高中英语45个介词的基本用法及高中英语255句

255句高中英语67/70——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out“A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处hereandthereeg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso.Helookedabouttheroom.（2）在…附近nexttoaplaceeg.Shelivesabouttheoffice.（3）关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudyIdon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.[adv]（1）大约closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock.Itcostsabout500dollars.（2）到处，各处eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.（3）在附近eg:Thereisnofoodabout.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange(aboutsth)安排关于某事（2）argue(aboutsth)讨论某事（3）ask(aboutsth)询问关于某事（4）boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘...（5）care(aboutsb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(aboutsth)谈论某事（7）complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨…（8）dream(aboutsb/sth)梦见某人/某物（9）go(aboutsth)着手做...；从事...（10）hear(aboutsth)听说...（11）know(aboutsth)了解...（12）learn(aboutsth)得知某事（13）put(aboutsth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel(aboutsth) 为...争吵（15）see(aboutsth) 负责处理...（16）talk(aboutsth)谈论...（17）think(aboutsth)考虑..（18）warnsb(aboutsth)告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(aboutsb/sth) 对..好奇（20）worry(aboutsb/sth)对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern(aboutsb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇（3）doubt(aboutsb/sth) 对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热情（5）information(aboutsb/sth)关于…的信息（6）remark(aboutsth) 对…的评论（7）opinion(aboutsth) 对…的意见（8）view(aboutsb/sth)对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）beangry(aboutsth) 为…而生气（2）beanxious(aboutsth) 为…忧虑（3）becareful(aboutsth) 当心…（4）becautious(aboutsth)谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）becertain(aboutsth) 确信关于某事（6）becurious(aboutsth) 对…感到好奇（7）bedisappointed(aboutsth) 对…感到失望（8）beexcited(aboutsth) 对…感到兴奋（9）beglad/happy(aboutsth) 对…感到高兴（10）behopeful(aboutsth) 对…抱有希望（11）becrazy/mad/wild(aboutsth) 对…痴狂；酷爱某事benervous(aboutsth) 为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth) 对...是积极乐观的（14）beparticular(aboutsb/sth) 对...讲究，挑剔（15）besad(aboutsth) 为…而难过（16）beserious(aboutsth) 对…认真（17）besorry(aboutsth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sthcomeabout某事发生（2）sthgetabout某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sbturnabout某人转身（4）sbwanderabout某人徘徊，游荡（5）sbwalkabout 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth.eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.重要性或质量超过、胜过ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitythansb/stheg.Irateherabovemostotherplayersofherage.（4）声音超过…louderorclearerthananothersoundeg:Icouldn’thearherabovethenoiseofthetraffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事toogoodortoohonesttodostheg.Sheisabovesuspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live(aboveone’sincome)入不敷出地生活（2）putA(aboveB)把A看得比B更重要（3）rise(abovesth)克服...,不受的影响（4）talk(aboveone’shead)高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be(aboveoneself)兴高采烈=beinone’shighspirit（2）be(aboveone’shead)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】prep.（1）穿过fromonesidetotheothersideeg:Shewalkedacrosstheroad.（2）在...对面ontheothersideofsth.eg:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet.（3）交叉crosseg:Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.（4）在...各处，遍及...everywhereeg.Theopinioniscommonacrosstheuniversity.【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)（1）Acome(acrossB)A偶遇B（2）Acut(acrossB) A走B捷径；A打断B（3）Ago(acrossB) A穿过B（4）Aput(acrossB) A解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸（5）Arun(acrossB) A横穿B；A偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）laterthansth;followingsthintimeeg:Afterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.在…后面，仅次于（按重要性）nexttothefollowingeg.Yournamecomesaftermineinthelist.与…对照、对比incontrasttostheg.Itwascoolaftertheheatoutside.照着…的样子followingtheexampleofsb/stheg:Readthesentenceafterme,please.[adv]后来、以后laterintime,afterwordseg:Soonafter,shecamebacktoherhometown.Theprinceandprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配名词+动词+(after+名词)（1）Achase(afterB)A追赶/追求B（2）Ago(afterB)A追逐B.（3）Alook(afterB) A照顾B.（4）Amodel(afterB)A以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B（5）Aname

(afterB) A用B作名字.（6）Arun(afterB)A追求/追赶/追逐B.（7）A

search

(afterB) A研究B.（8）Asee

(afterB) A照顾B（9）Aseek

(afterB) A寻找B.（10）Atake(afterB) A与B相像.二、（after+名词）（1）(after

a

while) 过了一会，不久（2）(afterall) 毕竟；终究（3）(afterone’sownheart)正合...的心意；5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】[prep]（1）碰着、靠着touching,closetoorhittingsb/stheg:Shewasleaningagainstatree.（2）反对opposingordisagreeingwithsb./stheg:Weshouldfightagainstcrimes.（3）预防inordertopreventsthfromhappeningeg:Savemoneyagainstarainyday.未雨绸缪（4）违反（违反法律、制度）eg:Itisagainstthelawtohunttigers.（5）不利于nottotheadvantageorfavorofsb./stheg:Whathesaidisagainsthim.（6）映衬withsthinthebackgroundasacontrastEg.Theredflagstoodoutclearlyagainstthebluesky.（7）和…相比incontrasttostheg.Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)（1）act(againststh) 违反...（2）argue(againststh)为...而争辩/据理反对（3）compete(againstsb)与某人比赛/竞争/对抗（4）decide(againststh/doingsth) 考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事（5）declare(againstsb/sth)表态反对...（6）fight(againststh) 反对…；与...做斗争（7）go(againststh) 违反…（8）inform(againstsb)告发、检举某人（9）lean(againststh) 靠着某物/斜靠某物（10）offend(againststh) 违犯…（11）press(againststh) 压在…上（12）protect

(against

sth)

保护免受…的伤害（13）prepare

(against

sth) 防备…（14）strike(againststh)罢工抗议...（15）struggle(againstsb/sth)与...搏斗/反抗（16）turn

(againststh) 背叛…（17）vote

(againststh) 投票反对…（18）warnsb

(againststh)

提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)（1）beprejudiced(againstsb/sth)对...持有偏见（2）beproof(againststh)可防止…的（3）beset(againststh) 坚决反对...6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面（在一定范围内）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…周围,围绕surroundingsb/stheg:Therearemanybarsaroundthetown.（2）在附近，到处inortomanyplaceseg:Ishowedhimaroundourcampus.[adv]（1）大约approximatelyeg:Therearearound1000peoplewatchingthegame.（2）在周围eg:Howcanyoumakethewheelgoaround?（3）在附近、到处eg:Iranaroundtofindhim.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)（1）center(aroundsth) 以...为中心,集中于...（2）look(aroundsth) 环顾...；游览...；（3）wrap(aroundsth) 缠绕住．．．；环绕...；二、around+名词（1）(aroundthecorner) ...靠近、临近、快来了；（2）(aroundtheclock)日夜不停地；夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+aroundsbgazearound 某人向四周看，环视（2）sthgetaround某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传sb/sthturnaround 某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.（1）小地点,或小时间点usedtosaywheresb/sthisorwhensthhappenseg:Usually,heis(athisoffice)(inthemorning).Shewenttoschool(at8o’clock)(inthemorning).（2）在几岁时theage(atwhichsbdoessth)eg:Shewasmarried(at23).（3）向，朝某人或某物inthedirectiontowardssb/stheg:Don’tpointatme.knockatthedoor,shootatthetiger,aimattheenemy（4）从相隔…远的地方thedistanceawayfromstheg:Canyoureadthatposter(atfiftymiles)?You’dbetterkeephim(atadistance).处于某种状态thesituationsb/sthisineg:Mr.Smithis(atlunch).Thecountryis(atwar).Billwas(athisbest)incollege.(atone’sbest:某人的辉煌时期)在某方面intermsof…eg:Iamnotgood(atfootball).表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因toshowthecauseofstheg:Heshowednosignofpleasure(atseeingher).Iwasdelighted(attheresult)+.【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词)（1）aim(atsth)以…为目标；瞄准…；针对…；（2）arrive(atsth)到达某地或某种程度（3）blush(atsth)对...感到脸红；（4）come(atsb/sth)攻击某人；发现某事（5）fire(atsth)向...开火（6）gaze(atsb/sth)凝视,注视...（7）get(atsth)到达,接近...；着手...；暗指...；意知...;（8）glance(atsb/sth)一瞥，扫视...（9）glare(atsb/sth)对...怒目而视（10）grab/grasp(atsb/sth)抓住...（11）knock(atsth)敲…（12）laugh(atsb)嘲笑某人（13）look(atsb/sth)看…（14）point(atsb/sth)指向/瞄准/针对…（15）run(atsb/sth)向某人冲去；达到某种水平（16）shoot(atsth)朝…射击（17）shout(atsb)朝某人喊叫（18）smile(atsb)向某人微笑（19）target(atsb/sth)瞄准…，以…为目标（20）wonder(atsth)对…好奇/对…感到吃惊（21）yell(atsb)对某人大喊大叫二、(at+名词)（1）(attheage)(ofsomenumber)在几岁（2）(atanaltitude)(ofsomenumber)在某个高度（3）(atthecost/expense)(ofsth) 以...为代价（4）(attheend)(ofsth) 在...的结尾（5）(attherequest)(ofsb) 应某人的请求（6）(attherisk)(ofsth/doingsth)冒着的风险（7）(atthesight)(ofsb/sth) 一看见（8）(ataspeed)(ofsomenumber) 以...的速度（9）(atthethought)(ofsb/sth) 一想到...（10）(atbirth) 出生时（11）(atbottom) 其实，实际上（12）(atone’scommand) 听候．．．的差遣（13）(atthecorner) 在拐角处（14）(atdawn/daybreak) 在黎明,在拂晓（15）(atadiscount) 减价、折扣（16）(atfirst) 最初，开始时（17）(athand) 在手边，即将发生（18）(athome) 在家/国内（19）(atlarge) 自由，逍遥法外（20）(atlength) 详细地（21）(atlast) 最后，终于（22）(atleast) 至少，起码（23）(atleisure) 有空，闲暇时（24）(atthemoment) 现在，眼下...（25）(atanyprice) 不惜任何代价，无论如何（26）(atonetime) 过去，曾经，一度（27）(atthesametime) 同时（28）(atwork) 在工作三、be+adj+(at+名词)（1）beangry(atsb/sth) 对...生气（2）becompetent(atsth) 在...方面有能力（3）bedelighted(atsth) 对...感到非常高兴（4）bedisappointed(atsb/sth) 对...感到失望（5）bedissatisfied(atsb/sth) 对...不满意（6）beexpert(atsth/doingsth)专长，擅长于，精通（7）beskilled(atsth/doingsth) 在...方面有技能，熟练（8）begifted(atsth/doingsth)在...有天赋（9）begood(atsth/doingsth)擅长...（10）behopeless(atsth/doingsth)对...感到绝望；对...一筹莫展（11）bemad(atsb/sth)对..愤怒（12）besurprised(atsb/sth)对...感到吃惊（13）beterrfied(atsth/doingsth)被...惊吓（14）beweak(atsth/doingsth)在...方面欠缺，差8、before【原始含义】be+fore“在…之前“（时间、空间、顺序）”【引申含义】prep.（1）时间上earlierintimeeg:Pleasecomeback(before10:00pm).（2）空间上earlierinpositioneg:Don’tputthecart(beforethehorse).（3）顺序上earlierinorderorarrangementeg:Healthshouldcome(beforewealth).当（某人）面inthepresenceofsbeg:Shechargedhimofmurder(beforethejury).【常见搭配】：一、动词+(before+名词)（1）Acome(beforeB) A在B之上，比B更重要（2）complain(beforesb) 在某人面前控诉

（3）go(beforesb) 出现在某人面前（4）put/setA(beforeB)把A看的比B重要（5）stand(beforesb/sth) 站立在…前面

二、（before+名词）（1）(beforeday) 破晓之前（2）(beforelong) 不久以后（3）(beforeone'seyes) 当着某人的面（4）(beforetime) 提前（5）(beforethewind) 顺风（6）(beforetheworld) 在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be+hide“在…之后”【引申含义】[prep]（1）空间上，在…后面atthebackofsb/stheg:Adogisrunning(behindus).Adogisrunning(afterus).是产生…的原因responsibleforstatingordevelopingstheg:Theremustbesomeone(behindit).What’s(behindthathappysmile)?（3）时间上，在之后sthisinthepasteg:NewYorkis12hours(behindBeijing)(intime).(4）能力上，在之后makinglessprogressthansb./stheg:He’s(behindtherestofothers)(inreading).（5）支持，赞成givingapprovalofstheg:Mymotherisalways(behindme)(whateverdecisionImake).[adv]在后面，在远处eg:Sherode(alongthestreet)(withherdog)(runningbehind).作介词时：一、动词+(behind+名词)（1）fall/lag(behindsb/sth) 落在…后面（2）go(behind

sth) 进一步斟酌…Theywillgobehindthedecision.二、（behind+名词） （1）(behindbars) 在狱中（2）(behindsb’sback) 在背后（3）(behindtheschedule/time) 晚点、推迟（4）(behindthetimes) 过时、落伍作副词时：（1）sbstay/remainbehind某人（在他人走后）逗留，留下（2）sbwaitbehind某人（在别人走后）留下（3）leavesth/sbbehind忘带，留下某物；超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be+side“在…边上”【引申含义】prep.（1）在...旁边nextto…;bythesideof…eg:atown(besidethesea)Shesat(besidetheteacher).（2）与...相比comparedwitheg:Myworkissopoor(besideyours).【常见搭配】beside+名词（1）(besideoneself) 高兴的不得了（2）(besidethepoint)离题，不中肯；与…无关11、besides【原始含义】beside+s“除…外，还有…”inadditiontosb/sth[prep]eg:Thereweretwootherstudents(intheclassroom)(besidesTom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg:Wehavealot(incommon)(besidesmusic).(Besidesworking)(asadoctor),healsowritesalotofstories.12、between【原始含义】be-two-in“在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.（1）空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间inthemiddleoftwothingsintermsofspace,time,order,classetc.eg:(Betweentwostrangebuildings)standsatree.Hisageis(betweensixtyandseventy).（2）表示两者之间的某种关系toshowaconnectionorrelationshipeg:Hehastodecide(betweenlifeanddeath).Thereisagreatdifference(betweenthetwoarticles).Youshouldlearnbetweenlines（字里行间）.（3）合用、共享sharedbytwoormorepeopleorthingseg:Thisisasecret(betweenyouandme).（仅在我们俩之间）.Wedrankabottleofwine(betweenus).【常见搭配】一、动词+(between+名词)（1）drawacleardividingline(betweensth) 明显区分…（2）makeadifference(betweensb/sth) 区别对待…（3）read(betweenlines) 读出字里行间的言外之意（4）stand(betweensth/sb) 阻碍…二、名词+(between+名词)（1）balance(betweenAandB)A和B的均衡Weshouldalwaysconsiderthebalance(betweencostandbenefit).（2）connection(betweensth/sb) 某人或某物之间的联系13、beyond【原始含义】be+yond“（在彼处）“在…之外”【引申含义】：prep.在…较远的一边onthefurthersideofstheg:Thevillageisbeyondthemountain.时间上晚于…laterthanaparticulartimeeg:Itwon’tgoon(beyondmidnight).超出某人的能力范围，非…所及fartooadvancedforsbeg:Thebagis(beyondmyreach).（4）表示…是不可能的tosaythatsthisimpossibleeg:Thebicycleis(beyondrepair).【常见搭配】一、(beyond+名词)（1）(beyondone’sability/strength/power) 超越某人的能力（2）(beyondbelief)难以置信（3）(beyondcomparison)无法比喻（4）(beyondcure) 无可救药（5）(beyondcontrol) 无法控制（6）(beyonddoubt/suspicion)不容置疑（7）(beyondone’swildestdreams)做梦也想不到（8）(beyondone’sendurance)无法忍受（9）(beyondexpression) 无法表达（10）(beyondimagination) 超出想象（11）(beyondmeasure) 无法估量（12）(beyondpraise) 赞美不完，称赞不绝（13）(beyondprice) 极其珍贵，无价的（14）(beyondone’sreach) 在某人够不着的地方（15）(beyondreason) 不合理（16）(beyondrecognition)难以认出（17）(beyondrepair) 无法修复（18）(beyondtheseas)到海外（19）(beyondunderstanding) 难以理解（20）(beyondwords) 无法形容Sheisverybeautiful.Sheiselegant.Herbeautyisbeyondwords.（21）(beyondsb) 为某人所不能理解二、动词+(beyond+名词)（1）go(beyondsth) 超出...,超过...（3）see(beyondsth) 预料...；预见...14、by【原始含义】“在旁边”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…旁边atthesideofeg:Wepreferatable(bythewindow).（2）不迟于，在…之前beforeeg:Wehavestudiedseveralprepositions(bynow).Ishallhavefinishedthework(bythetimeyoureturn).（3）表示方式inwhichwaysthisdoneeg:Igotoschool(bybus).（4）通过…;根据…accordingtostheg:Hecantellthedirection(bythestars).Don’tjudgeaperson(byhislooks).（5）按…计算thedegreeoramountofstheg:Eggsareusuallysold（bydozen）.Thetemperaturehasrisen（by5degrees）.（6）由于…asaresultof…eg:Theymet(bychance).Ididit(bymistake).（7）被…usedeg:Hewasshocked(bywhathehadseen).表示触及或抓住人物的部分usedtoshowthepartofsbthatanotherpersoncatcheseg:Iseizedher(bythehair).表示逐步推进;theratesthhappenseg:Heismakingprogress(daybyday).以…的名义inthenameofeg:Iswear(byAlmightyGod)(thatIwillneverbetraymycountry).adv.经过pasteg:Timegoesbyquickly.Hehurriedby(withoutspeakingtome).短暂拜访eg:Pleasedropby(whenitisconvenient)(foryou).【常见搭配】作介词时：一、by+名词（1）(byaccident/chance)偶然地（2）(bycoincidence)巧合地（3）(byallmeans) 想尽一切办法、一定要（4）(bymeans)(ofsb/sth)借助于…（5）(bynomeans)绝不，一点儿也不（6）(byappearance) 从外表（7）(bycomparison)相比之下（8）(bycontrast)对比之下（9）(bydefinition)根据定义，实质上（10）(byhand)人工地（11）(byheart)靠记忆，背诵（12）(bymistake) 错误地（13）(bynature)天性上，本质上（14）(byturns) 轮流地（15）(bytheway) 顺便说一下二．动词+（by+名词）（1）come(bysth)(尤指通过努力）获得…;偶然得到…（2）go(bysth)顺便走访…（3）judgesb/sth(bysth)通过…判断，断定某物或某人（4）live(bysth)以...为生计；遵守，遵循…（5）pass(bysth) 经过…；不考虑，回避…（6）profit(bysth)从…中获益（7）swear(bysb/sth)极其信赖某人；对某物发誓（8）takesb(bysth)抓住某人的某个部位（9）tell(bysth)根据…判断，推断三、be+过去分词+（by+名词）（1）becharacterized(bysth)以…为特征（2）bedisgusted(bysth)对…厌恶（3）bedistracted(bysb/sth)精力被…分散（4）bereplaced(bysb/sth)被…取代四、名词+by+名词（1）bitbybit 一点一点地，逐渐地（2）daybyday 一天一天地，逐日（3）inchbyinch一点一点地（4）littlebylittle 逐渐（5）onebyone 一个接一个（6）sidebyside 并肩（7）stepbystep 按部就班地（8）yearbyyear 年年，逐年作副词时：名词+动词+by（1）sbdropby 某人顺便访问（2）sbgetby 某人勉强接受；设法勉强生存（3）sbstandby某人袖手旁观（4）sbstopby（顺便）过访，串门15、despite【原始含义】“尽管、不顾”=inspiteofeg:Theoldprofessorkeptonworking（despitehispoorhealth）.【常见搭配】prep.（1）despitesth/doingsth尽管某事，尽管做了某事eg:Hefailed（intheexam）（despitealltheefforts）.（Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs）,heisstilloutofwork.（2）despitethefactthat+句子尽管事实是…eg.ShekeptlearningFrenchdespitethefactthatshefounditdifficult（3）despiteoneself尽管不愿意eg.Hehadtolaughdespitehimself.16、down【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】[prep](1)表示自上而下，向下，往下fromtoptobottomeg:Inordertocatchthebustheyrun(downthehill).Tearsrundownherfacequietly.(2)沿着河、沿着路alongeg:Hewalkeddowntheroad.Wesaileddowntheriver.[adv]向下，朝下tooratalowerplaceeg:Helookeddown(ather).（数量、力量等）减弱，降低toshowthattheamountorstrengthofsthislowereg:Hefinallysettledown(inFlorida).向南方，在南方toorinthesouthofacountryeg:Theyflewdown(toTexas).（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上onpaper,onalistEg:Haveyougotmedown(forthetrip)?【常见搭配】作副词时：一、动词+（名词）+down（1）blowsthdown 刮倒，吹倒...（2）breaksthdown 摧毁；克服（3）burnsthdown 烧毁...（4）closesthdown 关闭...（5）cutsthdown 砍伐...；缩减...（6）holdsthdown 阻止，控制（7）keepsth/sbdown 控制；压迫...（8）knocksb/sthdown 撞击，撞倒...（9）marksthdown 记录，写下...（10）narrowsthdown 缩小...（11）notesthdown 记录，写下...（12）passsthdown 传递...（13）settlesbdown 使...平静/安静下来（14）letsbdown 让某人失望（15）turnsthdown 拒绝...（16）writesthdown 记下...二、名词+动词+down（1）sthbreakdown 某物坏了（2）sbcalmdown某人冷静下来（3）sthcomedown某物掉下来，下跌（4）sthcooldown某物冷却（5）sth/sbfalldown某物坍塌；某人失败（6）sthgodown某物落下，沉下（7）sbkneeldown某人跪下（8）sblookdown某人向下看（9）sblookdown(onsb/sth)某人瞧不起...（10）sthpourdown（雨水等）倾泻（11）sb/sthslowdown...减速17、during【原始含义】“在…期间”allthroughaperiodoftimeeg:Notaworddidtheysay(duringthemeal).Ihaven’thadanymeat(duringthelastseveralyears).IsawLinda(duringthemeeting).18、except【原始含义】ex-cept“拿出来”，takeout,除…以外eg:EveryonewashereexceptTom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”【常见搭配】（1）exceptforsth 除……之外;除去…（2）except(that+句子) 除了…（3）nothing(exceptsth) 只有…19、for【原始含义】“特定的某一方面”因为为了过多久【引申含义】prep（1）表示某一特定目的meanttobegivento...eg:Iboughtagiftforyou.Heplannedtowritesomestoriesforchildren.Youhavewonhonorforourcountry.Manypeoplecomehereforthebeautifulsceneryeveryyear.Thegovernmentprovideswaterandfoodforthepoverty-strickenareas.（2）表示某一特定方向（车、船等）；往，向，朝着...towards...eg:Shehasleft（forLondon）.ThebusisforShanghai.Passengers（forTianjin）changeatBeijing.（3）表示某物特定的价值、数量thepriceof...eg:Ipaid5dollars(forthatbook).Herentthehouse(tome)(for3000yuanpermonth).（4）在某一特定方面，当做，作为aseg:Iwillkeepit(forasouvenir).Mostofthemuseumshavebeenused(foroffices).Don’ttakeothers’kindness(forgranted).AtakeBforgranted.（5）表示特定的原因：因为，由于...Becauseof...eg:Bejingisfamous(foritslonghistory).Iwasgrateful(toyou)(forwhatyouhaddone).Hewascriticized(forthecarelessattitude).Forgiveme(forkeepingyouwaiting)(foralongtime).（6）表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持insupportof...eg:Ivote(forMr.Li).Ourmanageris(forcuttingdownproductioncost).表示特定时间或距离certainlengthoftimeordistanceeg:WehavelearnedEnglish(forsixyears).Ihaven’tseenyou(forages).Thatafternoonwewalked(formiles)(alongtheriver).（8）在某一特定方面的影响，对于...inregardtoeg:Shehasagoodtaste(formusic).Hehasanaturalgift(fordrawing).Dickensshowsgreatsympathy(forthepoor)(inhisnovels).It’sgood(foryou)(todoexerciseregularly).（9）就...而言，考虑到...consideringeg:Sheissmall(forherage).Hismaturityseemsunsuitable(foraboyofsixteen).It’squitefineweather(forspring).【常见搭配】一、动词+(for+名词)（1）answer(forsth) 为...负责（2）appeal(forsb) 出庭为...辩护（3）argue(forsth) 为...争辩（4）ask(forsth) 请求要…（5）charge(forsth/doingsth)为...要价，收费（6）compete(forsth) 为...竞争（7）account(forsth) 解释，说明...（8）allow(forsth) 考虑到...（9）call(forsb/sth) 去接某人；需要某物（10）care(forsb/sth) 喜欢，想要...（11）dig(forsth) 寻求…（12）enter(forsth) 报名参加...（13）go(forsb/sth) 进攻某人；喜欢，想要某物（14）head(forsomeplace)朝某地前进（15）leave(forsomeplace)出发前往某地hope(forsth) 期待，希望long(forsth) 渴望...look(forsth/sb) 寻找...hunt(forsth) 追寻，猎取search(forsb/sth) 搜寻...pay(forsth) 为...付款，为...付出代价prepare(forsth) 为...准备send(forsb) 派人去请...sign(forsth) 签收...stand(forsth/sb) 代表，象征；容忍strive/struggle(forsth)为...而奋斗study(forsth) 攻读...vote(forsb) 为...投票wait(forsb/sth) 等待...haveanear/eye(forsth)对...有鉴赏力pavetheway(forsth)为...铺平道路，扫除障碍be+形容词+(for+名词)beambitious(forsth) 对...雄心壮志的beanxious(forsb/sth) 对...焦虑的，急切的beappropriate/suitable/fit(forsb/sth)对适合的becelebrated/famous/noted(forsth)因...而著名的becompetent/qualified(forsth/doingsth)对...能够胜任的bedesperate(forsth) 急需要...的beeager/hungry/thirsty(forsth)渴望...的begood(forsb/sth) 对...有益beintended(forsth) 为...而计划的，设计的beprepared/ready(forsth) 对...准备好的beresponsible(forsth) 对...负责besorry(forsb/sth) 对...感到惋惜的besufficient(forsb/sth) 对...是足够的bepraised(forsth) 因...而受表扬beblamed/criticized(forsth)因...而受责备beconvenient(forsb) 对...是方便的bepossible(forsb) 对...是可能的begrateful(forsth) 对...感激三、名词+(for+名词)（1）affection(forsb/sth) 对...的喜爱（2）appeal(forsth) 对...的呼吁（3）appetite(forsth) 对...的欲望（4）candidate(forsth) ...的候选人（5）capacity/capability(forsth/doingsth)做...的能力（6）cause(forsth) ...的原因四、for+名词（1）(forthemoment/present) 暂时，现在（2）(formypart) 就我而言（3）(forpleasure/fun) 为了消遣（4）(forsale) 出售（5）(forexample/instance) 例如（6）(forthesake)(ofsth) 为了...起见；为了…的利益（7）(forfear)(ofsth)/(forfear)(that+句子)以免,唯恐Pleasetaketheumbrella(forfear)(ofrain).（8）Foronething,...Foranother,...一方面,...另一方面，（用来举例）20、from【原始含义】“从...离开”【引申含义】prep.地点或时间上从...起始toshowwhereorwhensthstartseg:WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoShanghai?Heshowedgreatinterestinmusicfromanearlyage.（1）区别于...distinguishbetweentwopeopleorthingseg:Youshouldlearntotellrightfromwrong.Theycouldnotdistinguishonefromtheother,免遭，免受...toshowthatsthispreventedeg:Hesavedthechildfromdrowning.Treesprotectthecityfromsandstorms.使不做某事，使离开keepsthawayeg:Hermotherdiscouragesherfromlivingoutside.（4）由...原料制成eg:Thecoatismadefromnylon.Flourismadefromwheat.(5）原因，根据thereasonformakingajudgmenteg:Heissufferingfromastomachache.【常见搭配】一、名词＋(from+名词)（1）absence(fromsth) 从...中的缺席（2）difference(fromsth) 与...的不同（3）independence(fromsb/sth)从...中的独立（5）recovery(fromsth)从...中的康复二、动词+(from+名词)（1）arise(fromsth) 由...产生，引起（2）benefit(fromsth) 获益于...（3）come(fromsth) 出身于...；由...引起（4）date(fromsometime) 始于...时候（5）die(fromsth) 死于...（6）keep/stop/preventsb/sth(fromsth/doingsth) 阻止...做某事（7）discouragesb(fromsth/doingsth) 使...气馁，劝阻...不做某事（8）divideA(fromB) 把A和B隔开（9）escape(fromsth) 逃脱,逃离...（10）graduate(fromsth) 毕业于...（11）grow(fromsth) 由...发展而来（12）hear(fromsb) 收到...来信（13）infer(fromsth) 从...推断（14）judge(fromsth) 根据～～来判断（15）protect/preserveA(fromB)保护A免受B的伤害（16）keepaway(fromsb/sth) 远离...（17）range(fromA)(toB) 范围为A~B（18）result(fromsth) 归因于...（19）recover(fromsth) 从..中恢复（20）releasesb(fromsth) 将某人从...中释放（21）separateA(fromB) 把A和B分离开（22）shelter(fromsth) 躲避...（23）suffer(fromsth) 受...折磨三、be+形容词＋（from+名词）（1）beabsent(fromsth) 缺席...（2）bedifferent(fromsth) 不同于...（3）befar(fromsth) 远非...（4）beremote(fromsth) 距离...遥远（5）besafe(fromsth) 安全，未遭受...（6）befree(fromsth) 不受...的影响（7）betired(fromsth) 因……而疲劳四、其他短语（1）fromplacetoplace 处处（2）frombeginningtoend 从开始到结束（3）fromtimetotime 不时地，偶尔地（4）fromthebottomofone’sheart 从心底（5）fromnowon 从现在起（6）frombadtoworse 越来越糟21、in【原始含义】“在...范围之中”【引申含义】prep（1）在...范围之中（时间、地点）eg:Wesatdownintheshadeofthetrees.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（2）在...情绪之中eg:Iamindoubtaboutit.Theyareingreatenthusiasmabouttheproject.（3）在...状态之中eg:Youhaveputyourselfindanger.Theireconomywasinchaos.Pleaseputallthebooksinorder.（4）穿着...eg:Thepolicewereallinplainclothes.Iwasinajacketthatday.（5）用...语言eg:TheletterswerewritteninChinese.What’sthisinEnglish?【常见搭配】一、动词+（in+名词）(1) add(insth) 添加，加入...believe(insb/sth) 相信，信任...break(insb/sth) 插话，打断...bring(insth) 赚进，获得...call(insb/sth) 召来...;收回...delight(insth/doingsth) 喜欢做...end(insth) 以...结尾engage(insth) 参加，