甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷八年级英语考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。第一部分听力（共30分）一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.A.Shemilkedacow. B.Shefedducks. C.Shestayedathome.3.A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Playingsoccer.4.A.Watermelons. B.Honey. C.Yogurt.5.A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.6.A.Apianist. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot.7.A.Todomoreexercise. B.Toeathealthierfood. C.Togetbettergrades.8.A.Ataboutsixo’clock. B.Atabouteighto’clock. C.Ataboutnineo’clock.9.A.Gameshows. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsshows.10.A.Hereadsbooks. B.Helistenstomusic. C.Heplayssoccer.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whenwasthetalentshow?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastFriday.12.WhatdidSamdointhetalentshow?A.Hedanced. B.Hesangasong. C.Heplayedtheguitar.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofSunshineShoeStore?A.Ithasthebest B.Ithasthecheapestshoes. C.It’stheclosesttohishome.14.Whichshoestoreintheirtownhasthecheapestshoes?A.SunshineShoeStore. B.DadongShoeStore. C.Wedon’tknow.15.HowlongdoesittaketowalktoDadongShoeStorefromtheirhomes?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。Tim’sSummerVacationInformationaboutTim◆He’sanAmericanmiddleschoolstudent.◆HelovestakingtripsandheisinterestedinChinese16.WhereBeijingandXi’anHowBy17.WhenHelefton1812thandgotbackonthelastdayofthemonth.What◆Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterestand19aroundthetwocitiesatnight.◆Hemetsomenewfriendsandtooklotsofbeautifulphotos.FeelingItwasa20tripforhim!第二部分笔试（共90分）三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Alittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongest(最强壮的)animalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim.“Don’tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofa(n)21.Hedoesn’tlikethat.”Thelittlemousedoesn’tlistentohis22.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant.23hedoesn’tknowwhotheelephantis.He24anant(蚂蚁)first.Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare(野兔).Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?Youare25thanme.”“No,Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,”saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.Thenheseesfourbig26.“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcansee27theelephantis,”saysthelittlemouse.Thenhe28toclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”29shoutstohim,“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucansee30.”“NowIsee.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld,”saysthelittlemouseatlast.21.A.elephant B.bird C.duck D.hen22.A.sister B.brother C.father D.mother23.A.but B.so C.if D.unless24.A.helps B.meets C.invites D.serves25.A.shorter B.thinner C.bigger D.smaller26.A.trees B.houses C.machines D.buildings27.A.when B.why C.how D.where28.A.starts B.refuses C.stops D.forgets29.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone 30.A.her B.him C.you D.me四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AMs.Greenaskedherstudentsabouttheirdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.DoctorplayanimportantroleinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Theymakesick(生病的)peopleliveinhope.—JimIstartedtoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4,andIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogivegreatperformancestopeoplearoundtheworld.—CindyI’dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.Ihavegreatfuninit.—Mike31.________fatherisadoctor.A.Jim’s B.Cindy’s C.Mike’s D.Ms.Green’s32.WhatisCindy’sdream?A.Tobeagreatteacher. B.Tobeagreatviolinist.C.Tobeagreatpilot. D.Tobeagreatcomputerprogrammer.33.Mikethinkscomputerscienceis________.A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.difficult34.Howmanystudentswanttobeateacherintheclass?A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Eight.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Students’favoritesubjects. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’winterholidayplans. D.Students’dreamjobs.BLastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanyreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid,“Yes.”SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour,Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:soft(软的)tofuandfirm(硬的)tofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks(筷子),butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasthedessert(甜品)andoftenaddspringonionsandsauce(酱)toit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.36.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday. D.LastSunday37.Wheremaytofucomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Japan. B.China. C.Oakland D.Malaysia.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Firmtofu. B.Meat. C.Sugar. D.Douhua.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofuhasahistoryof3,000years.B.DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.C.Peopleusetofuasakindofmeataroundtheworld.D.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithspringonionsandsauce40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.MUSIC. B.NATURE. C.FOOD. D.HISTORY.CWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(《长安三万里》)takesusbacktotheTangDynasty.ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liistalentedinwriting.Gaoisacommonman.Gaocan’tspeakclearlywhenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)swimmingaroundonthepaper.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim,ThismakesGaoseethatheneedstoworkharder.HechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyforKeju.ThecartoonshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesanoptimisticattitude(乐观的态度)todifferentproblemsandhenevergivesup.Anditseemsthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomessuccessfulandmakeshisteamwinabigfight.Fromayoungboy10anold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenrealityanddreamsinhislifetime.TalentedpeoplesuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople’sexampletofollow.41.WhatkindofmovieisChangAn?A.Acartoon. B.Ascarymovie. C.Acomedy D.Anactionmovie.42.ChangAntoldstoriesin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theMingDynasty D.theQingDynasty43.WhatcanweknowaboutGaoShifromParagraph2?A.Hedoeswellinwriting. B.Heisgoodatreading. C.Hehasproblemsinspeaking. D.Heisatalentedman.44.Theunderlinedphrase“givesup”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.坚持 B.奋斗 C.满足 D.放弃45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.LiBaiandGaoShiarebothtalentedpeople.B.Wecan’tbesuccessfulwithouttalents.C.Talentedpeoplearemorethancommonpeople.D.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）relationshipdiscussownablepaintresolutionhobbygoodimprovesureOnNewYear’sDay,justashumansdo,animalsalsomake46.Onthisday,allanimalsgototheLion’shomeand47abouttheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.TheMonkeysays,“Iwantedtolearnhowtoswimlastyear,butIamstillnot48todothat.MymothertoldmetodoonlywhatIcando.Thisyear,Iamgoingtotakeupanew49likepaintingandImay50abeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday.“TheDogsays,“Ihopetohaveabetter51withhumans.Lastyear.Ihelpedthepolicecatchsomecriminals.ThisyearI’mgoingtobringmorehappinesstopeople.”TheFoxsays,“I’mgoingto52myactingandbecomethe53actorintheforest.”“Whataboutyou,Pig?”theLionasked.“Iamstillnot54aboutmyplan,butIwanttohavemy55roomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”“Haha…”theotheranimalslaughed.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwithpeopleyoulove.Butwhatcanyoudotohaveasuccessfulfamilyparty?Enoughfoodis①tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyourguests.Ifyouplantohavekidsattheparty,makesureyoupreparesomefriendlyfoodforkids.Sandwichesareusuallypopularwithkids.Somesnacks(零食)arealsonecessary.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,chocolate,potatochipsandpopcornsafterthemeal.②Putthemonatableandmakesureeveryonecangetthem.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgames.Ifyourguestsdon’tknoweachotherwell,theycantalktooneanotherwhentheyareplayingthegames.Somefungroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws(瑕疵).Sodon’tbeupsetifthereareflawsatyourparty.Relaxandenjoyyourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccessfulone!Justhaveatry!56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofagreatfamilyparty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺连贯。______________________________58.________________areusuallypopularwithkidsaccordingtothepassage.59.将②处画线句子翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustohaveasuccessfulfamilyparty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。61.Sally’sparentsareaway,sosheneedstocookfor__________(her)athome.62.Wehavemusic__________(two)aweek,onTuesdayandFriday.63.Samdecidedto__________(share)histoyswithotherchildren.64.Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.It__________(seem)torainsoon.65.Idon’tlikethisrestaurant,becausetheservicethereis__________(bad)thananyotherrestaurantinourcity.66.Evengoodfriends__________(agree)witheachothersometimes.67.OnNovember11,peoplecanbuymanythingsvery__________(cheap)online.68.Mikeismaking__________(invite).Heplanstoinvitehisfriendstohisbirthdayparty.69.Theyfinally__________(choose)togotoGansufortheirvacationandtheylookedforwardtoit.70.Wewon’tgocampingifit__________(rain)tomorrow.八、书面表达（满分15分）2023年10月12日，国际奥委会（IOC）执行委员会宣布上海获选为奥运会资格系列赛的主办城市之一。比赛项目包括自由式小轮车、霹雳舞、滑板和攀岩。生命在于运动，运动能给人们带来诸多好处。请以“MySportsLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你最喜爱的一项运动是什么？2.你是如何开展这项运动的？（例如：运动的时间、地点等）3.你从这项运动中收获了什么？要求：1.词数70左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；3.不得抄袭试卷原文。MySportsLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷八年级英语参考答案第一部分听力（共30分）一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1～5ABCAB6～10AAACB第二