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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。InDecember2004,asaprofessionalphotographer(摄影师),Iwasworkingonaprojectaboutpeoplewholivedonthesea.IlivedwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallisland.Wedidn't(1)______alanguageanddependedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.

Ioftenwentouttoseawiththem.Onemorning,I(2)______withagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout8am,andthesealookeddifferent.Butthewaterwas(3)______quiet.

About20minuteslater,wesawasmallwhitespotafewmilesawayintheopen(4)______.Itwasgettingbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunami(海啸)wave(5)______throughtheocean.

Usually,thedeeperthewater,the(6)______thewave(波浪).Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtomakeitback.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreally(7)______.

Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofus(8)______tosit,sowewouldbalance(平衡)outtheboat.My(9)______wasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocatchthescene,butIcouldn't.Isatquietlyandgotready(10)______beinghit.

Suddenlytherewasahuge(11)______.Thewavehittheboat,butjustatthatmoment,the(12)______captainmanagedtosurfitforafewseconds.Thentheboatglided(滑行)fromthetopofthewavedownintosafewaters.Thecaptainhad(13)______usall.

Itgavemeadeepunderstanding.Myphotography(14)______hasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatbecomes"theonethatgotaway"-Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.But(15)______changedmylife.Howamazing!1.A.invent B.decide C.share D.avoid2.A.dressedup B.setout C.felldown D.cameback3.A.possibly B.naturally C.certainly D.totally4.A.sea B.sky C.door D.window5.A.standing B.sending C.lying D.speeding6.A.bluer B.weaker C.worse D.better7.A.disappointed B.excited C.relaxed D.scared8.A.why B.where C.when D.which9.A.key B.camera C.notebook D.coat10.A.by B.with C.for D.about11.A.noise B.voice C.rain D.light12.A.excited B.dangerous C.skilled D.humorous13.A.changed B.refused C.discovered D.saved14.A.hobby B.class C.project D.speech15.A.mine B.his C.yours D.theirs二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

Cyphers,StampsandCoins-WhatChangesWillWeSee?

AfterthedeathofQueenElizabethⅡattheageof96,therewillbelotsofsmallchangestoeverydaythingsthatyouwillnotice.

●Oneofthebiggestchangeswillbemoney.Atpresent,therearearound29billioncoinsinusearoundtheUK.Onthesideofthecoinistheportrait(肖像)ofTheQueen.ItwillbetakenplaceoftheonewithaportraitofKingCharlesⅢ.Ofcourse,thiswillbeaslowprocess,allmoneywithaportraitofQueenElizabethⅡwillstillbeused.

●Stampswillalsochange.TheRoyalMailhasusedasideprofile(侧脸)ofQueenElizabethⅡonallstampssince1967.Soon,aprofileofKingCharlesⅢwillbeseenonstamps.

●NewpostboxeswillusetheKing'sroyalcypher(皇家密码),CR,whichstandsforCharlesRex.However,alloldpostboxeswillkeeptheirpresentcypher.

●Anotherchangeisthatthenationalanthem(国歌)oftheUnitedKingdomisnot"GodSaveTheQueen"anymore.Itisnow"GodSaveTheKing".Thismighttakesometimegettingusedtoitbecause"GodSaveTheQueen"hasbethenationalanthemoftheUnitedKingdomfor70years!16.ThecoinwithaportraitofQueenElizabethⅡwill______.A.bestoppedusingrightaway

B.bechangedwithaportraitoftheking

C.comeintothemarketsoon

D.bewidelyusedintheUSA17.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.KingCharlesⅢwon'tappearonstamps

B.peopleinUKdislikethenationalanthem

C.mostpeoplerefusethechangeofthestamps

D.therearecoinswiththeQueeninusenow18.Thetextmaybefrom______inanewspaper.A.TravelExperience B.SportsField

C.NewsAroundUs D.MusicWorldBAttheendofthethirdterm,wehadacelebrationatourschool.Weplayedagameofdodgeball(躲避球).Itwasourfirstdodgeballgamesincethequarantine(隔离)cametoanendinJohorBahru,Malaysia.

Dodgeballisagameplayedbytwoteamsofpeople.Bothteamstrytohiteachotherwithdodgeballs.Theteamthatthemostplayersareleftonthecourt(球场)wins.

Iwasontheredteam.Ourcompetitor,thegreenteam,hadmanyexperiencedplayers.Soitwasnotagoodstartforusatfirst.Welostmanyimportantteammates,whileonlyafewoftheirunimportantplayerswasknockedout.Igotknockedoutearlyaswell.

Surprisingly,therestofteammatestriedtoknockoutanumberofourcompetitors,leavingthegreenteamwithfewernumbers.

Inourdodgeballgame,wedidn'tneedtocompletelyknockouttheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstrytheirbesttoavoidbeinghitatthelastfiveminutes!Ishouted:"Guys!Justkeepyoureyesonthemanddodge(躲开)!Wehavemorepeopleonthecourt!Timeisonourside!"Theplanworked:Allofourmemberssaved,winningthematchwhenthelastwhistle(哨声)blew.

Dodgeball,whilebeingaseriouslyfunandcompetitivesport,alsorequirescriticalthinking(批判性思维).IfIlearnedanythingfromthatgame,itwasthatmybraincangetmeoutofalotofdifficultsituations.19.The2ndparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theintroductionoftheteam B.ourfirstdodgeballgame

C.therulesofthedodgeball D.acelebrationatourschool20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.camefromthegreenteam B.wasstoppedplayingearly

C.wastheleaderoftheteam D.keptplayingtillthelastminute21.Ifateamwanttowinthegameofthedodgeball,theyshould______.A.hitskilledplayersfirst B.haveyoungplayers

C.havemoreplayersremained D.knockoutmoredodgeball22.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthegameofdodgeballis______.A.fullofsurprising B.abitdangerous

C.kindofupset D.fullofthinkingCStooping(弯腰),thepracticeofhuntingdownandpickingupwastegoodsoncitysidewalks,hasbecomepopularinbigChinesecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,WuhanandShenzhen.

AyoungmannicknamedLuoErgourecentlyrodeasecond-handelectricbikethroughhutongsinBeijing,insearchofvaluablegoodsthathadbeenthrown.Asaskilledsidewalksearcher,heknowswhereandwhentohunt.Luowentthroughhutongstwoorthreedaysaweekandfocusesonrubbishbins,streetcorners,ordoorstepsofpeoplewhoaremovingthehouseordecoratingtheirhomes.Ashegetsmoreexperience,hecandiscoverunwantedthingsfromlocalpeople'shomes.

Stoopersturnstreetfindsintothingstheyneed.Forexample,Luohaseverturnedaheadboardherecycled(回收)intoacattoilet.

Andforstooperswhoarealsorenters(租客),theyneedtofindoutwhethertheyactuallyneedthefinds."Igotsomesidewalkfindsforfree.SowhenImoveoutofmyoldapartment,IwillleavethethingsInolongerwantinthehouseforthenextrenter.Icanfillmynewapartmentwithnewsidewalkfinds,"Boniu,awomanfromShanghai,said.Sometimes,shefoundthatshedidn'tneedallthethings,soshesharedphotosofthemonline,inthehopethatsomeonewouldtakethemandgivethemanewhome.Becauseofit,shehasattractedover20000followersonXiaohongshu.

Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.Althoughsomehavecriticized(批评)sidewalkstooperslikeLuoandBoniuasbeingnothingmorethanattentionseekers,thatdoesnotupsetthem.Theythinkitistheolderpeople'straditionofhardwork.23.Accordingtothepassage,stoopingis______.A.sharingthestreetfindswithpeopleinneed

B.lookingforoldthingsinsmallcitiesinChina

C.searchingforvaluablethingsinpeople'shomes

D.huntingdownandpickingupwastethings24.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.gettingmorewastethings B.findinganewhome

C.sharingphotosonline D.meetingapartner25.LuoandBoniuthinkstooping______.A.makesthemfeelsad B.isatraditionofhardwork

C.isawasteoftime D.helpsthemmakemoney26.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______.A.Givenewlifetooldobjects B.Gettingmorefans

C.Learntosharethingsonline D.StoppickingwastethingsDAteamofVolkswagen(大众)designersandengineersdevelopedahigh-techofficechairthatyoucandriveatatopspeedof12mph(20km/h).

Mosthigh-techofficechairssimplypreventeitherwaterorkindsofpollution,ortheyaredesignedatahigherstandard,especiallyaboutergonomics(人类工程学).ButVolkswagen'srecenttakeonahigh-techofficechairshowsjusthowlowthestandardisatthepresent.

TheGermancarproducerdesignedanofficechairwithabuilt-inmotorandcontrolsallowingtheusertodriveitatatopspeedof12mph.Andthat'sjustoneofthecrazyideasthatbuiltintothisone-of-a-kindpieceofofficefurniture(家具).

ThemaingoalofthisprojectwastoputmanysmartpartsthatwerefoundinarealVolkswagencarintoanofficechair,andtheteamdidatrulyexcellentjob.

Notonlydidtheymanagetoputinarealmotoranddrivingcontrols,butalsoaseatbelt,honk,built-inspeakers,andeventinypartsforthechairwheels.

Thefuturisticofficechairalsocomeswith360-degreecollisionpreventionsensors(感应器),abackupcamera,atouchscreendisplay,headlightsbuiltintothearmrests,LEDpartylights,USBcharging,asmallpocketforstoringdocumentsandtheWVlogoaddedintotheheadrest.

Ifyou'rewonderingaboutself-actingdriving,Volkswagensaysthatitshigh-techofficechaircomeswithanexchangeablebattery(电池),whichoffersalistofaround12kmonasinglecharge.27.Thehigh-techofficechairmadebyVolkswagencanbedrivenatatopspeedof______.A.12metersanhour B.12kilometersanhour

C.20milesanhour D.20kilometersanhour28.Theunderlinedword"designed"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.imagined B.attended C.created D.found29.Themaingoalofthehigh-techofficechairprojectisto______.A.competewiththeotherhigh-techofficechairs

B.allowtheusertodriveitataspeedof22mph

C.fullyusethosegreatpartsfoundinarealcar

D.helpitdriveforabout12kmwithoutelectricity30.Paragraphs5and6mainlytellus______ofthehigh-techofficechair.A.thespeed B.theadvantages C.theinfluence D.thehistory三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.Goodtimemanagementallowsapersontocompletemoreinashorttimeandleadstosucceed.Butwhatyouachievedependsonhowwellyoumanageyourtime.(1)______

Makeaplan.

Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartswithalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.(2)______Asthetimegoes,you'llfeelthatit'snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.

Learntosay"no".

Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"no".Thatis,theyputtheireffortintothefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.

Giveyourselfabreak.

Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreakanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.Whenyouarenotworking,trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mails.(3)______Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.

Update(更新)yourplan.

Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell:Workwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasks.(4)______

Generallyspeaking,managingtimeisthekeytosuccess,soit'snecessaryforyoutomanageyourtimeproperly.

A.Planwellisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoal.

B.Andtheycanbringtheirexperiencetotheproblem.

C.Theyneedn'tbeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.

D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.

(5)Pleasegiveanothersuggestiononhowtomanageyourtime.(不多于5个词)

______四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.

worthregretexceptlookupsmoke(1)Thispictureisn'tvaluable,butitis______alottome.(2)Themenopenedthewindowstoletthe______out.(3)Davidcananswerallthequestions______thisone.(4)Samalwaysshookhisheadwhenhe______whathesaid.(5)Ifyouwanttohavefurtherinformationaboutthis,______thebook.五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。33.Afternoonteaisperhapsarelativelynewtradition.InChina,thecustomofdrinkingteacandatebackto3BC.It(1)______(传播)toEnglandduringthe1660sanditsnamefirstappearedinthe19thcentury.

ItwasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,the(2)______(第七)DuchessofBedford,in1840.TheDuchesswouldbecome(3)______(饿的)around4:00pm.Theeveningmealwasservedat8:00pm,leavingalong(4)______(时期)oftimebeforedinner.TheDuchessaskedthatacupoftea,breadandbutterandcakewouldbebroughttoherroom,(5)______(确切地)duringthelateafternoon.Gradually,itbecameherhabitandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.

Thispauseforteabecame(6)______(极有吸引力的)socialevent.The1880'supper-classwomenwouldchangeintolonggowns,(7)______(手套)andhatsfortheirafternoontea.Itwasusuallyservedbetween4:00pmand5:00pm.Traditionalafternoonteais(8)______(包装)withsandwichesandcakes.Nowadayshowever,afternoonteaisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,(9)______(几乎)producedbyusingateabag.

Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,(10)______(任何人)cantakeatriptooneofLondon'sfinesthotelsinthewestcountry.ThereisawidechoiceofhotelsinLondonofferingthetypicalafternoonteaexperience.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallInLoveWithChineseCulture!

"MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture."said(1)______directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentolearnChineselanguage.Itisgoodformakingfriendsandjob(2)______(chance)inthefuture,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotofattention(3)______othercountries."

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.(4)______gavespeechesinChineseandperformedChinesecalligraphy(书法)actively.

"Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute(5)______(reach)over1000."Lattoufsaid."Theywill(6)______(offer)anewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabictranslation."Lattoufadded(7)______(proud).

"TheChineseembassy(大使馆)inLebanon(8)______(show)greatsupportandpromisestofindtrainingcentersforstudentswhohavegraduatedfromtheproject."TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,"wehopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallytheyoungpeople,canexperienceoneof(9)______(great)culturesintheworld.We(10)______hopeitcandeveloptraditionalfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peopleexchanges."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。35.为弘扬中国文化,你校在校礼堂开展了一系列的工艺制作活动。请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文,并向校报投稿,同时谈谈你的感受。

Time:

OnFridayafternoon

Place:

IntheschoolhallActivitiesFeeling●Papercutting

●Handwritingcompetition

…●Proud

…要求:

(1)短文要求包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥想象;

(2)注意大小写,不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;

(3)词数在80~100左右;

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:弘扬promote

短文首句:TopromoteChineseCulture,ourschoolhadartcraftactivitiesonFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.

____________________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、D、B、B、C、A、C、D、C、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:我们没有共同的语言,依靠肢体语言来交流。A.发明,B.决定,C.共享,D.避免,根据depended

on

body

language

to

communicate.(依靠肢体语言来交流。)可知没有共享同一个语言。故选C。

(2)动词短语辨析。句意:一天早上,我和六名渔民乘一艘小船出发了。A.打扮,B.出发,C.摔倒,D.回来,结合上文Ioftenwentouttoseawiththem.(我经常和他们一起出海。)可知一天早上出发了。故选B。

(3)副词辨析。句意:但是水面非常安静。A.可能地,B.自然地,C.当然,D.非常,结合上文Itwasabout8am,andthesealookeddifferent.(大约是早上8点,大海看起来不一样了。)可知水面非常安静,用totally修饰形容词。故选D。

(4)名词辨析。句意:大约20分钟后,我们在几英里外的开阔海面上看到了一个小白点。A.海洋,B.天空,C.门,D.窗户,根据Onemorning,Isetoutwithagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.(一天早上,我和六名渔民乘一艘小船出发了。)可知在海面上看到了小白点。故选A。

(5)动名词辨析。句意:这是一波急速穿过海洋的海啸。A.站立,B.寄送,C.躺,D.急速,结合上文It

was

getting

bigger

very

quickly.(它很快就变大了。)可知是一波急速穿过海洋的海啸。故选D。

(6)形容词比较级辨析。句意:通常,水越深,波浪越弱。A.更蓝的,B.更弱的,C.更差的,D.更好的,结合下文Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtomakeitback.(但我们离得不够远,不能保证安全,也不够近,不能回来。)可知水越深,波浪越弱。故选B。

(7)形容词辨析。句意:我开始感到很害怕。A.失望的,B.兴奋的,C.放松的,D.害怕的,结合上文Wewerestuck.(我们被困住了。)可知很害怕。故选D。

(8)副词辨析。句意:他告诉我们六个人该坐在哪里,这样我们就能在船上保持平衡。A.为什么,B.在哪儿,C.什么时候,D.哪一个,结合句意,可知他告诉我们六个人该坐在哪里,这样我们就能在船上保持平衡。故选B。

(9)名词辨析。句意:我的照相机在背包里。A.钥匙,B.照相机,C.笔记本,D.外套,结合下文Iwantedtocatchthescene,(我想抓拍这个场景。)可知照相机在背包里,故选B。

(10)介词辨析。句意:我静静地坐着,准备被击打。A.通过,B.和,C.为了,D.有关,getreadyfor准备,形容词短语。故选C。

(11)名词辨析。句意:突然传来一声巨响。A.噪音,B.嗓音,C.雨,D.灯,根据Thewavehittheboat,(海浪击中了船,)可知传来一声巨响,指噪音。故选A。

(12)形容词辨析。句意:海浪击中了船,但就在那一刻,熟练的船长设法冲浪了几秒钟。A.兴奋的,B.危险的,C.熟练的,D.幽默的,根据At

some

point

the

captain

took

control.(在某个时刻,船长控制了局面。)可知船长很熟练。故选C。

(13)动词辨析。句意:船长救了我们所有人。A.改变,B.拒绝,C.发现,D.拯救,结合上文theskilledcaptainmanagedtosurfitforafewseconds.Thentheboatglided(滑行)fromthetopofthewavedownintosafewaters.(海浪击中了船,但就在那一刻,熟练的船长设法冲浪了几秒钟。然后船从浪尖滑到安全水域。)可知船长救了所有人。故选D。

(14)名词辨析。句意:我的摄影项目已经成为对那些救了我的人的一种感谢。A.爱好,B.班级,C.项目,D.演讲,根据In

December

2004,as

a

professional

photographer(摄影师),I

was

working

on

a

project

about

people

who

lived

on

the

sea.(2004年12月,作为一名专业摄影师,我正在拍摄一个关于生活在海上的人的项目。)可知摄影项目成为了对那些人的感谢。故选C。

(15)名词性物主代词辨析。句意:但是我的那张改变了我的生活。A.我的,B.他的,C.你的,D.他们的,根据Myphotography

projecthasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.(我的摄影项目已经成为对那些救了我的人的一种感谢。)可知名词性物主代词用第一人称。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者作为一名专业摄影师在2004年12月进行的一个关于居住在海上的人们的项目。作者与Chao-Ley部落的成员一起生活在一个小岛上,由于没有共同的语言,他们依靠肢体语言进行交流。作者经常与他们一起出海,有一天早上,他和六名渔民一起乘坐小船出海,海水非常平静。大约20分钟后,他们在几英里开外的开阔海域看到了一个小白点,它迅速变大,这是一股海啸浪潮。通常情况下,水越深,浪越小,但他们既没有远离足够安全的地方,也没有靠近足够迅速返回。他们被困住了,作者开始感到非常害怕。船长在某个时刻接管了控制权,他告诉他们六个人坐下来平衡船只。作者想拍摄这一场景,但无法做到。突然,有一股巨大的浪潮袭来,但就在那一刻,勇敢的船长设法在浪潮上冲浪了几秒钟,然后船只从浪潮的顶部滑落到安全水域。船长拯救了他们所有人。这次经历让作者深刻地理解到,作者的摄影作品已经成为对拯救他生命的人们的感谢。作者想拍摄的照片成了"逃之夭夭"的一张,作者想每个摄影师都有这样的经历。但这次经历改变了他的生活,太神奇了!

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。16~18.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Oneofthebiggestchangeswillbemoney.Atpresent,thereare

around29billioncoinsinusearoundtheUK.Onthesideofthecoinis

theportrait(肖像)ofTheQueen.Itwillbetakenplaceoftheonewitha

portraitofKingCharlesⅢ.(最大的变化之一将是金钱。目前,英国大约有290亿枚硬币在使用。硬币的侧面是女王的肖像。它将被印有查尔斯三世肖像的硬币所取代。)可知,印有伊丽莎白女王肖像Ⅱ的硬币将换成国王的肖像。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Ofcourse,thiswillbeaslowprocess,allmoneywithaportraitofQueen

ElizabethⅡwillstillbeused.(当然,这将是一个缓慢的过程,所有印有伊丽莎白女王肖像的钞票Ⅱ仍将使用。)可知,现在有女王头像的硬币在使用。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Cyphers,StampsandCoins-What

ChangesWillWeSee?(密码,邮票和硬币-我们将看到什么变化?)可知,这篇文章可能来自报纸上的新闻。故选C。

本文主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世后,英国将会发生哪些变化。其中最大的变化之一是货币。目前,英国使用约290亿枚硬币,硬币上印有女王的肖像。这些硬币将会被印有查尔斯三世肖像的硬币所取代。当然,这将是一个缓慢的过程,所有印有女王伊丽莎白二世肖像的钱币仍将继续使用。邮票也将发生变化。自1967年以来,英国皇家邮政一直在邮票上使用女王伊丽莎白二世的侧面肖像。不久以后,查尔斯三世的侧面肖像将会出现在邮票上。新的邮筒将使用国王的皇家徽记CR,代表查尔斯雷克斯。然而,所有旧的邮筒将保留其现有的徽记。另一个变化是,英国的国歌不再是"神佑女王",而是"神佑国王"。这可能需要一些时间来适应,因为"神佑女王"已经成为英国的国歌70年了!

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(2)段落大意题。格努第二段Dodgeball

is

a

game

played

by

two

teams

of

people.Both

teams

try

to

hit

each

other

with

dodgeballs.The

team

that

the

most

players

are

left

on

the

court(球场)wins.(躲避球是一种由两个人组成的队伍进行的游戏。两队都试图用躲避球互相攻击。球场上剩下的球员最多的球队获胜。)可知,第2段主要是关于躲避球的规则。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段I

shouted:

"Guys!Just

keep

your

eyes

on

them

and

dodge(躲开)!We

have

more

people

on

the

court!Time

is

on

our

side!"The

plan

worked:All

of

our

members

saved,winning

the

match

when

the

last

whistle(哨声)blew.(我喊道:"伙计们!盯着他们,躲开!我们球场上有更多的人!时间在我们这边!"计划奏效了:我们所有的队员都得救了,在最后一声哨响时赢得了比赛。)可知,作者一直打到了最后一分钟。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段All

we

needed

was

just

to

have

our

last

members

try

their

best

to

avoid

being

hit

at

the

last

five

minutes!(我们所需要的只是让我们最后的成员尽最大努力避免在最后五分钟被击中!)可知,如果一支球队想赢得躲避球比赛,他们应该留下更多的球员。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Dodgeball,while

being

a

seriously

fun

and

competitive

sport,also

requires

critical

thinking(批判性思维).If

I

learned

anything

from

that

game,it

was

that

my

brain

can

get

me

out

of

a

lot

of

difficult

situations.(躲避球虽然是一项非常有趣和有竞争力的运动,但也需要批判性思维。如果说我从那场比赛中学到了什么,那就是我的大脑可以让我摆脱很多困难。)可知,在最后一段中,作者认为躲避球比赛充满了思考。故选D。

短文讲述了在马来西亚柔佛州结束第三学期时,学校举行了一场躲避球比赛的情况。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Stooping(弯腰),thepracticeofhuntingdownandpickingupwastegoodsoncitysidewalks,hasbecomepopularinbigChinesecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,WuhanandShenzhen.(在北京、上海、武汉和深圳等中国大城市,在城市人行道上搜寻和捡垃圾的弯腰行为已经变得很流行。)可知弯腰是在寻找和捡垃圾,故选D。

(2)代词指代题。根据第四段Sometimes,she

found

that

she

didn't

need

all

the

things,so

she

shared

photos

of

them

online,in

the

hope

that

someone

would

take

them

and

give

them

a

new

home.Because

of

it,she

has

attracted

over

20000

followers

on

Xiaohongshu.(有时候,她发现自己并不需要所有的东西,所以她把它们的照片分享到网上,希望有人能拿走它们,给它们一个新家。因此,她在小红书上吸引了2万多名粉丝。)可推知it指的是在网上分享照片,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Although

some

have

criticized(批评)sidewalk

stoopers

like

Luo

and

Boniu

as

being

nothing

more

than

attention

seekers,that

does

not

upset

them.They

think

it

is

the

older

people's

tradition

of

hard

work.(虽然有些人批评像Luo和Boniu这样的人行道上的人只不过是寻求关注,但这并没有让他们感到不安。他们认为这是老年人努力工作的传统。)可知Luo和Boniu认为弯腰是一种努力工作的传统,故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段One

person's

trash

is

another

person's

treasure.Although

some

have

criticized(批评)sidewalk

stoopers

like

Luo

and

Boniu

as

being

nothing

more

than

attention

seekers,that

does

not

upset

them.They

think

it

is

the

older

people's

tradition

of

hard

work.(一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝。虽然有些人批评像罗和牛这样的人行道上的人只不过是寻求关注,但这并没有让他们感到不安。他们认为这是老年人努力工作的传统。)结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了大城市中捡拾城市街道上的废品已经变得越来越流行的事情,可知本文的标题应为"赋予旧物品新的生命",故选A。

这篇文章主要介绍了在中国大城市中,弯腰族捡拾城市街道上的废品已经变得越来越流行。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:A

team

of

Volkswagen(大众)designers

and

engineers

developed

a

high-tech

office

chair

that

you

can

drive

at

a

top

speed

of

12

mph

(20km/h).(大众汽车的设计师和工程师团队开发了一种高科技办公椅,你可以以最高12英里/小时(20公里/小时)的速度驾驶。)可知,大众制造的高科技办公椅,最高时速可达每小时20公里。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:The

German

car

producer

designed

an

office

chair

with

a

built-in

motor

and

controls

allowing

the

user

to

drive

it

at

a

top

speed

of

12

mph.(这家德国汽车制造商一种内置电机和控制器的办公椅,用户可以以最高12英里/小时的速度驾驶它。)可知,划线部分意为"设计,创造"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:The

main

goal

of

this

project

was

to

put

many

smart

parts

that

were

found

in

a

real

Volkswagen

car

into

an

office

chair,and

the

team

did

a

truly

excellent

job.(这个项目的主要目标是将许多在真正的大众汽车中发现的智能部件放入办公椅中,该团队完成了一项非常出色的工作。)可知,高科技办公椅项目的主要目标是充分利用在真实汽车中发现的那些好零件。故选C。

(4)段落大意题。根据文中第5段:Not

only

did

they

manage

to

put

in

a

real

motor

and

driving

controls,but

also

a

seat

belt,honk,built-in

speakers,and

even

tiny

parts

for

the

chair

wheels.(他们不仅设法安装了真正的发动机和驾驶控制装置,还安装了安全带、喇叭、内置扬声器,甚至是椅子轮子的微小部件。)和第6段:The

futuristic

office

chair

also

comes

with

360-degree

collision

prevention

sensors(感应器),a

backup

camera,a

touchscreen

display,headlights

built

into

the

armrests,LED

party

lights,USB

charging,a

small

pocket

for

storing

documents

and

the

WV

logo

added

into

the

headrest.(这款未来派的办公椅还配备了360度防撞传感器、备用摄像头、触摸屏显示器、内置于扶手中的大灯、LED派对灯、USB充电、用于存储文件的小口袋以及添加到头枕中的WV徽标。)可知,第5、6段主要告诉我们B的高科技办公椅的优点。故选B。

这篇短文介绍了大众汽车设计师和工程师开发的一款高科技办公椅,用户可以驾驶它以最高时速12英里(20公里/小时)行驶。这款办公椅不仅仅是防水或防污染,而是在人体工程学方面设计得更高标准。这款未来主义办公椅不仅仅是一件家具,更是一件科技产品。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】D【解析】(1)细节推理题。结合上文But

what

you

achieve

depends

on

how

well

you

manage

your

time.(但是你的成就取决于你如何管理你的时间。)可知管理时间很重要,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"这里有一些关于如何更好地管理时间的建议。"故选D。

(2)细节推理题。结合上文The

best

way

to

achieve

success

is

to

make

a

plan.This

starts

with

a

list

of

all

the

tasks

that

are

important

for

achieving

your

goals.(获得成功的最好方法是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现你的目标很重要的任务。)可知制定计划很重要,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"做好计划对你实现目标很重要。"故选A。

(3)细节推理题。结合上文When

you

are

not

working,try

to

avoid

looking

at

your

work

e-

mails.(当你不工作的时候,尽量避免看你的工作邮件。)可知休息时不着急回复工作邮件,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"直到下一个工作日才需要回复。"故选C。

(4)细节推理题。结合上文Your

plan

list

will

need

to

be

regularly

updated,particularly

when

things

are

not

going

well:Work

with

your

advisers

to

form

updated

list

of

tasks.(你的计划清单需要定期更新,特别是当事情进展不顺利的时候:和你的顾问一起制定更新的任务清单。)可知顾问可以帮你,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们可以把他们的经验带到这个问题上。"故选B。

(5)推理判断题。题目意为:请再给我一个关于如何管理时间的建议。可根据想法给出建议,答案不唯一,比如:一次只做一件事。故答案为Doonethingat

atime.

本文主要讲了更好管理时间的一些建议。

结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,结合选项选出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】worth【小题2】smoke【小题3】except【小题4】regretted【小题5】look

up【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这张照片没有价值,但对我来说价值很大。worth值得,值钱,是形容词,在系动词is后面作表语。故答案为:worth。

(2)考查名词。句意:那个人打开窗户,让烟出去。smoke烟,是不可数名词,在动词let后面作宾语。故答案为:smoke。

(3)考查介词。句意:除了这个问题,大卫能够回答所有的问题。except除了之外,是介词;介词短语exceptthis

one作状语。故答案为:except。

(4)考查动词。句意:山姆后悔自己说的话时总是摇头。regret后悔,是动词;根据句意和主句Sam

always

shook

his

head

是一般过去时可知,时间状语从句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:regretted。

(5)考查动词短语。句意:如果你想了解更多的信息,查阅这本书。look

up查阅,是动词短语;条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句用祈使句,用动词原形。故答案为:look

up。

(1)这张照片没有价值,但对我来说价值很大。

(2)那个人打开窗户,让烟出去。

(3)除了这个问题,大卫能够回答所有的问题。

(4)山姆后悔自己说的话时总是摇头。

(5)如果你想了解更多的信息,查阅这本书。

选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。33.【答案】【小题1】wasspread【小题2】seventh【小题3】hungry【小题4】period【小题5】exactly【小题6】fascinating【小题7】gloves【小题8】packed【小题9】nearly【小题10】anyone【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它在17世纪60年代传播到英国,它的名字首次出现在19世纪。根据句意,结合汉语,可知是动词"spread传播"。此处是被动语态,时态是一般过去时,it接was+过去分词。故填:wasspread。

(2)考查序数词。句意:1840年,贝德福德第七任公爵夫人安娜将它引入英国。根据空前的the,可知序数词前加the。故填:seventh。

(3)考查形容词。句意:公爵夫人会在下午4点左右感到饥饿。根据The

evening

meal

was

served

at

8:00pm,leaving

a

long

period(时期)

of

time

before

dinner.(晚餐在晚上8点开始,在晚餐之前还有很长一段时间。)可知公爵夫人会在下午4点左右感到饥饿。故填:hungry。

(4)考查名词。句意:晚餐在晚上8点开始,在晚餐之前还有很长一段时间。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知是名词"period时期)。a后接可数名词单数形式。故填:period。

(5)考查副词。句意:公爵夫人要求在下午晚些时候把一杯茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕确切地送到她的房间。根据句意及汉语提示,可知是副词"exactly确切地"。可知故填:exactly。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这种停下来喝茶的时间变成了一件引人入胜的社会事件。根据句意以及汉语提示,可知极是形容词"fascinating有吸引力的"。故填:fascinating。

(7)考查名词。句意:The

1880's

upper-

class

women

would

change

into

long

gowns,gloves,and

hats

for

their

afternoon

tea.19世纪80年代的上流社会妇女会换上长袍、手套和帽子去喝下午茶。根据long

gowns,……,and

hats

for

their

afternoon

tea(下午茶时穿长袍、戴……和帽子。)可知是指故填:gloves。

(8)考查动词。句意:传统的下午茶有三明治和蛋糕。根据句意已经汉语提示,可知是动词"pack包装"。是被动语态is+过去分词。故填:packed。

(9)考查副词。句意:Nowadays

however,afternoon

tea

is

just

a

biscuit

or

small

cake

and

a

cup

of

tea,nearly

produced

by

using

a

teabag.然而现在,下午茶只是一块饼干或小蛋糕和一杯茶,几乎是用茶包制作的。根据句意以及汉语提示,可知是副词"nearly几乎"。故填:nearly。

(10)考查不定代词。句意:To

experience

the

best

of

the

afternoon

tea

tradition,anyone

can

take

a

trip

to

one

of

London's

finest

hotels

in

the

west

country.要想体验下午茶的传统,任何人都可以去伦敦西部最好的酒店之一。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知是不定代词"anyone任何人"。可知故填:anyone。

短文主要写了下午茶的起源和传统。下午茶最早起源于中国,可以追溯到公元前3世纪。在1660年代,下午茶传入英国,并在19世纪首次出现了这个名字。1840年,安娜公爵夫人在英国引入了下午茶的习俗。她每天下午4点左右会喝茶,晚餐是在晚上8点才吃,中间有很长的时间。她要求在下午晚些时候给她送来一杯茶、面包和蛋糕。渐渐地,这成为了她的习惯,并开始邀请朋友一起参加。这个下午茶的间歇成为了一种社交活动。19世纪80年代的上层阶级妇女会穿上长礼服、手套和帽子参加下午茶。下午茶通常在下午4点到5点之间享用。传统的下午茶通常包括三明治和蛋糕。然而,现在的下午茶通常只有一块饼干或小蛋糕和一杯用茶包泡制的茶。想要体验最正宗的下午茶传统,可以去伦敦的一家高级酒店。伦敦有很多酒店提供典型的下午茶体验。

选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。34.【答案】【小题1】

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