广州新版英语八年级上册单词及短语资料

卓越个性化教案GFJW0901第3页，共12页八年级上单词及短语强化训练Module1AmazingthingsUnit1Encyclopedias【单词】____________n.百科全书 ____________adj.人的____________n.恐龙 ____________n.意大利人____________n.发明家 ____________n.音乐家____________n.科学家 ____________v.出生____________n.乡村；农村 ____________n.才智；智慧____________adj.有艺术天赋的 ____________n.才能；能力____________adv.可能；大概 ____________n.发明____________n.笔记本 _____________v.包括；包含____________adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至 _____________adv.然而____________adv.突然；忽然 _____________pron.没有人____________n.化石 ____________n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）____________v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢→过去式_________→过去分词__________【短语】_______________在乡村；在农村 ________________人_______________消失；灭绝 ________________了解（到）；弄清_______________去散步 ________________在……的最后________________破开；破裂 ________________大的景点________________在干燥的气候中 ________________对某人而言重要_______________攀登；爬 【Usefulsentences】Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability. 1RAshegrewolder,…DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings. 1RTheylivedeverywhereonEarth. 1RSomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants. 1RNobodyknowswhy. 1RItjusttakeshardworkand… 1LIt’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopediaaroundthehouse. 1SIt’llbeagreathelpwithyourstudies. 1SHeateandateandgrewandgrew. 1WTheideaworked. 1MPUnit2Numbers【单词】____________n.数字 ____________n.[pl.]指示；命令____________v.检查；核实 ____________n.克（重量单位）____________n.儿子 ____________n.国际象棋____________n.印度 ____________adj.充满智慧的____________v.向（某人）挑战 ____________v.许诺；承诺____________n.奖赏；奖品 ____________n.谷粒____________n.国际象棋棋盘 ____________v.（使）加倍____________n.数量；数额 _____________n.剩余部分____________n.金子；黄金 _____________adv.代替；顶替____________v.认识到；意识到 _____________v.抄写；誊写_____________adv.准确无误地 _____________n.交通_____________n.（交通）事故【短语】_______________很早以前 ________________向（某人）挑战_______________……等等 ________________抄写；誊写_______________下国际象棋 ________________玩纸牌游戏；打牌_______________赢得比赛 _______________一粒大米_______________剩余的部分 _______________命令某人做某事_______________得到一件奖品 _______________无疑；肯定_______________听从某人的意见 _______________从那时起_______________全年 _______________首先_______________发展成为 _______________导致【Usefulsentences】Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia. 2RThekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.” 2RIsthatall? 2RWouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead? 2RYou’reamazing! 2SCanIcheckthemwithyou? 2SHowever,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway. 2MPTheyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily. 2MPWearestillusing…today. 2MPModule2ScienceandtechnologyUnit3Computers【单词】____________n.订货；订购 ____________v.比较；对比____________n.（计算机）显示器 ____________n.扬声器____________n.（计算机）主机 ____________n.（计算器或打字机的）键盘____________n.（计算机）鼠标 ____________v.打字____________n.脑 ____________v.操纵，控制（机器或系统等）____________adj.昂贵的；价格高的 ____________adj.极小的；微小的____________v.依靠；依赖 ____________v.计算____________n.速度 _____________v.操作；控制____________n.铁路系统 _____________n.公司____________n.价格 _____________n.总额；合计____________n.英寸 _____________adj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的_____________v.出售；售卖→过去式_________→过去分词__________ 【短语】_______________从事……工作 _______________没意识到；未察觉_______________依靠 _______________以更快的速度_______________除……以外（还） _______________遭到；遇到_______________上网 _______________总计；共计_______________盼望；期待 _______________去医院_______________阻止……做某事 【Usefulsentences】Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter. 3RYoudependoncomputersmorethanyourealize. 3RYourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot. 3RComputersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter? 3R…isprobablyabetterchoiceforyou. 3SWhatdoyouusuallydoonthecomputer? 3SIlookforwardtoyourreply. 3WInthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers. 3MPThey’llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying. 3MPIhopewecanallworktogetherto… 3MPThankyouforyourtime. 3MPUnit4Inventions【单词】____________n.广告 ____________n.脚印；足迹____________adj.滑稽的；好笑的 ____________n.水坑____________v. 创造；创作 ____________n.电话；电话机____________n. 车轮；轮子 ____________adj.使人舒服的；舒适的____________n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车 ____________n.世纪____________n.乘客；旅客 ____________v.发明；创造____________adj.有用的；适用的 ____________prep.从……以后；自……以来____________n.距离；间距 _____________n.移动电话；手机____________adv.在任何时候；随便什么时候 _____________v.开发；研制____________n.灯 ____________n.蜡烛____________n.白天；日间 ____________n.灰尘；尘土____________adj.特殊的；特别的 ____________n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼____________n.引言 ____________prep.代替；作为……的替换____________n.汽油【短语】_______________自那以来 ________________与……保持联系_______________在白天 ________________使……不接近（或不接触，远离）……_______________同时 ________________在…….的开始_______________自那以来 _______________全世界_______________与……保持联系 _______________在周末_______________最高时速达……千米 _______________此时此刻_______________讲英语的国家 _______________描述【Usefulsentences】Greatinventionschangetheworld. 4RTheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife. 4RThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory. 4RTheyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere. 4RWithlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime. 4RCanyouimaginelivingwithoutthem? 4RWhatisthemostusefulinventiontoyouandyourfamily? 4SWhatisspecialaboutit? 4WYouwillbeasfreeasabird. 4WTheballpointpenwasagreatsuccess. 4MPPeoplewillalwaysremember…forhisinvention. 4MPModule3CultureandhistoryUnit5Educationalexchanges【单词】____________n.有关教育的；有教育意义的____________n.交流；互访____________n.文化 ____________n.主人____________adj. 地方的；当地的 ____________adj.英语的____________adj.高兴；愉快 ____________n.客人；宾语____________n.筷子 ____________n.工作日____________v.在旅游 ____________adj.极好的；了不起的____________n.（一次）经历，体验 ____________n.太极（拳）____________adv.已经；早已 _____________v.使……初次了解……；使尝试____________n.成功 _____________adv.尚未；仍未____________v.慎重对待；尊重 【短语】_______________寄宿家庭 ________________起初；起先_______________到目前为止；迄今为止 ________________小量_______________使……初次了解……；使尝试 _______________在工作日_______________当地文化 _______________担心 _______________对……友好 _______________申请 ________________（通常远距离地）从……到……_______________校长【Usefulsentences】I’mgladtobeaguestintheirhome. 5RIt’sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar. 5RIhaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying. 5RIplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome. 5RMyexchangevisittoWoodparkSchoolhasgonewell. 5WIhaveenjoyedmystudiesattheschool. 5WYoucanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage. 5WYoucanimproveyoursocialskillsandmakelotsoffriends. 5MPItwillbetheadventureofalifetime. 5MPSo,whatareyouwaitingfor? 5MPUnit6Ancientstories【单词】____________adj.古代的 ____________n.地域；地区____________n.战争 ____________v.懂；理解 ____________n.差别；不同（之处） ____________n.（古埃及的）金字塔____________n.首领 ____________n.希腊人____________v.用武力夺取；攻占 ____________n. 士兵 ____________adh.巨大的 ____________v.（向某方向）拖，拉动 ____________adj.主要的 ____________n.庆祝；庆贺 _____________adj.笨的；傻的 ____________n.午夜；子夜_____________adj.空的 ____________prep.除……之外 _______________adj.秘密的 _______________n.侧面____________adv.安静地 ____________n.陆军部队____________v.进来；进入 ____________v.达到目的；实现目标____________n.计谋 ____________n.王子____________n.王后 ____________n.先生____________n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场 ____________v.处罚；惩罚_____________v.偷；窃取→过去式_________→过去分词__________【短语】_______________将……表演出来 ________________拿……开玩笑_______________除……之外 ________________（有）大量的；（有）许多的_______________最后 ________________（用于命令）快；加油；加把劲_______________开船走了 _______________一匹巨大的木马_______________从……爬出去 _______________逐个地；逐一地_______________捉弄某人 _______________假牙_______________猛地一惊 _______________在清晨_______________受到攻击【Usefulsentences】Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity. 6RIhaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood. 6RFortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting. 6RInonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick. 6RThereoncewasamancalled… 6SOh,blessmypoorheart! 6SWetriedtocaptureTroyfortenyears,butdidnotsucceed. 6WThenwethoughtofatrick. 6WTheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears. 6MPModule4SchoollifeUnit7Memory【单词】____________n.记忆力；记性；回忆____________n.角____________n.火箭 ____________adj.太阳的____________v.改进；改善 ____________v.提到；说到____________n.方法；办法 ____________n.拼写；拼法____________n.头脑；大脑 ____________adj.可笑的____________n.英里 ____________n.字母____________adj.值得；有价值 ____________conj.除非____________n.困难 _____________n.清单____________n.步骤 _____________n.循环____________n.纸币 _______________adj.相像的；类似的____________n.钱包；皮夹子 ____________n.篮；筐____________n.（企业的）经理_____________v.丧失；失去→过去式_________→过去分词_______________________v.用字母拼；拼写→过去式_________→过去分词__________【短语】_______________（从银行账户中）提取（款） ________________涌出_______________做……有困难 ________________ 水循环_______________发出奇怪的声音 ________________开始_______________提高某人的记忆力 _______________ 在中间_______________从机器中涌出 _______________锻炼某人的头脑_______________过着健康的生活 _______________保持放松_______________ （使）放慢速度；松劲【Usefulsentences】Oncewelearnhowtorideabike,wewillneverforgethowtodoit. 7RAgreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind. 7RIfyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter. 7RRemember:apictureisworthathousandwords. 7RYouwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell. 7RThatwasthebestdayofmylife! 7SIfeltbadaboutwhathappened. 7SCanyougivemeanexample? 7SThatisaspecialmemoryforme. 7W...yourmemorywillbecomelesssharp. 7MPUnit8EnglishWeek【单词】____________n.演说；发言 ____________n.通知；布告____________n.比赛；竞赛 ____________n.珍宝；宝物____________n. 文本 ____________n.机会；机遇____________adv. 自信地 ____________n.话题____________n.优胜者 ____________v.建议____________det.几个；一些 ____________n.意见；想法____________adj.整个的；全部的 ____________n.建议；提议____________v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通 _____________conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下____________adj.富有的；富裕的 _____________adj.贫穷的；贫寒的____________v.攻击；袭击 ____________adj.羞怯的；腼腆的____________adv.其他的；别的 _____________v.选择；挑选→过去式_________→过去分词_______________________v.藏；隐藏→过去式_________→过去分词__________ 【短语】_______________寻宝游戏 ________________公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前_______________上演 ________________依我看_______________最重要的是;尤其是 ________________小心;当心_______________前门 _______________开始做某事_______________走进去 _______________跟随某人进入_______________花时间做…… _______________浪费时间_______________值得做……