重庆市三峡名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题2

三峡名校联盟2023年秋季联考高2025届英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.本试题卷共8页。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanadvisethemantoleave?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass.B.Teachthemanmaths.C.Helpwiththeman’shomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TurnontheTV.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Bringsomesnacks.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whentoleave.C.Whattoeat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmaythewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Tired.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givethemanasetofherkeys.B.Changethelockofherhouse.C.Putherkeysinafixedplace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingoutacamera.B.Chattingwithasalesperson.C.Readingreviewsofcameras.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyacamera?A.Fromthemall.B.Fromthelocalshop.C.Fromtheonlineshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasindigestion.C.Hehasaheartproblem.11.Whatdoestheman’smumthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Eatmoreslowly.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Doabloodtestnow.B.Changehismedicine.C.Haveachecknextweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.14.Whatdidtheman’sbrothergivehim?A.Aphoto.B.AT-shirt.C.Abaseball.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Playingtennis.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AHavesomefood.B.Watchagame.C.Checkouttheclubs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Torecommendasport.C.Topromoteacompetition.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstlearntoswim?A.Atschool.B.Atheruncle’s.C.Ataleisurecentre.19.Whoencouragedthespeakertoentercompetitions?A.Herteammates.B.Herparents.C.Hertrainer.20.Howoftendidthespeakertrainwhenshewasintheadvancedclass?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BThelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcenterinMarbleFallsaround8pm,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?A.Professionalsurgery. B.Experienceddoctors.C.Immediatetransfer. D.specialintensivecare.5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubertandhercolleagues’cryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Timely B.Hopeful C.Desperate D.Encouraging6Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?AThebaby’sarrivalatherdestination. B.Thebaby’simprovement.C.Thetake-offofthehelicopter. D.Thefineweather.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewholestory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Whentroubleoccursatonespot,helpcomesfromallplaces.COneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.8.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.10.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.11.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.DDrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottle,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastessaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstatesnaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处理)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.B.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminates”inParagraph2?A.Pollutes. B.Heats. C.Absorbs. D.Reduces.14.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.Thee-wasteburiedinthelandfillswon’tdestroyecosystem.BMoreandmorestateshavebanneddumpinge-wastebymakinglaws.C.Muche-wastehasbeenhandledproperly.D.Somedevelopingcountrieswelcomee-waste.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.D.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preparingforexams?Giveyourselfthebestchancewiththesestudytips,andtrynottoletthestressgettoyou!Remember:you'vegotthis.Giveyourselfenoughtimetostudy.___16___Whilesomestudentsdoseemtosucceeddependingonlast-minutehard-work,it'swidelyacceptedthatthisisnotthebestway.Tohelpsortoutyourtimemanagement,setupatimetableforyourstudyandorganizeitaccordingly.Useflowchartsanddiagrams.___17___Atthestartofatopic,challengeyourselftowritedowneverythingyoualreadyknowaboutatopic-andthenhighlightwherethegapslie.Closertotheexam,simplifyyourrevisionnotesintoonediagrams,whichcanhelpyoutoquicklyrecalleverythingyouneedduringtheexam.Explainyouranswerstoothers.Takeadvantageofyourparentsandlittlebrothersandsistersaroundexamtime.Explainananswertoaquestiontothem.___18______19___Youmaythinkit'sbesttostudyforasmanyhoursaspossible.However,thiscanturnouttobetheopposite.Studieshaveshownthatforlong-termmemoryofknowledge,takingregularbreaksreallyhelps.Planyourexamday.___20___Don'tleaveittothedaybeforetosuddenlyrealizeyoudon'tknowtheway,orwhatyou'resupposedtobring.Checkalltherulesandrequirements,andplanyourrouteandjourneytime.Ifpossible,doatestrunofthetrip.Ifnot,writedowncleardirections.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Thinkaboutwhatworksforyou.C.Don'tleaveituntilthelastminute.D.Avoiddevelopinganystudyroutine.E.Thatwillhelpyoutogetitclearinyourhead.F.Visualaidscanbereallyhelpfulwhenrevising.G.Geteverythingreadywellinadvanceoftheexam.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.Agiftoffate(命运).____21____metolearntospeakbothlanguages____22____asachild.Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftencommunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.____23____IspokeItaliantomyfatherandGreektomymother,I____24____Frenchatuniversity.Beingamulticulturalindividualhelpsmetounderstandandconnectmoredeeplywithpeoplefrom____25____partsoftheworld.Bestofall,it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural____26____andpatience.Here’sa(n)____27____:Oneday,aMiddleEasternman____28____mewhenIvisitedashop.Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsand____29____myproblem.ButwhenIwalkedawayfromtheshop,Ifeltuncomfortableandslightly____30____becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.Never____31____didhelookatmewhiletalkingtome.Later,Itoldtheincidenttomyfriend,who____32____meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncountiesthatIhad____33____.IspentmostofmyearlyyearsintheMiddleEast,wheremalesandfemalesaretaughtto____34____theireyesoravoideyecontactwitheachother.Thispracticeisasignofpropriety(得体的举止),whichcanbe____35____forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.21.A.required B.instructed C.allowed D.cost22.A.fluently B.occasionally C.uncomfortably D.carefully23.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.While24.A.majoredin B.heardof C.agreedwith D.referredto25.A.different B.familiar C.dangerous D.frightening26.A.innovation B.activities C.courses D.adaptability27.A.estimate B.example C.solution D.study28.A.observed B.interviewed C.served D.criticized29.A.mention B.fix C.ignore D.correct30.A.unmoved B.lonely C.sorry D.upset31.A.again B.once C.soon D.late32.A.reminded B.persuaded C.charged D.warned33.Afollowed B.forgotten C.confirmed D.denied34.A.lower B.protect C.close D.relax35.A.banned B.reserved C.mistaken D.forgiven第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至),____36____(fall)onDecember22thisyear,isoneofthemostimportant____37____(festival)celebratedbytheChinese.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,ChinadeterminedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby____38____(observe)movementsofthesunwithasundial(日暮).TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople____39____(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave____40____rest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytoprovidesacrifices(供奉)____41____Heavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival”,showingthegreat____42____(significant)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwiththeirfamilies.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependson____43____theycomefrom.InsomepartsofNorthChina,people____44____(tradition)eatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveameal____45____(make)ofred-beanandstickyricetodriveawaybadthings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquietlittlevillagesurroundedbyrollinghills,LucyandherbrotherMaxwerewalkingtothefamily’sstrawberryfieldstopicksomestrawberrieswhentheycameacrossaninjuredbabyowl(猫头鹰).Thetinyowlwaslyingontheground,withoneofitswingsbadlyhurtanditsbig,browneyeslookinghelplesslyattheteens.LucyandMaxwereanimalloversandtheyknewtheyhadtodosomethingtohelpthepoor,littlecreature.“Wehavetosavethisbabyowl.Max,”Lucysaidasshekneltdownbesidethebird.Maxnodded.“Iagree.Butwherecanwetakeit?”Lucythoughtforamomentandthenrememberedawildliferehabilitationcenter(野生动物康复)locatedafewmilesaway.Theyquicklyplacedthebabyowlinthesmallboxtheyhadplannedtoputstrawberriesin.Maxtookoffhisshirttocovertheboxtokeepthebirdwarm.T