes.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whichfestivaliscoming? A.TheMid-AutumnFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheSpringFestival.17.Whosebirthdayiscoming? A.Thewoman’s. B.Thewoman’sfather’s. C.Thewoman’sgrandma’s.18.Whenwillthewomancomehome? A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweekend. C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。19.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday? A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Thewoman’sjob. B.Theman’shouse. C.Theirdrivingexperience.21.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthis? A.It’sOK. B.It’sundercontrol. C.Itneedstochange.22.Whatwillthemandothen? A.Drivethecartowork. B.Seeahouseforrent. C.Talkwiththehouseowner.听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保护区)Projectwant? A.Volunteers. B.Scientists. C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject? A.Feedwildanimals. B.Helpthestaff. C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork? A.Hard-workingandenergetic. B.Calmandcreative. C.Veryexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂里。26. —Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor? —__________.Youcanopenitifyoulike. A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcourse C.No,certainlynot D.Yes.I’dloveto27. —I’mhavinganEnglishwritingcompetitionthisFriday. —__________. A.Congratulations B.Thesametoyou C.It’sawasteoftime D.Goodluck28. —Billydoesn’tgetonwellwithsomeofhisclassmates.Theyoftenmakefunofhim. —__________.Butwhat’sthereason? A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Howcome C.Don’tmentionit. D.Nevermind.29. —Themachineisworkingagain! —Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit__________. A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed30.Atthistimeyesterday,I__________ascienceexamhere. A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake31. —Thekitewillnotfly.WhatcanIdo,Bob? —Don’tworry.I__________itanothertry. A.willgive B.give C.hasgiven D.gave32. —What’swrong,mom? —Themilkhasturned__________.Ifyoudrinkit,youwillhaveastomachache. A.delicious B.sour C.fresh D.cold33. —Whydoyouquitthejob,Jim? —Thisjobisnotevenpayingmeenoughto__________myself.Ineedtodosomethingelse. A.keep B.raise C.support D.manage34. —Itissaidthatmostpeopledon’tthinkhighlyofScott. —That’strue.Itiswrongforhiminsuchahigh__________inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic. A.situation B.position C.profession D.education35. —TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite? —Greentea,Iguess.I’vetried.blacktea,greenteaandsoon,and__________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes. A.all B.both C.neither D.none36.Thereare__________7,000knownlanguagesaroundtheworldbutmorethanhalfofthemmightdisappearbytheendofthiscentury. A.mostly B.widely C.normally D.nearly37. —Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan? —Yes,Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they__________dieoutoneday. A.need B.can’t C.may D.must38. —Everystudentisexpectedto__________asportingactivityforahealthylife. —Icouldn’tagreemore.Healthmattersalot. A.makeup B.endup C.takeup D.putup39. —So,youhavetogivestudentslessonsonline.Whatfun! —Oh,no.Itisnotassimpleasyoumight__________. A.argue B.suppose C.express D.accept40. —Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________? —Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.I’mnewhere,too. A.whenthemuseumopens B.howlongdoestheoldmanlivehere C.whereisthenearestbusstop D.whyyoumadenoisewhileeatingnoodles三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonescanbewonderful,toolsof41,freeingusfromtheconfinesofanofficeandprovidingmore42time,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Cellphoneusehasconfusedthelinebetweenworkandnon-worktime,43stressandanxietywithinfamiliesandbetweenfriends.AsEricSlate,authorofTechnoslavementionedinhisarticle,“Itseemsthemore44‘weare,themoredetached(不相连的)webecome.” Thereisariskofbeingtooconnected.WhileIwashikinginSpain,Igot45afewtimes.IsawnewviewsandwassurprisedbyexpectedsightsandtownsIwouldn’thave46.BackintheUS,wheneverIgotlost,Iwouldalwayscallafriendfor47onmycellphone.Withacellphone,you’reless48togodownthewrongstreetandsecnewthingsorunexpectedlyknownewpeople. SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhometoBurlington,Vermont,putmycellphoneawayand49anoldbikeforaregularlandlinetelephonethatwasconnectedtothewallandeverything.Now,Igooutsideanddon’tmakeaphonecallor50myphone.So,I’veseenthingsinmyneighborhoodI51noticedbefore,likeabigflowergardenaroundtheblockandartworkdowntheroad.NowthatI’mnotgluedtomycellphone,I’ve52newpeopleonthestreetandatthesupermarket,started53withneighborsIhaven’tspokenwithbeforeand54myfriendsface-to-faceinsteadofoverthephone. Insteadofisolatingmefromtheworld,keepingawayfromphoneshas55mebecomemoreintouchwithcommunity.Iamnolongeraslave(奴隶)ofmycellphone.41. A.information B.communication C.learning D.exchange42. A.1ocal B.working C.spare D.perfect43. A.rising B.putting C.improving D.increasing44. A.influenced B.separated C.connected D.closed45. A.excited B.disappointed C.lost D.tired46. A.comeout B.comeacross C.comeby D.comealong47. A.attention B.expression C.direction D.action48. A.lucky B.likely C.willing D.interested49. A.sold B.changed C.traded D.bought50. A.check B.see C.read D.test51. A.once B.often C.never D.ever52. A.hugged B.called C.met D.chosen53. A.interviews B.discussions C.visits D.conversations54. A.arguedwith B.talkedwith C.agreedwith D.foughtwith55. A.prevented B.sensed C.drove D.helped四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACultureinBloom Duringthespringtimewhenallthepeachflowerswereblooming(盛放),Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldaPeachFlowerFestival.Studentsplayedtheguzhengandpipaintheschoolwhilereciting(背诵)ancientpoemsaboutflowers.Theyalsopaintedpeachblossomfans(桃花扇),atraditionalChinesefanusuallyusedbywomeninancientChina.StudentshavenotonlyrelaxedbutalsoexperiencedthebeautyofChineseculture._________________ Studentslookingforacoffeebreakwillfinallyfindonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,thereisacafecalledCosmicCafe.Manystudentshavenotonlyshowninterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafesellsdrinkslikelattes,teaandofcourse,coffee.Ithasitsownlogo,T-shirtsandotherproducts.Butitismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrinkorsnack-it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socializeanddevelopnewskills.Itshowsthepowerofstudent-ledinitiatives(主动性)andremindspeopletovaluethesenseofcommunitywithinschools.RobotsEnterSchool “Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheinformationtechnologyITclass,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.Itisapartoftheirartificialintelligence(AI)courses.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Business. B.Funschool C.Science. D.Culture.57.Whatdidn’tstudentsdoonthePeachFlowerFestival? A.Theyplayedthepipaandguzheng. B.Theyrecitedancientpoemsaboutflowers. C.Theypaintedpeachblossomfans. D.TheydressedupaswomeninancientChina.58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.MorethanaCoffeeShop. B.ThePowerMatters C.AFamousCafe. D.HowtoRunaCafe.59.HowdidthewriterstartthepassageRobotsEnterSchool? A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bydescribingascene C.Bytellingastory. D.Byexplainingthetruth.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerialsabove? A.ThePeachFlowerFestivalistiringbutshowsthebeautyofChineseculture. B.Studentscanonlygetaquickdrink.intheCosmicCafe. C.TheschoolsinZhejiangmayhaveAlcourses. D.AllthepeopleneedtounderstandChatGPTandinternetofthingsinthefuture.B Iarrivedhomefromwork,butmymindwasstillbusy.Iwasgoingtoperformaveryimportantexperiment,butIhadspentthewholedayworryingaboutit.AndIwantedtoshakeoffmyworriesverymuch.Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotchocolate,satonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostatonce,mymindleftbehindtheexperimentandwentintoawonderfulworlddifferentfrommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded. Growingup,Iwasactuallyneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestnovel,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonabookcase.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthebooksaboutschoollessons.AfterIstartedgraduateschool,extrareadingdidn’tinterestmeatall,butIspentmostofmytimeatschoolworkingonresearchpapersandmymindcouldn’tprocessnonfiction(非小说类纪实作品)booksathome.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain. Tohelpmesticktoit.ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonth.TheresultwasthatIlovedfictionalmostatonce,alongwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthataregoodformyschoolwork. ★someofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfictionbooks.Ilearnedlifeindifferentcountries,aswellaschallengeswhichpeopletherefacedduringdifficultperiodsintheirhistories.Thebookshavehelpedmebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedadvantage:I’vestartedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthedifferenttypesofthescientificproblemsinmystudyandcouldservethemwithallmyheart.61.Howdidthewriterdealwithhisworries? A.Bygettinglostinabook B.Bybeingbusywithhishousework C.Bysleepingonhissofaafterdinner D.Bydrinkingacupofhotchocolate62.Accordingtoparagraph2,it’sinferredthat A.Readingdidn’tinterestmeatall. B.Iwastoobusytoreadanybook. C.Ithoughtreadingnovelswasawasteoftime. D.IonlycaredtheresearchpapersIhadatschool.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.WhatworriedmethemostwashowmanyproblemsIhad. B.Whatinterestedmethemostwashowthestoriesended. C.Whatinfluencedmethemostwashowthewriterswrote D.WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchIlearned.64.HowdidtheNewYear’sresolutionhelpthewriter? A.Hebecamemorepeaceful. B.Hehadmoreideasaboutstudy. C.He-learnedmuchabout-writing. D.Heunderstoodhisclassmatesbetter.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Reading:AlifelongHobby B.Novels:LoveatSecondSight C.ThePowerofResearchPapers D.TheAdvantagesofHistoryReadingC Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too. TokeepDanishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginalwork. AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains(谷物)andyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productswerespentgrainsandyeast. Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideapaintingsurfacewhichisnotlikelytomove.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerbyproductwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster. Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks. Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黄)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidationofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(褶皱)astheeggmakesthepaintsmoother. However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists-theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger. Themoreunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan“appreciatewhatthey’redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldscienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.66.Whywerebeerby-productsusedinhistoricDanishpaintings? A.Tokeepthepaintings-clean. B.Tohelpthecolorsstickbetter C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful. D.Toreducewrinklinginthepaint.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked”inparagraph5probablymean? A.kept B.shared C.discovered D.hit68.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint? A.Thepaintcouldagefaster. B.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly. C.Thepaint’scolorscouldbemorelively. D.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Ittakesmoretimetodryfortheoilpaintswithbotheggandbeeradded. B.Theresearchersusedeggsfromthe15thcenturytorecreatetheancientpaints C.Thedisadvantageofusingeggsinoilpaintistoslowdownthedryingprocess D.ScientistsdidexperimentsontheoriginalworktokeepDanishpaintings.70.TheauthorusesSutherland’swordsinthelastparagraphtostress__________. A.theimportanceofunderstandingthemindsofartists. B.therightmethodstoadmireartworks. C.therequirementsforresearchingearlyartworks. D.thenecessityofhelpingpeopleunderstandartworks.五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。(提示：有两项是多余的)uneasyuneasy/tookplace/educated/succeed/accepts/tooktheplaceof/receives71.Everyyear,thatrockcircle____________morethan750000visitors.72.Teenagersshouldbe____________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.73.Weallfelt____________aboutstrangenoiseoutsidethewindow.74.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries____________inthe19thcentury.75.Theyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappen,ifIdon’t____________.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 AsBuddhismbecamepopularinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,therewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures.C____________(76)(copy)byhandcouldnotmeettherisingneed.So,ancientChinesecraftsmencameupw____________(77)anewwaytomakelotsofcopies--woodblockprinting. Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbed____________(78)intofourmainsteps:writing,carving,printingandbinding.Eachofthesesteps____________(79)(include)manysmallertasks,andintotal,about30stepsareneededtoc____________(80)awoodblockprinting. Carvingisattheh____________(81)ofthewoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Skilledcraftsmencarvecharactersandpicturestocreateraisedareasorlineswhichholdinkforprinting. Onef____________(82)exampleofwoodblockprintingistheDiamondSutra,aBuddhistscriptureprintedin868.It’sconsideredthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”andiss____________(83)intheBritishlibrary.Thisancientartformnotonlyshowsthewisdomofoura____________(84