人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的妈妈是一名秘书,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名学生)和Ilikescience.(我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述,判断正误.2．阅读理解Readandanswer.阅读短文，回答问题。

Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?________（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?________（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball?________（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比赛期间）?________（5）Whyheishappyattheend?________【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,hedoesn't.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很难过，故答案为：Hefeelssad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No,heisn't.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）细节阅读，根据Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.②根据所给的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.④根据所给的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Shewillbe38yearsold.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我画的花和狗，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜欢，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.

I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.（1）Jack