新目标英语九年级unit6-Section-A2

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus第一页第二页，共39页。ReviewTranslatethephrases.bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat…allovertheworldbegoodfor由...制成在…制造/生产因为…众所周知在山坡用手似乎...,看来好像...全世界有益于…第二页第三页，共39页。FreeTalkIfyoutakeatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?第三页第四页，共39页。visitscenicspotstastefinefoodchatwithlocalpeoplebuyspecialproductadj.当地的；本地的n.产品；制品learnalittlelocallanguage第四页第五页，共39页。FreeTalkIfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?第五页第六页，共39页。FreeTalkIfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?第六页第七页，共39页。Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocus第七页第八页，共39页。Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.第八页第九页，共39页。Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice第九页第十页，共39页。在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态第十页第十一页，共39页。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…)

疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?助记：被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。第十一页第十二页，共39页。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在发生的被动动作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.第十二页第十三页，共39页。3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去

分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在

谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.第十三页第十四页，共39页。Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。第十四页第十五页，共39页。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned第十五页第十六页，共39页。4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.第十六页第十七页，共39页。4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.第十七页第十八页，共39页。4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.第十八页第十九页，共39页。ExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?在德国人们说什么语言？

Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。►TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.德国的天气截然不同。►AGermanspeaksGerman.德国人说德语。第十九页第二十页，共39页。

词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.►anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen►aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。►aGerman——twoGermans第二十页第二十一页，共39页。2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。

surface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)名词，意为“表面;表层”。►Thebowlhasashinysurface.这个碗表面光亮。

surface(theouterappearanceofperson,thingorsituation.)作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”►Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.她只是外表温和而已。第二十一页第二十二页，共39页。3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。

traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。►Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.上下班时间交通很繁松。►Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。第二十二页第二十三页，共39页。4.cap帽子(atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak)

名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。►JohntookTom’scapjustnow.

刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。►I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.我将给妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一顶酷酷的棒球帽。第二十三页第二十四页，共39页。cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称cap与hat助记：第二十四页第二十五页，共39页。1.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.isallowed D.isn’tallowedDDI.单项选择。第二十五页第二十六页，共39页。3.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.education4.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedC.wereplantedBC第二十六页第二十七页，共39页。II.句型转换。Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改为否定句)Thejacket_______________cotton.DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeof第二十七页第二十八页，共39页。4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对画线部分提问)__________________________inCanada?5.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改为被动语态)____________________________________WhatlanguagearespokenThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.第二十八页第二十九页，共39页。【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为Thislisteningmaterial为第三人称单数;sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。中考链接第二十九页第三十页，共39页。【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。第三十页第三十一页，共39页。【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。第三十一页第三十二页，共39页。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。第三十二页第三十三页，共39页。【2013湖北襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。第三十三页第三十四页，共39页。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithout