吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年英语期末测试卷（时间：100分钟总分：100分得分：______）一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ．句意填词根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1．Hewantstobeaw______likeMoYanandwritesmanybooks.2．Mrs.Greeneatsdumplingst______aweekonMondayandFriday.3．Marylikessports.Shee______fourtimesaweektokeepfit.4．Everythinginthestorestherewasexpensive,soIdidn’tbuya______.5．Whichseasondoyoulikeb______.winterorsummer?Ⅱ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）（）6．—HaveyoueverheardofMaLong?—Yes,butIonlyknowheis______outgoingman,andhelikesplaying______ping-pong.A．a;/ B．an;/ C．the;the（）7．Itwillrainthisafternoon,soyoushouldtakea（n）______withyou.A．orange B．schoolbag C．umbrella（）8．—WhydoesTom’smotheraskhimtodrinkmilk?—Shesaysit’sa______drink,andit’sgoodforhis______.A．health;healthy B．healthy;health C．health;health（）9．Ithinkheismuchbetterthan______actorsatfindingthemostinterestingroles.A．other B．another C．others（）10．—Whenshallwehavelunch,Mom?I’m______hungry.—Oh,we’llhaveitinamoment.A．already B．yet C．still（）11．Thewriterisfamousandhisanothernewbookwill______nextmonth.A．giveout B．comeout C．putout（）12．We’llgotoclimbthemountains______itrainstomorrow.A．unless B．if C．until（）13．Ihopetoseehimagain______.A．oneday B．otherday C．somedays（）14．Ihaven’tseenmyfriendTinafortwoyears.Iam______seeingheragain.A．worriedabout B．lookingforwardto C．planningto（）15．—Whomadethepopcornforyou,Jack?—______.A．Itwasdelicious B．I’mhungry C．MymotherdidⅢ．完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A．Howoftendoyouhelpyourmumwiththehousework?B．You’reright.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Hardlyever.E．Ithinkitisgoodforusinmanyways.F．WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Hi,Bill.I’mdoingasurvey.16．______B:Sure.A:Doyouoftenhelpyourmumwithhousework?B:17．______ButnowIamamiddleschoolstudent,andourteacheroftentellsustodosomehousework.Ienjoyitnow.A:18．______B:Onceaweek.OnSaturdayorSunday,Ichoosesomeeasyhousework.A:Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:Takeoutthetrashandsweepthefloor.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoinghousework?B:19．______A:Likewhat?B:AfterIdohousework,Ihavemuchsweat（汗）.It’sakindofexercise.A:Yes.20．______B:Itisalsogoodfortherelationshipbetweenyourmumandyou!A:Iagree.Ⅳ．补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheThanksgivingDav?B:21．______.Iwenttothecountrysideanditwassomuchfun.A:Fantastic!Livinginavillageisalwaysfullofhappiness.22______?B:Icelebrateditwithmygrandparents.A:Soundsgreat!Andwhatdidyouhavewithyourfamily?B:Wehadabigturkey.It’salwaysthemaincourseonthatday.AndImadeitwiththehelpofmygrandparents.A:Great!Ialsowanttodoit.23．______?B:Yes,ofcourse.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Then,puttheturkeyonahotovenandcookit.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithsomegravy（肉汤）.Finally,24．______andyoucanenjoyit.A:Oh,thatsoundsalittledifficult.But,anyway,I’llhaveatry.Thanksfortellingme.B:25．______.Ⅴ．根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）Asweallknow,lifetodayismucheasier26．______itwashundredsofyearsago,butatthesametime,therearemanynewproblemstoday.Oneofthe27．______（big）problemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanydifferentforms（形式）.Weseeit,drinkitandevenhearit.Thepollutionis28．______（get）moreandmoreserious.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Alongtimeago,pollutionwasn’tsoserious29．______therewerenotsomanypeople,butnow,humansarepollutingthewholeworld.Manycountriesaremaking30．______（rule）tofightagainstpollution.Theystoppeoplefromusingcoal（煤炭）inhousesandfactories,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theyalsoadvisepeopletousetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot.Ⅵ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Breakfastisimportantforus.Agoodbreakfast31ustokeephealthy.Bybreakfasttime,wearehungryafteralongnight—abouttwelve32.Ourbodiesneedfoodformorningactivities.Agoodbreakfastshould33riceorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Weshouldgetupearlytohaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.Manystudentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,34theygetuptoolate.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Agoodbreakfasthelpsusworkbetterandplaymore35.Yourwholedaywillbeinterestingafteragoodbreakfast.（）31．A．helps B．stops C．tells（）32．A．years B．days C．hours（）33．A．draw B．buy C．have（）34．A．or B．because C．but（）35．A．slowly B．quietly C．happilyⅦ．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A．likeB．becauseC．scientistsD．getE．differentF．calledG．difficultH．jobsI．toJ．seasK．friendsL．whenAsweallknow,robotsareverysmart36．______robotshavetheirowncomputerbrains.There’remany37．______kindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacesordomanydifficult38．______.Someofthemhavebeenintospace,intothe39．______andsoon.Theynever40．______bored,tiredorafraid.It’snot41．______tothinkaboutthefutureofrobots.Inthefuturerobotswillbeinmanyplaces,andmanyofthemcantalk,singanddancelikepeople.Evensomepeoplewanttohaverobotic（机器人的）42．______.Butitmustbeveryhardfor43．______tomakerobotshaveemotions（感情）.Aprofessor44．______Steelsays,“Atpresent,there’resomerobots45．______actors—theymayshowemotions,buttheydon’tfeelthem.We’lltryourbesttochangethat.”二、阅读（共40分）Ⅷ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）（A）LovelyDogAged5I’mgoingtostudyinanothercountryandcan’ttakeitwithme.Itgoesonwellwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:886-3196OnSaleWomen’sdress,Size12,silk,$150．Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50eachor$120thethree.MoreinformationcallLauraat856-9832.WelcometoHILO’sStoreTakeanyoldpairofshoestousfromtodaytoSep.30,andyouwillpaylessthan$10foranynewpairofHILOshoes.Youroldshoeswillgotosomepoorcountries.Address:StoneStreetTel:824-5591or824-5683根据上面的材料，选择正确答案。（5分）（）46．Youneedn’tpayifyouwanttoget______.A．apairofshoes B．awomen’sdress C．agirl’sdress D．alovelydog（）47．IfMrs.Evansisinterestedinthedresses,shewillcall______.A．886-3196 B．856-9832 C．824-5591 D．824-5683（）48．Mrs.Evanshastopay______ifshewantstobuytwodresses,oneforherselfandtheotherforher7-year-olddaughter.A．$170 B．$190 C．S200 D．S270（）49．Youcanpay______withyouroldshoesifyoubuyanewpairinHILO’sStore.A．lessthan$10 B．morethan$10 C．only$10 D．nothingatall（）50．Youcanprobablyseethethreeadsabovein______.A．letters B．newspapers C．dictionaries D．students’books（B）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Herearesomepredictions.First,workinthefuturewillbedifferent.Peoplewon’thaveenoughworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Somaybepeoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.However,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）（）51．Inthefuture,robotswillhelptodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．lookingaftersickpeople B．makingcarsC．teachingstudents D．doingthehomework（）52．Therewillbe______inthefuture.A．morepeople B．morebiggercars C．morepollution D．moreaccidents（）53．Accordingtothispassage,_inthefuture.A．everyfamilywillhaveacar B．peoplewon’tneedtoworkC．computerswillcontrolthecars’speed D．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots（）54．Theunderlinedword“shortage”means“______”inChinese.A．浑浊 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．短缺（）55．Wecanseethispassage______.A．inastorybook B．inasportsmagazineC．inacookingbook D．inanewspaper（C）Dr.Brownisalwaysbusyatwork.Butnextmonthheisgoingtotakealongvacation.HeisgoingtoChinawithhiswife.TheBrownshaveheardthesaying,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SotheyaregoingtoBeijing,theheartofChina,tovisittheGreatWall.TheywillstayinBeijingforaboutoneweek.TheyhavealotofChinesefriendsthere,sotheywillvisitthem.ThentheywillflytoHangzhoutoseetheWestLake.Theywillgofishingthere.Theyplantostaythereforabouthalfaweek.Dr.BrownisalwaysatthetopoftheYellowMountaininhisdream.Atlasthehasthechancetohavealookatit.SonexttheyaregoingtoAnhuibytrainandgoinghikinginthegreatmountain.AfterfiveorsixdaysinAnhui,theywillhavetogobacktoLondonandhaveagoodrestforaboutaweekbeforetheygoonwiththeirwork.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）（）56．Dr.BrownisgoingtotakeavacationinChina.（）57．Theschedule（安排）forthevacationisLondon—Hangzhou—Anhui—Beijing—London.（）58．TheyaregoingtoHangzhoubyplane.（）59．TheyplantostayinHangzhouforaboutsixdays.（）60．Dr.BrownoftendreamstobeatthetopoftheYellowMountain,andhefinallyhasthechancetohavealookatit.（D）Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.61．______Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.62．______Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake（错误）.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessjunkfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.63．______Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles（微笑）.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyouwillbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlife.64．______Enoughtimeofrest（休息）.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10:00.65．______Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A．Havingsomegoodeatinghabitsisreallyimportant.B．Enoughexercise.C．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D．Remembersmileisthebestmedicine.E．Doyouhavesomegoodhabits?F．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.（E）Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabits.66．______Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.67．______Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youcanhavemoreenergy（能量）aftereatingbreakfast.68．______Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,takesomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,itwillbebadforyourhealth.69．______Weshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havesaladforlunch,andeatsomevegetablesfordinner.Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitsinstead.70．______Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A．Eatlightluncheveryday.B．Don’teatdinnerlate.C．Drinklotsofwater.D．Don’teattoomuch.E．Don’tmissbreakfast.F．Eatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）It’simportantforeveryonetohavegood71．______habits.Herearefivegoodeatinghabits.First,youneedtodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmore72．______afteryouexercise.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.So,youcan’tmiss73．______.Also,takesomebreadwithyouifyoudon’thave74．______timeforlunch.Itwillbebadforyourhealthifyoudon’thavelunch.Eatfruitsandvegetableseverydaycanbenecessaryforyou.Youcaneatsomefruitsifyoudon’tliketoeatvegetables.Trytohavedinnerearly75．______goingtobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourest.（F）Alongtimeago,therelivedfoursheepinaforestnearthegrassland.Theyweregoodfriendsandtheywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogetherdayandnight.Becausetheywerealwaystogether,theywereabletoprotect（保护）eachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemforfood.Butonthemorningofasunnyday,thefourfriendsgotintoabigfightbecauseofasmallthing.Theyallthoughttheirownideaswererightanddidn’tagreewitheachother’sopinions.Theycouldn’tworkitoutandalldecidedtoleaveandgotheirownways.Theyeachfoundanewgrasslandtoliveon.Butalionsoonfoundwhereeachofthemlived.Hethoughtthatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthesheepandenjoyagoodmeal.Hehunted（狩猎）thefoursheepandkilledthemonebyoneuntiltherewerenoneleft.Thestorytellsussomethingimportant:thereisstrength（力量）innumbers.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestayclosewithourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangiveusthestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes.Andinreturn,wecanhelpthemwhentheyareinneedofhelp.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）76．Whatdidthefoursheepdotogetheratfirst?______________________________________________________________________________________________77．Whendidthefoursheepgetintoabigfight?______________________________________________________________________________________________78．Whofoundthesheep,alionoratiger?______________________________________________________________________________________________79．Didthefoursheepalldie?______________________________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoesthestorytellus?______________________________________________________________________________________________三、书面表达（15分）Ⅸ．根据写作要求，完成写作。你准备如何度过即将到来的寒假呢？请以“MyWinterVacation”为题，根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对寒假的安排。内容提示：1．个人健康（锻炼身体，饮食习惯，……）；2．家庭关系（分担家务，交流沟通，……）；3．学习提升（完成作业，阅读书籍，……）。写作要求：1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，至少补充一个方面；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3．词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyWinterVacationOurwintervacationiscoming.Iplantohaveacolorfulvacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________