四川省泸定中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年四川省泸定中学高一年级半期考试(5-10班)英语注意事项：1.全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上.3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题均无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes B.10minutes C.20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining. B.Apologizing C.Discussing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwhereourfoodis?We’vebeenhereforalmosthalfanhour.M:I’msorry.Itmustbereadynow.I’llgoandcheck.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomancall?A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting. B.Traveling C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Valuable. B.Impressive. C.Useful.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mgladtointroduceMsLindaSmith,whoisfamousforpaintingstones.Linda,whendidyoubeginpaintingstones?W:Actually,Istartedaroundsixmonthsago.IhappenedtofindsomesmoothstonesonthebeachandIbroughtthemhomeandbegantopaintonthem.Iwasamazedthattheylookedsobeautiful,soIcontinued.M:Howmanyhaveyoupaintedsofar?W:Aboutahundred.M:Whatkindofpicturesdoyoupaint?W:Itdependsontheshape.IusuallypaintananimalorascenefromaplacethatIhavebeento.LookatthispaintingofaSwissvillage.Onthisstone,youcanseemyneighbor’scat.M:Theyaresocolorful!Theylooksodetailed,eventhoughtheyareonsuchatinystone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Atthewomanshouse. C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim. B.Sheshoutedloudly. C.Shecalledthepolice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago. B.Twoyearsago C.Threeyearsago11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.ShewasajournalistC.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada. B.China. C.Britain.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere．B.Heoncelivedthere．C.Hissonstudiesthere．14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.﹩480B.﹩550C.﹩60015.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone．B.Onewithfurnitureinit．C.Onewithoutakitchen．16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments．B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments．C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments．【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!WelcometotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodafternoon.I’dliketorentatwo-bedroomapartment.

W:OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?

M:Well,I’dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.

W:Doyouteachattheschool?

M:No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.

W:OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?

M:$500to$580amonth.

W:Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?

M:Withfurniture,andwe’dliketobeabletocookathome.

W:Okay.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.

M:Thankyou.Ah.TheoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?

W:Youcanlookaroundnowifyou’dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.

M:Great!Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?

W:$100.

M:Allright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123. B.132. C.232.20.What'sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsplayanimportantroleinteenagers’lives.Theyhelpteenagerskeepfitandteachthemteamwork.Fourteenagersfromdifferentcountriestalkabouttheirsports.LiYue,ChinaIdomanysports,butmyfavouriteistabletennis.IplaytabletennisinaclubattheweekendandI’mquitegoodatit.OnSaturdayIteachsomeyoungerchildrentoplaytabletennis,andthat’sreallyfun.Sophie,BritainMysportisrugby.IplayfortheU15s,theteamforplayersundertheageof15.MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.It’shardwork,butit’sneverboring!Ben,CanadaIlovethesnowandthemountains.Intheholidays,Ialwaysgotothemountainswithmyfamily.Igosnowboardingwithmysisterandotheryoungpeopleeveryday,andI’mgettingreallygood.Iwanttobeafamoussnowboarderoneday.Laura,AmericaIstartedrunningwhenIwasreallyyoung.WhenIwas13,Ijoinedaclubandstartedtakingpartincompetitions.Ihaveneverwonarace,butI’mimprovingallthetime.That’sthemostimportantthingforme.I’vealsomademanyfriendssincejoiningtheclub.21.Whoisgoodatplayingtabletennis?A.LiYue. B.Sophie. C.Ben. D.Laura.22.WhatdoesSophiealwaysdoattheweekend?A.Playamatch. B.Gosnowboarding.C.Gotopracticegames. D.Practicerunninginaclub.23.What’sthemostimportantthingforLaura?A.Winningraces. B.Enjoyingthesport.C.Makingfriends. D.Improvingallthetime.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LiYue,China部分中“IplaytabletennisinaclubattheweekendandI’mquitegoodatit.(我周末在俱乐部打乒乓球，我打得很好)”可知，李越擅长打乒乓球。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.(我的球队总是在周六或周日进行比赛，我通常在工作日去训练比赛三次)”可知，苏菲在周末打比赛。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ihaveneverwonarace,butI’mimprovingallthetime.That’sthemostimportantthingforme.(我从未赢得过比赛，但我一直在进步。这对我来说是最重要的)”可知，对劳拉来说最重要的事情是总在提高。故选D。BThismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩梦)becauseoftheterriblemoviesIwatchedthenightbefore,andsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmefeeluncomfortableinsleeping.However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstartedgoingoffat6.Icouldn’tletthosethoughtscloudmymind.Ihadtopreparemyselfforoneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsandheadedoutofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes,butotherwise,itwasaprettyeasy-goingclass.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.I’mgratefulforthefoodnottastingterriblesoIwouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutthatallday.Istilldidn’tmanagetofindanynewfriendstositwith,butI’mjusthappyIfoundaquietplacetostay.ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoafamiliarvoiceandsharemyfeelingsofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywentathisnewschoolaswell.IgotonthesametrainlinethatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(叹气).AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.24.Whatmadetheauthorfailtofallasleeplastnight?A.Anxietyofpreparationsforschool.B.Noiseofthealarmthatkeptringing.C.Discomfortbroughtbyspicyfood.D.Nightmarescausedbyaterriblemovie.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthordislikedeatinginanoisyplace.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwiththefood.C.Theauthormadesomenewfriendsatschool.D.Theauthorfounditdifficulttofindaquietplace.26.Whywastheauthoreagertogohomeafterschool?A.Toplaywithhischildhoodfriend.B.ToknowhowCharlie’sfirstdaywent.C.Tocatchthetrainlineshetooktoschool.D.TosharefeelingsaboutschoolwithCharlie.27.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoCharlie?A.Surprised. B.Shocked.C.Relaxed. D.Delighted.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?”（然而，昨晚我整夜都在翻转，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么？我应该把什么放在书包里？）可知，作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着，由此可知，为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.”（如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的过道里，一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过，我会感到很不舒服。）可知，坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让我感到很不舒服，由此可知，从第三段我们可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.”（最后一次铃声响了，我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理，我在一所新学校的一天过得怎么样。）可知，我急切地想回家，因为我想告诉我的朋友查理我在新学校的一天过得怎么样，由此可知，作者放学后急于回家，因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(叹气).AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.”（我一放下电话，就躺在床上长长地叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况，但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。）可知，作者与查理交谈后，躺在床上长长地叹了一口气，为自己顺利度过了上学的第一天而感到放松，由此可知，作者与查理交谈后的感到放松。故选C项。CEverydogshouldhavealovinghome,andthankstoa13-year-oldboynamedThiago,manyarenowclosertofindingone.Thiagoisaself-describedanimalloverhopingtohelpthehomelessdogsinhishomecityofAntônioPrado.So,hecameupwithanidea.Maybeifhecouldmakethedogsonthestreetlookmoreattractive,they’dhavemorechancestobeadopted(收养).Sohebegangivingbathstodogsinhissparetime.ThisgreatideaiswhatledThiagotocreateaprojectcalled“Souderuamastolimpinho”attheendof2020.Withthehelpofhisfather,hebeganlookingfordogswhoneededahelpinghand.“Attheendoflastyear,IdecidedthatIneededtosomehowdosomethingfortheanimals,”Thiagosaid.“Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycanstaycleanandsmellgoodandpeoplemaylookatthemdifferently.”Beforetheefforttrulytookoff,Thiagoandhisdadhadtoworkouthowtowinthedogsover.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisdifficult,sincetheyarealwaysfrightenedandmanyhavesufferedfromilltreatment,”Thiagoexplained.“Sowespentsometimewithoutbathsuntilmyfatherspoketothepublicserviceorganizationandwestartedtobathetheirnewlysaveddogs.”Inadditiontobathingthem,Thiagostartedaddinglittleaccessories(配饰)tothedogs,suchaslittlehairpins,toreallyincreasetheirchancesofadoption.Theboy’sdadalsotookpicturesofthedogsandpostedthemonline,pointinganypossibleadopterstothenearbyshelters(收容所).“Iwantpeopletobenotafraidtoadopt,”Thiagosaid.“It’sthebestthingintheworld.”28.WhydidThiagocreate“Souderuamastolimpinho”?A.Toprovidebathsfordogs. B.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.C.Tohelphomelessdogsgetadopted. D.Todrawpublicattentiontoanimalcare.29.WhatwasaproblemfacingThiagoandhisdadatthestartoftheproject?A.Theywereshortofbathproducts. B.Thehomelessdogsdistrustedthem.C.Peopleshowednointerestinadoption. D.Possibleadopterspreferredyoungdogs.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesThiago?A.Caring. B.Confident. C.Humorous. D.Serious.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BoyAdoptsDogsinBadConditions B.BoyHelpsDogsFindaNewHomeC.LostDogsRequireGettingAdopted D.HomelessDogsMoveintoShelters【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是十三岁的Thiago努力帮助流浪狗找到新家的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maybeifhecouldmakethedogsonthestreetlookmoreattractive,they’dhavemorechancestobeadopted(收养).Sohebegangivingbathstodogsinhissparetime.ThisgreatideaiswhatledThiagotocreateaprojectcalled“Souderuamastolimpinho”attheendof2020.(也许如果他能让街上的狗看起来更有吸引力，它们就会有更多的机会被收养。所以他开始在业余时间给狗洗澡。这个伟大的想法促使Thiago在2020年底创建了一个名为“souderuamastolimpinho”的项目。)”可知，Thiago认为让街上的流浪狗看起来更有吸引力，会帮助它们有更多被收养的机会，这一想法促使他创建了“souderuamastolimpinho”的项目，由此可知，Thiago创建“souderuamastolimpinho”项目的目的是帮助流浪狗被收养。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beforetheefforttrulytookoff,Thiagoandhisdadhadtoworkouthowtowinthedogsover.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisdifficult,sincetheyarealwaysfrightenedandmanyhavesufferedfromilltreatment,”Thiagoexplained.(在努力真正开始之前，Thiago和他的父亲必须想办法赢得狗狗们的支持。Thiago解释说：“在街上抓狗很困难，因为它们总是很害怕，而且很多都受到了虐待。”)”可知，在项目开始前，Thiago与父亲要想办法赢得狗狗们的支持，因为狗狗们很害怕，很多受到过虐待，由此可知，在项目开始前，他们面对的问题是狗狗们不信任他们。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Inadditiontobathingthem,Thiagostartedaddinglittleaccessories(配饰)tothedogs,suchaslittlehairpins,toreallyincreasetheirchancesofadoption.Theboy’sdadalsotookpicturesofthedogsandpostedthemonline,pointinganypossibleadopterstothenearbyshelters(收容所).(除了给它们洗澡，Thiago开始给狗狗们添加小配件，比如小发夹，以增加它们被收养的机会。小男孩的父亲还拍下了狗狗的照片，并发布在网上，指出任何可能的收养者都可以去附近的收容所。)”可知，为了增加狗狗们被收养的机会，Thiago除了给它们洗澡外，还弄些小配饰装饰一下，由此可知，小男孩为了流浪给被收养做出很多的努力，所以，他是一个很有爱心的孩子。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Everydogshouldhavealovinghome,andthankstoa13-year-oldboynamedThiago,manyarenowclosertofindingone.(每只狗都应该有一个温馨的家，多亏了一个名叫Thiago的13岁男孩，许多狗现在离找到一个家更近了一步。)”可知，一个名叫Thiago小男孩帮助流浪狗找到新家更近了一步，结合下文中讲述的Thiago为增加流浪狗被收养的机会而做出的努力可知，本文讲述的是一个小男孩帮助流浪狗找新家的故事，所以本文的标题为“男孩帮助狗狗找新家”与文章内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选B项。DDoesdrinkingalcoholreallyhelpusstayhealthy?Ifso,howmuchshouldwehaveeachday?Recentlyastudy,co-authoredby512researchersfrom243institutions,waspublishedinthewell-knownjournalTheLancet.Theresearchersbuiltadatabaseofmorethanathousandalcoholstudiesanddatasources,aswellasdeathanddisabilityrecordsfrom195countriesbetween1990and2016.Thegoalwastoseehowalcoholaffectstheriskof23healthproblems.Thenumberthatjumpedout,intheend,waszero.Anythingmorethanthatwasassociatedwithhealthrisks."Whathasbeenignoredisthatnoamountofdrinkingisgoodforyou,"saidEmmanuelaGakidou,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington."Peopleshouldnolongerthinkthatadrinkortwoadayisgoodforyou.What'sbestforyouistonotdrinkatall,"shesaid.Thestudyfoundthat2.8millionpeopleacrosstheglobediedin2016ofalcohol-relatedcourses.Forpeopleaged15to49,alcoholistheleadingriskfactorforexperiencinganegativehealthoutcome.Thisisanalarmingreportfortheroughly2billionhumanbeingswhodrinkalcohol.Thereportchallengesthecontroversialassumptionthatmoderatedrinkingprovidesaclearhealthbenefit.Thatideatookholdinthe1990safternewsreportsonthe"Frenchparadox":TheFrenchhaverelativelylowratesofheartdiseasedespiteafattydiet.SomeresearcherspointedtoredwineconsumptionamongtheFrenchaspotentiallyprotective.Alargenumberofstudiesfoundevidencethatpeoplewhohaveadrinkortwoadayarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseasethanpeoplewhogiveupordrinktoomuch.Butthenewstudy,whilenotingthelowerrisksofheartdiseasefrommoderatedrinking,foundthatmanyotherhealthrisksbalanceouthealthbenefits.Thoseincludetherisksofbreastcancer,interpersonalviolence,self-harmandtransportationaccidents.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthestudypublishedinTheLancet?A.Noamountofalcoholissafe.B.Adrinkortwodayisgoodforus.C.Alcoholhaslittletodowithhealthrisks.D.Alcoholwillbeforbiddenin195countries.33.WhatisEmmanuelaGakidou'sattitudetowardsdrinkingalcohol?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable C.Admiring. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdoesthe“Frenchparadox"suggest?A.TheFrenchconsumetoomuchalcohol.B.Redwinemaycauseheartdiseases.C.TheFrenchneedtogoonadiet.D.Alcoholbenefitshumanbeings.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoarelesslikelytosufferfromheartdisease?A.Thosewhohavefattydiet.B.Thosewhohavegivenupalcohol.C.Thosewhodrinkalittleeveryday.D.Thosewhodrinkasmuchastheycan.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一篇在《柳叶刀》上发表的研究表明，酒精对人体有害与其摄入量无关。该报告对“适度饮酒明显有益健康”这一有争议的假设提出了挑战。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Thenumberthatjumpedout,intheend,waszero.Anythingmorethanthatwasassociatedwithhealthrisks.”（最后跳出来的数字是零。超过这个数字就会有健康风险。）可知，从发表在柳叶刀杂志上的这篇研究中可以推测出，不摄入酒精是安全的。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“"Peopleshouldnolongerthinkthatadrinkortwoadayisgoodforyou.What'sbestforyouistonotdrinkatall,"shesaid.”（“人们不应该再认为一天喝一两杯酒对你有好处。对你来说最好的办法就是完全不喝酒，”她说。）可知，EmmanuelaGakidou对于饮酒是不赞同的。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“TheFrenchhaverelativelylowratesofheartdiseasedespiteafattydiet.”（尽管饮食脂肪含量高，法国人的心脏病发病率相对较低。）及“SomeresearcherspointedtoredwineconsumptionamongtheFrenchaspotentiallyprotective.”（一些研究人员指出，法国人饮用红酒可能具有保护作用。）可知，“法国悖论”表明，酒精对人体有益。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Alargenumberofstudiesfoundevidencethatpeoplewhohaveadrinkortwoadayarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseasethanpeoplewhogiveupordrinktoomuch.”（大量研究发现，每天喝一两杯酒的人比不喝或喝得太多的人患心脏病的可能性更小。）可知，每天喝一点酒的人患心脏病的可能性更小。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____36____.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!____37____.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting.____38____.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!____39____Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexampletrytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight(使.....突出)formsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.____40____.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriendsYoucanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether(inEnglish),and,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.A.ForgetGrammarB.ReviewGrammarasYonWatchorReadC.HerearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmupD.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglishEStudyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF.MakesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustoneG.Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。【36题详解】根据上文“I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)”以及下文所列举的小标题可知，本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知，D.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish(这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文，同时引出下文几条学习方法，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据小标题“StudyEveryDay(每天学习)”可知，本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知，E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.(天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知，F.Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone(确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知，此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知，B.ReviewGrammarasYonWatchorRead(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.(使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文“Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知，此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助。由此可知，G.

Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...(例如，如果你正在学习新词汇，可以画一张单词图，描述一幅画，列一张表……)承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的thesemethods指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G。第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday____41____apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____42____,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome____43____andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____44____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____45____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____46____onthatpaper,”Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____47____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.“Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousand____48____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____49____thereinahurryandsaid,”Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...“Theyoungviolinistasked,”Didyou_____50_____something?“”Alotteryticket(彩票),“themananswered_____51_____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo_____52_____tosayaword.He_____53_____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe_____54_____50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing_____55_____.Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,hefoundthelotteryticketinhishat.Thinkingthattheownerwouldprobablyreturntolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,”AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."41.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night42.A.quiet B.beautiful C.shocking D.interesting43.A.sloweddown B.spedup C.passedby D.wentaway44.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth45.A.working B.sliding C.singing D.playing46.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts47.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.lovely48.A.talked B.cared C.expected D.guessed49.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left50.A.damage B.discover C.forget D.lose51.A.proudly B.worriedly C.seriously D.carefully52.A.tired B.disappointed C.excited D.surprised53.A.bought B.made C.drew D.sold54.A.handedout B.tookout C.liftedup D.pickedup55.A.destroyed B.noticed C.guided D.caught【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.night晚上。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.quiet安静的；B.beautiful美妙的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.sloweddown慢下来；B.spedup加速；C.passedby经过；D.wentaway离开。根据下文“putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。根据下文“onthatpaper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.sliding滑行；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts课文。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A.important重要的；B.fantastic极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。根据下文“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A.talked谈话；B.cared在意；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A.came来；B.rushed冲；C.walked走路；D.left离开。根据下文“inahurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A.damage破坏；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。根据上文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A.proudly骄傲地；B.worriedly担忧地；C.seriously认真地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文“agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”及后面“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayan