Unit4Journeyacrossavastland单元词汇点词汇表重点用法全回顾-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修二

Unit

4

1.

airline

n

[

C

］航空公司mercial

/

international

airlines

商业／国际航空公司

2.

bay

n

[

C

］湾；海湾

3.*

craft

/

kra

:

ft

/

|

C

|&[

U

］①手艺；工艺；行业：

theoldcraftsman

takes

pride

in

his

craft

．老工匠以他的手艺自豪。

②[

c

]［单复数同］船；航天器：anaircraft

/

aspacecraft

飞机／宇宙飞船

4.

antique

/æn

'

ti

:

k

/

adj

［常用于名词前］古老的；古董的：

n

|

c

］古董；古玩；古代文物：

5.pleasant

adj

令人愉快的；舒适的（

nice

)；礼貌而友善的反

unpleasant

adj

令人不愉快的；讨厌的；不友善的Ihopeyou’

llhavea

pleasantjourney

祝你（们）旅途愉快！

Itwas

pleasant

to

sit

in

a

sidewalk

cafe

and

watch

people

pass.

pleasantly

adv

愉快地；友好地

6.

arise

/

a

'

raiz

/

(

arose

,

arisen

)

vi

+

rise

①起床；起身；起立：→身体"向上立起"He

arose

from

his

seat

．他从座位上站了起来。②（问题或困难）出现；发生；产生（

occur

):→What

problems

may

arisewhen

humanare

cloned?

arise

from

/

out

of

因……产生；由……引起：Accidents

often

arise

from

/

out

ofcarelessness.

7.

massive

adj

（尺寸、数量、规模、程度等）巨大的

extremely

big

the

massivemountains

巍峨的山脉literally

adv

照字义；根据字面意思；真正地

9.breath

/

take

sb

'

s

breath

away

breath

/breθ/|

n

[

C

]&[

U

］呼吸；气息：

take

a

deep

breath

深吸一口气

catch

one

'

s

breath

缓一口气；歇口气

draw

(

a

)

breath

停下来喘口气

hold

one

'

s

breath

屏息；憋住气

out

of

breath

上气不接下气：

Reaching

the

top

of

the

tower

,

he

was

out

of

breath

．到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

breathless

/breθləs/

adj

气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：

I

was

breathless

after

climbing

the

stairs

爬上楼梯后我气喘吁吁。

breathlessly

/bre8lasli/

adv

上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地

breathtakingadj

激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的

adj

［无比较级和最高级，不用于名词前］①必定的；一定的(

be

)

bound

to

do

sth

:

You

'

ve

done

so

much

work

that

you

'

re

bound

to

pass

the

exam

.

②准备／正在到……去的；（车、船等）开往……的：take

a

coach

bound（for）

north

乘坐向北的长途汽车

vi

跳跃；跳跃着前进；n

［常用复数］限制范围；界限；一跳；

go

beyond

/

within

the

bounds

越出范围／在范围内

11.

scenery

n

[

U

]风景；景色

There

is

no

scenery

parable

to

that

ofthe

West

Lake.

12.awesome

adj

awe（敬畏）+some

(……的①令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；

an

awesome

task

/

responsibility

艰巨的任务／责任②［尤用于美语，非正式用语］极好的；了不起的：You

look

awesome

in

that

dress

.你穿那件连衣裙真是漂亮极了。

13.*

spectacular

n

|

C

］壮观的场面；精彩的表演

adj

壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的(

breathtaking

)

14.peak

/

pi

:

k

/

.n

|

C

|①尖形；尖头：→the

peaks

of

a

roof

屋顶尖②山峰；山顶：→

amountain

peak

山峰

③［常用单数］高峰；顶峰（

height

):→

at

the

peak

of

sb

'

s

career

在某人事业的顶峰Traffic

reaches

its

peak

between

8:00

and

9:00

in

the

morning

.

vi

达到最高点；达到高峰：

Wind

speeds

peaked

at

105

miles

per

hour

yesterday

.

adj

［只用于名词前］高峰（时期）的；巅峰状态的：

peak

/

off

peak

hours

（交通、用电等的）高／非高峰时间

apeak

season

旺季

15.highlight

n{C

］最精彩的场面／部分

the

most

important

,

interesting

,

or

enjoyable

part

of

something

vt

突出；强调；使醒目：I

'

ve

highlighted

the

important

passages

in

yellow.

16.goat

n

[

C

]山羊*

grizzly

bear

灰熊

17.drill

v

①

钻（孔）;（在……上）钻孔：②

vt

（反复）练习；操练：

drill

pupils

in

grammar

训练学生的语法

n.①|C］钻；钻头；钻机：an

electric

drill

电钻②|

C

]&[

U

]（反复的）练习；演习；操练：afire

drill

消防演习

18.freezing

/

freezing

cold

adj

极冷的；冰冻的

extremely

cold

:

freezing

point

冰点

n

|

U

］冰点：

above

/

below

freezing

在冰点以上／以下adv

［非正式用语］极冷地：

freezing

cold

非常冷的

freeze

/

fri

:

z

/

v.(

froze

,

frozen

)

①vi

&

vt

（使）结冰：→Fresh

water

freezes

at

0℃．淡水在零摄氏度结冰

②vi&

vt

（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：→

Two

men

were

frozen

to

death

on

the

mountain.

③

vi

&

vt

冷冻；冷藏：→Tomatoes

don

'

t

freeze

well

.番茄不宜冷冻。

I

'

ll

buy

extra

meat

and

just

freeze

it

.我要多买些肉冷冻起来。④

vi

&

vt

停住不动

to

stop

moving

suddenly

:→Freeze

,

or

I

'

ll

shoot

!不许动，否则我开枪了！

The

smile

froze

on

his

face

．笑容在他脸上僵住了。

frozen

adj

结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：

You

must

be

frozen

!

你肯定冻僵了！frozen

foods

冷冻食品

19*

mall

n

[

C

]购物中心；商场：

a

huge

shopping

mall

大型购物中心

20*

prairie

n

[

C

]北美草原

21.anticipate

vt

①预期；预料

anticipate

doing

sth

:When

they

arrived

in

Canada

,

they

did

not

anticipate

seeing

such

an

open

country

.当她们到达加拿大时，未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度。

②期待；期盼（好事

(

look

forward

to

):

We

anticipate

hearing

from

you

again

./

We

anticipate

that

we

shall

hear

from

you

again

.期待再收到你们的来信。anticipation

n

[

U

］预期；预料；期待；期盼：She

waited

in

eager

anticipation

for

Robert

to

arrive.

22.bunch

/

a

bunch

of

束；串；一群；大量：

a

bunch

of

flowers

/

bananas

/

farms

一束花／一串香蕉／一片片农场

23.thunder

n

[

U

］雷；雷声；似雷的声音：thunder

and

lightning

雷电

the

thunder

of

applause

雷鸣般的掌声

vi

打雷；发出雷鸣般的声响；轰隆隆地快速移动：

The

train

thundered

on

,

through

the

rolling

hills

．火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。

24.frost

/

frost

/

n

[

U

］霜；霜冻；严寒天气：

vt

使蒙上霜；

vi

结霜

The

windows

were

covered

with

heavy

frost

．窗户的玻璃上结了一层厚厚的霜。

25.

curtain

n.①帘；窗帘：门帘：

draw

back

/

pull

back

/

open

the

curtains

拉开窗帘

Pleasedraw

/

pull

/

close

the

curtains

;

the

sunlight

is

too

bright.

②（舞台上的）幕；帷幕：As

the

curtain

rises

,

a

cottage

is

seen

on

the

stage

．幕布升起时，舞台上出现了一所农舍。

26.border

①【C

】边；边缘：→

His

handkerchiefhas

a

white

border

：他的手帕有一条白边。

②国界；边界；边境（地区）：国家领土的"边缘

on

the

border

在边境上cross

/

over

the

border

越过边界

cross

the

border

穿越边界

v

与……接壤；与……毗邻

27.duration

n

[

U

]持续时间；期间：

28.*

harbo

(

u

)

r

n

海港；港湾*

enrol

(

l

)

vi

&

vt

（使）加入；注册；登记*

quarry

n

[

C

］采石场

29.

idiom

n

[

C

］习语；成语

30.

contrary

/

contrary

to

相反的；对立的on

the

contrary

正相反；恰恰相反

adj

相反的；相对的：

have

a

contrary

opinion

持相反意见

(

be

)

contrary

to

:

Contrary

to

what

many

people

believe

,

there

are

a

lot

of

vast

and

empty

spaces

in

China

,

actually

．与许多人认为的相反，实际上，在中国有许多广袤空旷的地方。

31.

anyhow

adv

不管怎样；无论如何；（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正(

anyway

).

32.alongside

adv

在旁边；沿着边；并排地：

prep

①在……旁边；沿着……的边；与……并排

alongside

the

coast

/

river

沿着海岸边／河边②与……一起；与……同时：

33.proceed

/

proceed

to

sth

vi

行进；继续；继续做；继续进行(

go

on

):proceed

to

sth

进而做／参加某事：

课文

They

only

had

a

few

hours

to

kill

before

they

had

to

proceed

to

the

next

leg

oftheir

trip

.

shore

n

[

C

]&[

U

］岸；滨：

35.

astonish

vt

使大为惊讶；使惊骇

astonishing

adj

惊人的；令人惊讶的（=

amazing

)

astonished

adj

感到大为惊讶的

(=

amazed

)astonishment

n

[

U

］惊讶I

am

astonished

that

he

didn

'

t

e

.他没有来，我感到很惊讶。You

look

astonished

at

/

by

the

news

.你看上去对这个消息感到很惊讶。

36.

misty

adj

多雾的；模糊的

mist

+

y

（充满……的）

mist

/

mist

/.|

n

[

C

]&[

U

]薄雾；霭；水汽：

37.steel

n

[

U

］钢；钢铁工业：

iron

and

steel

钢铁

38.*

dusk

|

n

[

U

]傍晚；黄昏；幽暗：at

dusk

黄昏时刻

39.advertisement

n

[

C

］广告（

ad

)；启事advertise

v.做广告put

an

advertisement

in

a

newspaper

在报纸上刊登广告

40.

accent

n

[

C

]&[

U

］口音；腔调；重音（

stress

)He

spoke

with

a

broad

/

strong

northern

accent.

41.photographer

[

C

］摄师；摄影者photograph

+

er

(……的人）

owe

/