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初二英语上册考点精编
Chapter1
考点1:dosth.alot/alotof+可数复数、不可数名词
例句:Therearealotofswimmersinthepool.有许多游泳者在游泳池(L5,
P7)
试题:Shelikedbreadverymuchandsheate
A.manyB.verymuchC.alotofD.alot(D)
考点2:afew肯定意义/few否定意义,在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯,回
答用事实判断法。
例句:Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.有,些游泳者在游泳池。(L5,
P7)
试题:1.Therearefewmistakesinyourhomework,?
A.dothereB.don'tthereC.arethereD.aren,tthere(C)
回答:Yes,thereare.Iamalittlecareless./No,therearen,t.I
vecheckedittwice.
Thereareonlyapples.Weshouldbuysome.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(C)
(onlyalittle/few,justalittle/few,verylittle/few)
考点3:alittle/little
例句:Thereisalittlewaterinthepool.有一点水在游泳池(L5,P7)
试题:Thereisverywaterinthebottle.
A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few(C)
Hewasthirstybecausehedrankwater.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(C)
考点4:turnoff注意代词it/them做宾语要中置
例句:Turnthattapoff.关闭水龙头(L3,P7)
试题:Turnthattapoff.(写同义句)
Switchthatoff.
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougoout.
Remembertoswitchoffthelightswhenyougoout.
---TheTVistooloud.Wouldyouplease___?
AturnitdownBturndownitCturnupitD.turnitup(A)
Whenyouleavetheroom,pleasethelight.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown(C)
另,sth.beon/off的用法
考点5:感官动词+形容词,区别lookhappy与lookatsth.happily
例句:Thevoicesoundedangry.声音听起来很生气(L7,P7)
试题:--1don,tfeel.MaybeI'malittlehungry.
---Theapplelooks.Doyouwanttoeat?
A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good(D)
考点6:until肯定句中主句是延续性动词
例句:Iwaitedhereuntilyoucalledme.我,直等知道你叫我(倒数Lil,
P7)
试题:I_______watchTVIfinishedmyhomework.
A.not***untilB.didn,t---untilC.wasn't***untilD./•••until(B)
否定句的转换
Ididn,tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.(写同义句)
Ididn,tgotobedbeforeIfinishedmywork.
考点7:freeze-froze-frozen
例句:Daisyfroze.她惊呆了(倒数L5,P7)
试题:Shefrozewhenshesawthecaraccident.
Shedidn,tmovewhenshesawthecaraccident.
考点8:voice(人的声音),sound(声音),noise(噪音)
Sayinalow/loudvoice,Thatsoundsgood,toomuchnoise/muchtoonoisy
例句:Iheardthevoicesinthere.我在那里听到了声音(倒数L4,P7)
试题:Thegirlhasabeautiful,andshelikessinging.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.face(B)
考点9:cleanup=make…clean注意代词it/them做宾语要中置
例句:Thenpeoplecleanmeup.洗干净(L19,P7)
试题:Peoplecleanedthewaterupinthewatertreatmentworks.
Peoplemadethewatercleaninthewatertreatmentworks.
考点10:pollute=make>#*dirty
例句:Remembernottopolluteme.记得不要污染我(倒数Lil,P7)
试题:Don'tpollutethewater.(写同义句)
Don,tmakethewaterdirty.
Chapter2
考点1:suggest
例句:TonysuggestedJoyce.Tony建议Joyce。(L3,P17)
试题:JoycesuggestedthatherfathertoseeafilmwhileTomsuggest
footballmatch.
A.went,watchingB.went,towatch
C.go,watchingD.go,towatch(C)
Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomoreexercise.(写同义句)
Thedoctoradvisedhimtodomoreexercise.
考点2:takechargeof
例句:Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.负责会议(L6P17)0
试题:Jimtookchargeofthecompany.(写同义句)
Jimwasinchargeofthecompany.
考点3:情态动词,oughttodo=shoulddo,注意其反义疑问句
例句:Oughtwetodiscussitnow?我们应该现在讨论吗?(L7,P21)
试题:--Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?
——No,you
A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonot(C)
考点4:talkitover
例句:Talkitoveramongyourselves.在你们当中展开思考(L14,P17)
试题:Let'stalkitovercarefully.(写同义句)
Let'sdiscussitcarefully.
-Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholiday?
-No,weneedtothisweekend.
A.talkitoverB.talkitoverC.voteitforD.electforit(A)
考点5:不可数名词和可数名词区别
例句:Becauseshehasexperience.因为她有经验(L3,P17)
试题:Sheisanteacherbecauseshehaslotsofinteaching.
A.experiencing,experienceB.experienced,experience
C.experiencing,experiencesD.experienced,experiences(B)
考点6:副词
例句:Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我们简要地考虑最后一个
问题(L18,P17)
试题:Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.(写同义句)
Wethoughtaboutthelastquestioninafewwords.
考点7:decidetodo
例句:Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)
试题:Jimmadeadecisiontostudyhard.(写同义句)
Jimdecidedtostudyhard.
考点8:electelect/choose/voteforsb.tobe・・・.
例句:Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)
试题:一Hiwhyareyousohappy?--BecauseIwastobeachiefeditor.
A・takenB.happenedC.namedD.elected(D)
考点9:befreeto
例句:Shoulditbefreetoreaders?应该对读者免费吗?(L16,P17)
试题:Thebookisfreetoreaders.
Thereadersneedn,tpayforthebook.
考点10:conclude
例句:Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.我们同意结束会议(倒数L3,P17)
试题:Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.
Weagreedtofinishthemeeting.
Chapter3
考点1:动词不定式只能接不定式的动词:
want,wouldlike,wouldprefer,ask,
wish,hope,expectagree,
decide,manage,plan,promise,
choose,encourage,prepare,makeupone,smind,
tryone'sbest,apply,offerhappen,
learn,fail,refuse,afford.
注意:个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别:如:
need,want,require意为“需要”,主语是物时,用句型:
sth.require,want,need+tobedone
sth.require,want,need+doing(用动词ing主动形式表被动意义)
彳列句:Sallyneverforgetstodoherhomework..(LI,P35)
Sally从来不会忘记做她的功课.
IhopetostudymusicinFrance.(L4,P35)
我希望在法国学音乐.
试题:1.I'mafraidthattheywouldnotallowhim______here.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke
2What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?
I'venoidea,butI'vedecidedathomeandhaveagoodarest
first.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying
3.Thelittlechildrenweretold______hereandthere.
A.tonotdrawB.notdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw
Keys:1A2.B3.C
考点2:动名词后面+doing的动词:
practise(练习做…)suggest(建议做…)finish(结束做…)enjoy(享受做…)
prefer(偏爱做..)mind(介意做…)deny(否认做…)admit(承认做…)
insteadof(而不是做…)noticesb.doing(注意到某人做…)
go+v-ing(做..)=dosomev-ing固定词组
例句:MrLienjoyscollectingthings.(L1,P36)
李老师喜欢搜集东西
Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning.(L2,p36)
她每天上午练习弹钢琴.
试题:1.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.
A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking
2Samenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.
A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting
3.Hey,longtimenosee!
Hello!ButIamsorrythatIdon'trememberyouanywherebefore.
A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see
Keys:1.C2B3C
考点3:buysthforsomemoney某人花钱买某物
=sbpaymoneyforsth.
=sbspendmoneyonsth/indoingsth
=sthcostsbsomemoney
例句:Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.(L12,31)
我为这个花瓶买了保险.
试题:IHeboughtanMP3for400yuan.(解释句子)
Key:Hepaid400yuanforanMAP4.
考点4:aswellas=and(用于句中)aswell=too(用于句末)
例句:Ihopetoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguiltywell.(L3,P31)
我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.
试题Helikesmusicaswellasdance.(解释句子)
Key:.Helikesmusicanddance.
考点5:thesame・・・as
例句:Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.(L20,P31)
它和耳环有同样的设计
试题:Hehasthesameweightashisfather.(解释句子)
Keys:Heisasheavyashisfather.
考点6:alone,lonely
例句:Helivesaloneandenjoyscollectingthings.(L5,P31)
试题:1.Doestheoldmanlive?Yes,Andheoftenfeels
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone
2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkaloneeveryevening..(解释句子)
Keys:1.B2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkbyherselfeveryevening,
考点7:nolonger=not•••anylonger
彳列句:SoJillwasnolongerasuspect..(L6,P31)
所以Jill不再是嫌疑犯.
试题:LTimnolongerplaysgames.(解释句子)
Keys:Timdoesn,tplaygamesanylonger.
考点8:insteadof=inplaceof(用于句中)instead单独使用,位于句首
或句末
例句:HewantedtomakeJillgotoJailinsteadofhimself.
.(L14,P31)他想让Jill代替他自己坐牢.
试题:LIwenttothezooinsteadofdoingthehousework.(解释句子)
Keys:Iwenttothezoo,butIdidn'tdothehousework.
考点9:admitdoingsth
例句:Headmittedstealinghisownvase.(P31)
他承认偷了自己的花瓶.
试题:1Iadmittedthewindow.Itwasn'tmyfault.
A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken
Key:1:C
考点10:questionsb=asksb.somequestions
例句:ThenIquestionedJillandJenny..(P31)然后我审问了Jill和Jenny.
试题:Theyquestionedmeafterthemeetingyesterday.(解释句子)
Key:Theyaskedmesomequestionsafterthemeetingyesterday.
Chapter4
考点1:形容词的比较级和最高级
彳列句:1Booksarecheaperthancomputers..(LI,P49)
书籍要比电脑便宜.
2Computersaremoreexpensivethanbooks.(L2,P49)
电脑要比书籍贵的多.
试题:1.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
2.Beijing,theCapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big
3.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.
A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongeststC.tallest,strongD.taller,
stronger
Keys:1.A2.A3.AD
考点2:beunawareof=donotrealize=donotknowabout(注意其疑问
句式)
例句:Youmightbeunawareofthem.(L7,P45)
你可能没有意识到它们.
试题:1Thisboywasunawareofhismistakesbeforeschool(解释句子)
Keys:Thisboydidn'tknowabouthismistakesbeforeschool.
考点3:forthetimebeing=atpresent
例句:Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,“No”(LI,P45)
这个问题的答案目前来说是“不”.
试题:Forthetimebeing,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.
(解释句子)
Key:Atpresent,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.
考点4:hardlyeverdo=seldomdo=rarelydo=donotoftendo
hardlyany+名词=few/little+名词
canhardlydosth.=almostcan'tdosth.
仞。句:Notsomanyyearsago,youhardlyevesawcomputers...(LIP45)
在很久以前,你几乎看不到电脑.
试题1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,9
A.don'ttheyB.didtheyC.dotheyD.arethry
2.Shehardlyevertakesexerciseaftersupper.(解释句子)
Key:1.B2Shedoesn'toftentakeexerciseaftersupper.
考点5:inone'sopinion/mind=fromone'spointofview
例句:Inmyopionion,Sichuanfoodisbetter.(L2,P52)依我看来,四川食
物比较好.
试题:Inmyopinion,studentsshouldgotoschoolontime.(解释句子)
Keys:IIthinkstudentsshouldgotoschoolontime.
考点6:raisevt.区别risevi.
例句:Thisraisesinterestingquestions.(LI,P45)
这提出了有趣的问题.
riseone'shead/hand/voice
试题:1.Afteraheavyrain,sealevelsfourinches.
A.roseB.isrisenC.raisedD.israised
2SoonafterSichuanearthquake,ourschooldecidedto___moneyforthe
homelesspeoplethere.
A・lendB.raiseC.rentD.invent
Keys:1.A2.B
考点7:distance
例句:distancefromschool(L5,P54)离学校的距离
试题1.What,sthedistanceofyourschooltothebookshop?(解释句子)
Keys:1.Howfarisitfromyourschooltothebookshop?
考点8:Whatdo/does…thinkof…?
例句:WhatdoesJoycethinkofSichuanfood?(L2,P52)Joyce认为四川
的食物怎么样呢?
试题:1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?(解释句子)
Keys:Howdoyoulikeyourschool?
Chapter5
考点l:already用于肯定句yet用于疑问和否定句,两者多用于完成时态
例句:Thecaptainisnothungry.Hehasalreadyeaten.队长不饿,他
已经吃了。(L9,P64)
Thesoliderishungry.Hehasnoteatenyet.战士饿了,他还没吃。(LIO,
P64)
试题:It'slatenow,ButMr.Wangyet.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hasn,tcomeD.came
考点2:ever/never
例句:HaveyouevervisitedShenzhen?你曾经去过深圳吗?(L27,P64)
No,Ihavenevervisitedit.没有,我从来都没去过深圳。(L28,P64)
试题:1.---------youeverreadEnglishnewspapers?
--No,I.
A.Do,doB.Do,haveC.Have,haveD.Have,haven't
2.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
考点3:since+过去的时间点/for+持续的时间段
Since10yearsago=for10years
例句:rvebeenheresince1999.(自从1999年我就在这儿了。)(L4,P66)
She'sbeenthereforanhour.(她已经在这儿有•个小时了。)(L5,P66)
试题:Hehasworkedinthisfactory.
A.sincetenyearsB.fortenyearsC.in1998D.fortenyearsago
考点4:too・・・to
例句:Itwastoobigforthemtotakeitaway.对于他们来说这匹木马太
大了而带不走。
试题:Heistooshorttoreachtheapple.(同义句)
Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheapple.
Shewalkedfastforusfollow.
A.so...thatB.such...thatC.enough...toD.too...to
考点5:makejokesabout
例句:TheymadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.他们取笑那些愚蠢的希腊
人。(L12,P59)
试题:Youshouldn,tmakejokesaboutthepoor.(同义句)
Youshouldn'tmakefunofthepoor.
考点6:exceptfor
彳列句:Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.(L15,P59)
试题:Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.(同义句)
Therewasnothingbutthegianthorseinthesquare.
Thearticleisgoodsomegrammarmistakes.
A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.besidesD.but
考点7:waitforanotherhour
例句:ThesixGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaitedforanotherhour.
(L17,P59)
试题:Ourworkneedsanotherhour.(同义句)
Ourworkneedsonemorehour.
Oliverwanted____cake,butthewaiterdidn,tmeethisevening.
A.onemoreB.anothertwoC.anothermoreD.oneanother
考点8:enterthecity
例句:Thearmyenteredthecity.军队进城了。(倒数L6,P59)
试题:Thearmyenteredthecity.(同义句)
Thearmywentintothecity.
Thearmythecity,seizedthecaptainandhimaway.
A.enteredin;draggingB.entered;draggedC.rushed;pullD.entering;
dragged
考点9:succeedindoingsth.
例句:Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.他们成功地用阴谋诡计
占领了它。(倒数L2,P59)
试题:Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.(同义句)
Theymanagedtocaptureitwithatrick
Marytheexamyesterday.
AsucceededinpassingBsucceededtopassing
CsucceedsinpassingDsuccessinpassing
考点10:havegoneto:已经去了(但没返回)
havebeento:去过(已经返回)
例句:Captain,theyhavegone,"hecried.(L3,P59)
试题:—HaveyoueverMountHuang?
--No,ButIplantogotherethissummer.
A.gonetoB.beentoC.reachedtoD.arrived
Chapter6
考点1副词的一般构成形式:形容词Ty
但注意部分以ly结尾的形容词:lovely,lively,daily,brotherly,
friendly,monthly,elderly
例句Mystaffworkslowly.(我的员工工作很慢.)(倒数L5,P77)
试题:Themanlooksandhelooksatthebaby.
A.happy,happyB.happy,happily
C.happily,happyD.happily,happily
考点2:good:形容词,修饰名词
Well:副词,程度好;形容词,身体好feelwell;名词,井
例句:Issheagoodsinger?(她是个优秀的歌唱家吗?(L13,P77)
Yes,shesingswell.(是的,她唱得很好。)(L14,P77)
试题:LucyisatstudyingandcanspeakEnglish
A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well
Theseflowerslookandtheysell,too.
A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well
考点3:形容词和副词相同的词有:hard,fast,early,near,
貌似与形容词相关但意义完全不同的副词:hardly(儿乎不),nearly(儿乎)
例句:He'sahardworker.(他是一个勤奋的工人。)(L5,P77)
Iagree,heworkshard.(我同意你的观点,他工作很努力。)(L6,P77)
试题:Janeworkssothatshefailsintheexam.
A.hard,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hardly,hardly
考点4:makeagoodliving
例句:Happymakesaverygoodliving.(Happy生活得很好)(L5,P73)
试题:Happymakesaverygoodliving.(同义句)
Happylivesverywell.
Youhavetomakeawhenyougrowup.
A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.alive
Hemakesagoodbystories.
A.life,tellB.living,toldC.alive,tellsD.living,telling
考点5:innotime
例句:Innotime,she'sgoneagain.(马上,她有消失了。)(L14,P73)
试题:Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryinnotime.(写同义句)
Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryatonce.
考点6:leaveforsw.=setoutfor/tosw.=goawaytosw.
leavesw.Aforsw.B离开A地前往B地
例句:Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.(他经常离开去另一,个城市)(L21,
P73)
试题:Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.(写同义句)
Heusuallygoestoanothertown.
sheforShanghaitwohoursago?
A.Did,leftB.Was,leaveC.Did,leaveD.Was,leave
考点7:selloutofsth.=sellsth.all
例句:Happysellsoutofhisfishtanks.(Happy卖光了他缸里的鱼)(L21,
P73)
试题:Theyhavethebooks.
A.selloutofB.soldoutofC.saleoutofD.soldout
考点8:besatisfiedwith
例句:Arehiscustomerssatisfied?(他的顾客们满意吗?)(L23,P73)
试题:--Areallthecustomers?
----Yes,theyaresatisfied.
A.satisfiedwith,completelyB.satisfiedon,complete
C.satisfyin,completelyD.satisfyat,complete
考点9:whisper=sayinalowvoice
例句:IheardGrandpawhisper.(我听到爷爷小声说话)(倒数L2,P73)
试题:Theyarewhispering.(写同义句)
Theyarespeakinginalowvoice.
考点10takepleasureindoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.
例句:Manypeopletakepleasureinlookingattheirinvisiblefish.
(许多人喜欢看他们的看不见的鱼)(L28,P73)
试题:Thechildrentakepleasureinpretendingtobeadults.(写同义
句)
Thechildrenenjoypretendingtobeadults.
-Itakeincollectingstamps.
-Me,too!IfeelveryeverytimewhenIfindanunusualstamp.
A.pleasure,excitedB.pleasure,excitedly
C.pleased,excitedD.pleased,excitedly
初二英语下册复习资料[新目标]:
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
1.fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3.intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
4.fallinlovewith…爱上…
例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5.livealone单独居住
6.feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)
Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn,tfeellonely那
女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪
8.flytothemoon飞上月球
9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)
10.thesameas和...相同
11.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/Thgereare
differencesbetweenAandB)
12.wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人"
13.getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如
tired/angry/excited等)
14.goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding
等)
15.lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16.attheweekends在周末
17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习
18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)
19.Idon'tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意
20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意
paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21.onvacation度假
22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼
24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12
楼
25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号
26.asareporter作为•名记者
27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明
28.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗
29.inthefuture在将来/在未来
30.nomore=not•••anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)
32.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
33.beableto与can能、会
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于•般现在时态和一般过去时态
中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.1have
beenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤
34.beincollege在上大学
35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站
36.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰
37.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵
38.cometrue变成现实
39.takehundredsofyears花儿百年的时间
40.befuntowatch看起来有趣
41.overandoveragain,次又一次
42.beindifferentshapes形状不同
43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年
44.本单元目标句型:
1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthe
future.
fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都
可以修饰。
3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon't/Yes,theywillo
4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
7.IthinkI'11gotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImighteven
visitAustralia.
8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandeven
electrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;
4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do***6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo
7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.another
day
比较begoingto与will:
begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一
些。
如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来
势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,V11staywithyouandhelpyou.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。
•般将来时常见的标志词
1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;
3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;
5•祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo
例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate
6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit
5)
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
1tooloud
太大声
2outofstyle
过时的
3instyle
流行的
4callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给・・•・.打电话
5enoughmoney足
够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6busyenough够忙
(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7aticketto/foraballgame一
张球赛的门票
注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolution
totheproblem.此处儿个短语不能用of表示所有格
8talkabout
谈论
9onthephone
用电话
10payfor
付款
11spend'--on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱
12Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…
的时间
13borrow•••from
从….借(借进来)
14lend・・・to
把…借给(借出去)
15Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一
周。(不用borrow或lend)
16buysthforsb为……
买东西
17tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉
某人做某事
18wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事
19findout发
现;查清楚;弄明白
20playone'sstereo放录象
21failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格
22fai1in(doing)sth…
在...上失败,变弱
23succeedin(doing)sth在...方面
成功
24writesbaletter/writetosb.给某
人写信
25surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类
似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26toone,ssurprise使某人吃
惊的是…・.
27toonefsjoy
使某人高兴的是…..
28lookforapart-timejob找一份兼
职的工作(不一定有结果)
29get/findapart-timejob找到一份
兼职的工作(有结果)
30asksb.for…
寻求/向某人要某物
31haveabakesale
卖烧烤
32arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵
33haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架
34dropoff
离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
35preparefor,,,=getreadyfor…为…做准备
36after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部
(活动)
37be/getusedtodoing习
惯做某事
38usedtodo
过去经常/常常做某事
39beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事
40fill…up
填补;装满…befullof装满
41returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某
人
42geton/alongwellwith与…相处很
好
43allkindsof
各种各样
44asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多
45takepartin=joinin
参加(某种活动/集会)
46abit=alittle
一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
47abitof=alittle一点儿
/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
48beangrywith…
生…的气
49byoneself=onone,sown某人自
己/独自地
50ontheonehand
一方面
51ontheotherhand另一1方面
52Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感
到/认为做某事很难.
53see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注
视某人正在做…
54not・・・until
直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
55表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+
upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词■般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是
某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthe
surprising/interesting/amazingnews.
53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目
54beoriginal新颖的
55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处
56sportsclothes运动服
57.thesameageas=asoldas和--年龄一样
58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子
59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、
60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接
一个的活动
61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事
62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大
63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈
64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部
65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了
66.compare・・・with和—比较
67.organi
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