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初二英语上册考点精编

Chapter1

考点1:dosth.alot/alotof+可数复数、不可数名词

例句:Therearealotofswimmersinthepool.有许多游泳者在游泳池(L5,

P7)

试题:Shelikedbreadverymuchandsheate

A.manyB.verymuchC.alotofD.alot(D)

考点2:afew肯定意义/few否定意义,在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯,回

答用事实判断法。

例句:Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.有,些游泳者在游泳池。(L5,

P7)

试题:1.Therearefewmistakesinyourhomework,?

A.dothereB.don'tthereC.arethereD.aren,tthere(C)

回答:Yes,thereare.Iamalittlecareless./No,therearen,t.I

vecheckedittwice.

Thereareonlyapples.Weshouldbuysome.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(C)

(onlyalittle/few,justalittle/few,verylittle/few)

考点3:alittle/little

例句:Thereisalittlewaterinthepool.有一点水在游泳池(L5,P7)

试题:Thereisverywaterinthebottle.

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few(C)

Hewasthirstybecausehedrankwater.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(C)

考点4:turnoff注意代词it/them做宾语要中置

例句:Turnthattapoff.关闭水龙头(L3,P7)

试题:Turnthattapoff.(写同义句)

Switchthatoff.

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougoout.

Remembertoswitchoffthelightswhenyougoout.

---TheTVistooloud.Wouldyouplease___?

AturnitdownBturndownitCturnupitD.turnitup(A)

Whenyouleavetheroom,pleasethelight.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown(C)

另,sth.beon/off的用法

考点5:感官动词+形容词,区别lookhappy与lookatsth.happily

例句:Thevoicesoundedangry.声音听起来很生气(L7,P7)

试题:--1don,tfeel.MaybeI'malittlehungry.

---Theapplelooks.Doyouwanttoeat?

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good(D)

考点6:until肯定句中主句是延续性动词

例句:Iwaitedhereuntilyoucalledme.我,直等知道你叫我(倒数Lil,

P7)

试题:I_______watchTVIfinishedmyhomework.

A.not***untilB.didn,t---untilC.wasn't***untilD./•••until(B)

否定句的转换

Ididn,tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.(写同义句)

Ididn,tgotobedbeforeIfinishedmywork.

考点7:freeze-froze-frozen

例句:Daisyfroze.她惊呆了(倒数L5,P7)

试题:Shefrozewhenshesawthecaraccident.

Shedidn,tmovewhenshesawthecaraccident.

考点8:voice(人的声音),sound(声音),noise(噪音)

Sayinalow/loudvoice,Thatsoundsgood,toomuchnoise/muchtoonoisy

例句:Iheardthevoicesinthere.我在那里听到了声音(倒数L4,P7)

试题:Thegirlhasabeautiful,andshelikessinging.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.face(B)

考点9:cleanup=make…clean注意代词it/them做宾语要中置

例句:Thenpeoplecleanmeup.洗干净(L19,P7)

试题:Peoplecleanedthewaterupinthewatertreatmentworks.

Peoplemadethewatercleaninthewatertreatmentworks.

考点10:pollute=make>#*dirty

例句:Remembernottopolluteme.记得不要污染我(倒数Lil,P7)

试题:Don'tpollutethewater.(写同义句)

Don,tmakethewaterdirty.

Chapter2

考点1:suggest

例句:TonysuggestedJoyce.Tony建议Joyce。(L3,P17)

试题:JoycesuggestedthatherfathertoseeafilmwhileTomsuggest

footballmatch.

A.went,watchingB.went,towatch

C.go,watchingD.go,towatch(C)

Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomoreexercise.(写同义句)

Thedoctoradvisedhimtodomoreexercise.

考点2:takechargeof

例句:Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.负责会议(L6P17)0

试题:Jimtookchargeofthecompany.(写同义句)

Jimwasinchargeofthecompany.

考点3:情态动词,oughttodo=shoulddo,注意其反义疑问句

例句:Oughtwetodiscussitnow?我们应该现在讨论吗?(L7,P21)

试题:--Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?

——No,you

A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonot(C)

考点4:talkitover

例句:Talkitoveramongyourselves.在你们当中展开思考(L14,P17)

试题:Let'stalkitovercarefully.(写同义句)

Let'sdiscussitcarefully.

-Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholiday?

-No,weneedtothisweekend.

A.talkitoverB.talkitoverC.voteitforD.electforit(A)

考点5:不可数名词和可数名词区别

例句:Becauseshehasexperience.因为她有经验(L3,P17)

试题:Sheisanteacherbecauseshehaslotsofinteaching.

A.experiencing,experienceB.experienced,experience

C.experiencing,experiencesD.experienced,experiences(B)

考点6:副词

例句:Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我们简要地考虑最后一个

问题(L18,P17)

试题:Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.(写同义句)

Wethoughtaboutthelastquestioninafewwords.

考点7:decidetodo

例句:Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)

试题:Jimmadeadecisiontostudyhard.(写同义句)

Jimdecidedtostudyhard.

考点8:electelect/choose/voteforsb.tobe・・・.

例句:Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)

试题:一Hiwhyareyousohappy?--BecauseIwastobeachiefeditor.

A・takenB.happenedC.namedD.elected(D)

考点9:befreeto

例句:Shoulditbefreetoreaders?应该对读者免费吗?(L16,P17)

试题:Thebookisfreetoreaders.

Thereadersneedn,tpayforthebook.

考点10:conclude

例句:Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.我们同意结束会议(倒数L3,P17)

试题:Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.

Weagreedtofinishthemeeting.

Chapter3

考点1:动词不定式只能接不定式的动词:

want,wouldlike,wouldprefer,ask,

wish,hope,expectagree,

decide,manage,plan,promise,

choose,encourage,prepare,makeupone,smind,

tryone'sbest,apply,offerhappen,

learn,fail,refuse,afford.

注意:个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别:如:

need,want,require意为“需要”,主语是物时,用句型:

sth.require,want,need+tobedone

sth.require,want,need+doing(用动词ing主动形式表被动意义)

彳列句:Sallyneverforgetstodoherhomework..(LI,P35)

Sally从来不会忘记做她的功课.

IhopetostudymusicinFrance.(L4,P35)

我希望在法国学音乐.

试题:1.I'mafraidthattheywouldnotallowhim______here.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke

2What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

I'venoidea,butI'vedecidedathomeandhaveagoodarest

first.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

3.Thelittlechildrenweretold______hereandthere.

A.tonotdrawB.notdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw

Keys:1A2.B3.C

考点2:动名词后面+doing的动词:

practise(练习做…)suggest(建议做…)finish(结束做…)enjoy(享受做…)

prefer(偏爱做..)mind(介意做…)deny(否认做…)admit(承认做…)

insteadof(而不是做…)noticesb.doing(注意到某人做…)

go+v-ing(做..)=dosomev-ing固定词组

例句:MrLienjoyscollectingthings.(L1,P36)

李老师喜欢搜集东西

Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning.(L2,p36)

她每天上午练习弹钢琴.

试题:1.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.

A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking

2Samenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

3.Hey,longtimenosee!

Hello!ButIamsorrythatIdon'trememberyouanywherebefore.

A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see

Keys:1.C2B3C

考点3:buysthforsomemoney某人花钱买某物

=sbpaymoneyforsth.

=sbspendmoneyonsth/indoingsth

=sthcostsbsomemoney

例句:Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.(L12,31)

我为这个花瓶买了保险.

试题:IHeboughtanMP3for400yuan.(解释句子)

Key:Hepaid400yuanforanMAP4.

考点4:aswellas=and(用于句中)aswell=too(用于句末)

例句:Ihopetoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguiltywell.(L3,P31)

我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.

试题Helikesmusicaswellasdance.(解释句子)

Key:.Helikesmusicanddance.

考点5:thesame・・・as

例句:Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.(L20,P31)

它和耳环有同样的设计

试题:Hehasthesameweightashisfather.(解释句子)

Keys:Heisasheavyashisfather.

考点6:alone,lonely

例句:Helivesaloneandenjoyscollectingthings.(L5,P31)

试题:1.Doestheoldmanlive?Yes,Andheoftenfeels

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone

2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkaloneeveryevening..(解释句子)

Keys:1.B2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkbyherselfeveryevening,

考点7:nolonger=not•••anylonger

彳列句:SoJillwasnolongerasuspect..(L6,P31)

所以Jill不再是嫌疑犯.

试题:LTimnolongerplaysgames.(解释句子)

Keys:Timdoesn,tplaygamesanylonger.

考点8:insteadof=inplaceof(用于句中)instead单独使用,位于句首

或句末

例句:HewantedtomakeJillgotoJailinsteadofhimself.

.(L14,P31)他想让Jill代替他自己坐牢.

试题:LIwenttothezooinsteadofdoingthehousework.(解释句子)

Keys:Iwenttothezoo,butIdidn'tdothehousework.

考点9:admitdoingsth

例句:Headmittedstealinghisownvase.(P31)

他承认偷了自己的花瓶.

试题:1Iadmittedthewindow.Itwasn'tmyfault.

A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken

Key:1:C

考点10:questionsb=asksb.somequestions

例句:ThenIquestionedJillandJenny..(P31)然后我审问了Jill和Jenny.

试题:Theyquestionedmeafterthemeetingyesterday.(解释句子)

Key:Theyaskedmesomequestionsafterthemeetingyesterday.

Chapter4

考点1:形容词的比较级和最高级

彳列句:1Booksarecheaperthancomputers..(LI,P49)

书籍要比电脑便宜.

2Computersaremoreexpensivethanbooks.(L2,P49)

电脑要比书籍贵的多.

试题:1.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

2.Beijing,theCapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

3.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.

A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongeststC.tallest,strongD.taller,

stronger

Keys:1.A2.A3.AD

考点2:beunawareof=donotrealize=donotknowabout(注意其疑问

句式)

例句:Youmightbeunawareofthem.(L7,P45)

你可能没有意识到它们.

试题:1Thisboywasunawareofhismistakesbeforeschool(解释句子)

Keys:Thisboydidn'tknowabouthismistakesbeforeschool.

考点3:forthetimebeing=atpresent

例句:Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,“No”(LI,P45)

这个问题的答案目前来说是“不”.

试题:Forthetimebeing,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.

(解释句子)

Key:Atpresent,mostofpeoplecangoshoppingwithclothbags.

考点4:hardlyeverdo=seldomdo=rarelydo=donotoftendo

hardlyany+名词=few/little+名词

canhardlydosth.=almostcan'tdosth.

仞。句:Notsomanyyearsago,youhardlyevesawcomputers...(LIP45)

在很久以前,你几乎看不到电脑.

试题1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,9

A.don'ttheyB.didtheyC.dotheyD.arethry

2.Shehardlyevertakesexerciseaftersupper.(解释句子)

Key:1.B2Shedoesn'toftentakeexerciseaftersupper.

考点5:inone'sopinion/mind=fromone'spointofview

例句:Inmyopionion,Sichuanfoodisbetter.(L2,P52)依我看来,四川食

物比较好.

试题:Inmyopinion,studentsshouldgotoschoolontime.(解释句子)

Keys:IIthinkstudentsshouldgotoschoolontime.

考点6:raisevt.区别risevi.

例句:Thisraisesinterestingquestions.(LI,P45)

这提出了有趣的问题.

riseone'shead/hand/voice

试题:1.Afteraheavyrain,sealevelsfourinches.

A.roseB.isrisenC.raisedD.israised

2SoonafterSichuanearthquake,ourschooldecidedto___moneyforthe

homelesspeoplethere.

A・lendB.raiseC.rentD.invent

Keys:1.A2.B

考点7:distance

例句:distancefromschool(L5,P54)离学校的距离

试题1.What,sthedistanceofyourschooltothebookshop?(解释句子)

Keys:1.Howfarisitfromyourschooltothebookshop?

考点8:Whatdo/does…thinkof…?

例句:WhatdoesJoycethinkofSichuanfood?(L2,P52)Joyce认为四川

的食物怎么样呢?

试题:1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?(解释句子)

Keys:Howdoyoulikeyourschool?

Chapter5

考点l:already用于肯定句yet用于疑问和否定句,两者多用于完成时态

例句:Thecaptainisnothungry.Hehasalreadyeaten.队长不饿,他

已经吃了。(L9,P64)

Thesoliderishungry.Hehasnoteatenyet.战士饿了,他还没吃。(LIO,

P64)

试题:It'slatenow,ButMr.Wangyet.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hasn,tcomeD.came

考点2:ever/never

例句:HaveyouevervisitedShenzhen?你曾经去过深圳吗?(L27,P64)

No,Ihavenevervisitedit.没有,我从来都没去过深圳。(L28,P64)

试题:1.---------youeverreadEnglishnewspapers?

--No,I.

A.Do,doB.Do,haveC.Have,haveD.Have,haven't

2.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

考点3:since+过去的时间点/for+持续的时间段

Since10yearsago=for10years

例句:rvebeenheresince1999.(自从1999年我就在这儿了。)(L4,P66)

She'sbeenthereforanhour.(她已经在这儿有•个小时了。)(L5,P66)

试题:Hehasworkedinthisfactory.

A.sincetenyearsB.fortenyearsC.in1998D.fortenyearsago

考点4:too・・・to

例句:Itwastoobigforthemtotakeitaway.对于他们来说这匹木马太

大了而带不走。

试题:Heistooshorttoreachtheapple.(同义句)

Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheapple.

Shewalkedfastforusfollow.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.enough...toD.too...to

考点5:makejokesabout

例句:TheymadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.他们取笑那些愚蠢的希腊

人。(L12,P59)

试题:Youshouldn,tmakejokesaboutthepoor.(同义句)

Youshouldn'tmakefunofthepoor.

考点6:exceptfor

彳列句:Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.(L15,P59)

试题:Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.(同义句)

Therewasnothingbutthegianthorseinthesquare.

Thearticleisgoodsomegrammarmistakes.

A.exceptthatB.exceptforC.besidesD.but

考点7:waitforanotherhour

例句:ThesixGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaitedforanotherhour.

(L17,P59)

试题:Ourworkneedsanotherhour.(同义句)

Ourworkneedsonemorehour.

Oliverwanted____cake,butthewaiterdidn,tmeethisevening.

A.onemoreB.anothertwoC.anothermoreD.oneanother

考点8:enterthecity

例句:Thearmyenteredthecity.军队进城了。(倒数L6,P59)

试题:Thearmyenteredthecity.(同义句)

Thearmywentintothecity.

Thearmythecity,seizedthecaptainandhimaway.

A.enteredin;draggingB.entered;draggedC.rushed;pullD.entering;

dragged

考点9:succeedindoingsth.

例句:Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.他们成功地用阴谋诡计

占领了它。(倒数L2,P59)

试题:Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.(同义句)

Theymanagedtocaptureitwithatrick

Marytheexamyesterday.

AsucceededinpassingBsucceededtopassing

CsucceedsinpassingDsuccessinpassing

考点10:havegoneto:已经去了(但没返回)

havebeento:去过(已经返回)

例句:Captain,theyhavegone,"hecried.(L3,P59)

试题:—HaveyoueverMountHuang?

--No,ButIplantogotherethissummer.

A.gonetoB.beentoC.reachedtoD.arrived

Chapter6

考点1副词的一般构成形式:形容词Ty

但注意部分以ly结尾的形容词:lovely,lively,daily,brotherly,

friendly,monthly,elderly

例句Mystaffworkslowly.(我的员工工作很慢.)(倒数L5,P77)

试题:Themanlooksandhelooksatthebaby.

A.happy,happyB.happy,happily

C.happily,happyD.happily,happily

考点2:good:形容词,修饰名词

Well:副词,程度好;形容词,身体好feelwell;名词,井

例句:Issheagoodsinger?(她是个优秀的歌唱家吗?(L13,P77)

Yes,shesingswell.(是的,她唱得很好。)(L14,P77)

试题:LucyisatstudyingandcanspeakEnglish

A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well

Theseflowerslookandtheysell,too.

A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,goodD.well,well

考点3:形容词和副词相同的词有:hard,fast,early,near,

貌似与形容词相关但意义完全不同的副词:hardly(儿乎不),nearly(儿乎)

例句:He'sahardworker.(他是一个勤奋的工人。)(L5,P77)

Iagree,heworkshard.(我同意你的观点,他工作很努力。)(L6,P77)

试题:Janeworkssothatshefailsintheexam.

A.hard,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hardly,hardly

考点4:makeagoodliving

例句:Happymakesaverygoodliving.(Happy生活得很好)(L5,P73)

试题:Happymakesaverygoodliving.(同义句)

Happylivesverywell.

Youhavetomakeawhenyougrowup.

A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.alive

Hemakesagoodbystories.

A.life,tellB.living,toldC.alive,tellsD.living,telling

考点5:innotime

例句:Innotime,she'sgoneagain.(马上,她有消失了。)(L14,P73)

试题:Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryinnotime.(写同义句)

Aftermakingmistakes,hefeltsorryatonce.

考点6:leaveforsw.=setoutfor/tosw.=goawaytosw.

leavesw.Aforsw.B离开A地前往B地

例句:Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.(他经常离开去另一,个城市)(L21,

P73)

试题:Heusuallyleavesforanothertown.(写同义句)

Heusuallygoestoanothertown.

sheforShanghaitwohoursago?

A.Did,leftB.Was,leaveC.Did,leaveD.Was,leave

考点7:selloutofsth.=sellsth.all

例句:Happysellsoutofhisfishtanks.(Happy卖光了他缸里的鱼)(L21,

P73)

试题:Theyhavethebooks.

A.selloutofB.soldoutofC.saleoutofD.soldout

考点8:besatisfiedwith

例句:Arehiscustomerssatisfied?(他的顾客们满意吗?)(L23,P73)

试题:--Areallthecustomers?

----Yes,theyaresatisfied.

A.satisfiedwith,completelyB.satisfiedon,complete

C.satisfyin,completelyD.satisfyat,complete

考点9:whisper=sayinalowvoice

例句:IheardGrandpawhisper.(我听到爷爷小声说话)(倒数L2,P73)

试题:Theyarewhispering.(写同义句)

Theyarespeakinginalowvoice.

考点10takepleasureindoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.

例句:Manypeopletakepleasureinlookingattheirinvisiblefish.

(许多人喜欢看他们的看不见的鱼)(L28,P73)

试题:Thechildrentakepleasureinpretendingtobeadults.(写同义

句)

Thechildrenenjoypretendingtobeadults.

-Itakeincollectingstamps.

-Me,too!IfeelveryeverytimewhenIfindanunusualstamp.

A.pleasure,excitedB.pleasure,excitedly

C.pleased,excitedD.pleased,excitedly

初二英语下册复习资料[新目标]:

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)

2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)

3.intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)

4.fallinlovewith…爱上…

例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce

当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他

5.livealone单独居住

6.feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)

Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn,tfeellonely那

女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独

7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪

8.flytothemoon飞上月球

9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)

10.thesameas和...相同

11.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/Thgereare

differencesbetweenAandB)

12.wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人"

13.getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如

tired/angry/excited等)

14.goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding

等)

15.lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

16.attheweekends在周末

17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习

18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)

19.Idon'tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意

20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意

paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

21.onvacation度假

22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事

23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼

24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12

25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号

26.asareporter作为•名记者

27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明

28.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗

29.inthefuture在将来/在未来

30.nomore=not•••anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)

31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)

32.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)

33.beableto与can能、会

(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于•般现在时态和一般过去时态

中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.1have

beenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)

2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)

34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤

34.beincollege在上大学

35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站

36.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰

37.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵

38.cometrue变成现实

39.takehundredsofyears花儿百年的时间

40.befuntowatch看起来有趣

41.overandoveragain,次又一次

42.beindifferentshapes形状不同

43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年

44.本单元目标句型:

1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthe

future.

fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都

可以修饰。

3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon't/Yes,theywillo

4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

7.IthinkI'11gotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImighteven

visitAustralia.

8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandeven

electrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.

本单元语法讲解一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:

1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;

4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do***6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo

7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.another

day

比较begoingto与will:

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一

些。

如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来

势必发生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,V11staywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。

•般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;

3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;

5•祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo

例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit

5)

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1tooloud

太大声

2outofstyle

过时的

3instyle

流行的

4callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给・・•・.打电话

5enoughmoney足

够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

6busyenough够忙

(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)

7aticketto/foraballgame一

张球赛的门票

注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolution

totheproblem.此处儿个短语不能用of表示所有格

8talkabout

谈论

9onthephone

用电话

10payfor

付款

11spend'--on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱

12Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…

的时间

13borrow•••from

从….借(借进来)

14lend・・・to

把…借给(借出去)

15Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一

周。(不用borrow或lend)

16buysthforsb为……

买东西

17tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉

某人做某事

18wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事

19findout发

现;查清楚;弄明白

20playone'sstereo放录象

21failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格

22fai1in(doing)sth…

在...上失败,变弱

23succeedin(doing)sth在...方面

成功

24writesbaletter/writetosb.给某

人写信

25surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类

似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)

26toone,ssurprise使某人吃

惊的是…・.

27toonefsjoy

使某人高兴的是…..

28lookforapart-timejob找一份兼

职的工作(不一定有结果)

29get/findapart-timejob找到一份

兼职的工作(有结果)

30asksb.for…

寻求/向某人要某物

31haveabakesale

卖烧烤

32arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵

33haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架

34dropoff

离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去

35preparefor,,,=getreadyfor…为…做准备

36after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部

(活动)

37be/getusedtodoing习

惯做某事

38usedtodo

过去经常/常常做某事

39beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事

40fill…up

填补;装满…befullof装满

41returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某

42geton/alongwellwith与…相处很

43allkindsof

各种各样

44asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多

45takepartin=joinin

参加(某种活动/集会)

46abit=alittle

一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)

47abitof=alittle一点儿

/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)

48beangrywith…

生…的气

49byoneself=onone,sown某人自

己/独自地

50ontheonehand

一方面

51ontheotherhand另一1方面

52Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感

到/认为做某事很难.

53see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注

视某人正在做…

54not・・・until

直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)

55表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

be/become+

upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词■般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是

某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)

例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthe

surprising/interesting/amazingnews.

53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目

54beoriginal新颖的

55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处

56sportsclothes运动服

57.thesameageas=asoldas和--年龄一样

58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子

59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接

一个的活动

61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事

62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大

63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈

64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部

65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了

66.compare・・・with和—比较

67.organi

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