2020-2021学年上海浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷I.Choosebest16分）1WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartspronunciationfromtheothersAItimportantforeveryonehaveagoodbrkfast.）．Themanleftclearfootprintsthewetsand.．DetectivetoldusaboutacasehedDWhenfeelupset，adeepbreaandhelp.2Whataregoingdo______thisweekendAonBCat3Ifisn't_______tomorrow，wehaveapicnic.（ArainyBrainCraining4Hespokesofastthatnobodyof_______couldunderstand（AweBusCour5EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠状病毒）suddenly_______soon.cantravelalloverthe）D/）Drains）Doursworld.（）AdieofBdieoutCdiefromDdie6sobusythatI________phonecallsclientsonthewayschool.（AsometimeBtimesCDsometimes7Dinosaurslivedontheearththan____yearsago.（））Asixtymillions．sixmillionBsixtymillion.D．sixmillions8Jack________beduntilhisfatherback.（）Adidn't．BwentD．didn't9Confuciuswasafamousthinker_______livedChinaabout2500yearsago.（AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich．Thecomputerwas_______expensiveforPeter_______（Aso…forBverycouldCtoo））Denough．Theylooked_______aliensfromanotherplanet.（AintoBlikeCup．Whenweare_______，weshouldhelpeach（）Dat）Apeace．troubleBpiecesD．dangerous．A：Dofinish_______yourrelativesGardenCity？：，ofcourse.（Avisiting）BvisitCvisitsDvisited．Alicedoesherhomeworkas_______asJoan.（）AgoodBcarefulCcareDcarefully．﹣﹣betterseethedoctorcough﹣﹣﹣_______（）AThankyou.I．all．ofD，16．﹣﹣pleasetellme_______thevideoconferencebeheld？﹣﹣weeks.（）AhowlongBhowChowsoonDhowoften.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。用A，BC，D或E表示）4分）A.seemedfinishedobeyD.showedhelpfularrivedattheschoolIcouldseetheplayground，wideandfullofandgirls.Fatheraskedbymyself.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisIdidnotknowasingleoneofThenIwasledintoaclassroombyawoman.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Ifoundmanychildrenwerecryingthere.Thebellrangandanotherasmilingfacein."Thisyournewhome"saidthewoman."Everythingthatenjoyableand1），it（2）colorful.themusicroomwesangsongs.alsolearnedletters.sawamapoftheworldhere.don'tDryyourtearsandfaceschoolthatshewasIhadneverimaginedschoolwouldbesowhich（3）differentcountries.startedlearningnumbers.atedeliciousfood，tookalittlenapanduponfriendshipandlove，playingandlearning.Ourroad，however，wasnotalwayssweetandpleasant.hadto4）schoolrulesandbehard﹣Somecompetitionscouldbringabouttears.Inthisenvironment，IupdaybyChoosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。用A，B，CD或E表示）4分）A.knowledgeupwrongD.awayE.silentIwalkedfather，pullinghishand.IwasunhappyasthiswasthedayIwasbeputintoschool."Whyschool？Iaskedfather"Ihavedoneanything1）"Schoolnotapunishment，"hesaid，laughing."Schoolaplacethatmakesusefuloutoftheschool，canlearnalotf2）.Don'twantbeuseful，sopunish（惩罚）now？"likeyourbrothers？"Ikept）wasanythinggoodbe（）walls..Ididn'tthinkwhathesaidwastrue.Ididnotthinkfromhomeandputintothebuilding.Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用所给单词的适当6分）．Gorklivedonthe．sisterthe．Helookedtwenty）floorhiskangaroos.（）ofthebighotel.athissonandsaiddidagoodjob．"（happy）．Theroarhegavewasso（frighten）thatturnedourbloodice.．Ithinkfree）moreimportantthananythingelse.24．Theparentsthankedthepoliceoverandoverashetookthelostchildbackhomesafety.Rewritesentencesas10分）2分）ScottshookthebottlebeforetakingthemedicineScott2分）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass.（改为反意疑问句）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass，2分）Ittookusmonthsfinishthe（保持句意基本不变）monthsthethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine．？2分）hasboughtanicepurse.（感叹句）nicepurseshehasbought!2分）hiscave，themonster，thelaserbeam，theeye，hit（连词成句）Readingcomprehension305分）manypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，Atpresent，thereareaboutabillionbicyclestheworld.Buthowmuchdoknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesarearoundtheworldeachNowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughtChinathe1800s.bicyclesareimportantfortransportationtheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Buthenottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butdidn'thaves脚登）.Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometerseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseasehalf.ManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldalotofandhelpprotecttheenvironment.1）bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachA.AboutonebillionB.About100millionC.AboutonemillionD.About100billion2WhichNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingthepassage？A.Itdoesn'tpollutetheanexcellentformofexercise.helpspeoplegoodfriends.D.awonderfulmeansoftransportation.3Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thetypesofbicycle.B.Theadvantagesofbicycle.Theproblemsofbicycle.D.Theinventorofbicycle.4Whoconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingthepassage？A.LeonardoDaFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.KirkpatrickMacmillan.D.Thedoesn'ttelluswho.5knowthatfromthepassage.A.AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians.Europeansdonothaveheartdiseases.Asiansaretoopoorbuycars.D.Americansusethebicyclesalot.6分）B．ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageHowtimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem？Thisseemsbequitea（n）（50）experienceandraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces．goingonourbrainswhenweseeaface？Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteersfindoutwhichareasthebrainareinvolvedfacerecognition．Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!Thevolunteerswere（51）facegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson's．exampleapictureofthe1950sstarMarilynMonroe（52）changedintoapictureoftheBritishPrimeMinisteraphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthentheThatcher!Obviously，beautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer，hernosbecamesharperandlonger，andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth．Astheywatchedthepersonchange，complicatedequipmentscannedthevlunteers'brainsseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelightingup．The（53）faces．onesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes，anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown．（），athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory．Itsounds）butseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas000facestheirshowedthatweusethreemainareasofthebrainidentifypeople'smemoriesandofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesupthirtyyearsafterwelastsaw．A．badB．common．unusual．slowlyD．excitingD．suddenlyD．results．A．shown．A．survey．A．moreBslowlyB．situation．changes．AsaresultB．thebeingD．Atthe．A．B．amazing．seriousD．familiar7Readthepassageandtheblanksproperwords.格限填一词）Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones，and1pthebill.Accordingarecentstudy，56%ofparentsofchildrenagedfrom812havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Thepercentagegoesupage.Mosttheir（2）fcellphoneattheof12.But13%ofchildrenaged610alreadyhaveone.Manyparentsthinknecessaryforhaveacellphone（3）bkeeptouchtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappens（4）s.Kidscanstayconnectedtheirhelpsparentsatalltimes.alsoconvenientforthemreceiveagood﹣luckbeforeabiggame.Somepeoplealsothinkcellphoneshelpteachberesponsible.Butotherpeopleare（5）waboutthehealthandsafetyofcellphones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkbadforconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoosendingmessages6）ioftalkingeachButwedoneedcommunicatefaceface.Alsotheradiation（辐射）thatthecellphonescanbe7hWhatdothink？Doneedtheirowncellphones？youngpeople.7分）Answerthequestion.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）Thevillas（别墅）werenice.Beautifulhouseswonderfullawnsandnicegardens.ThiswastheofhousingestatewhereJohnpreferredwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthetime，hethoughtthathehadfoundthehouse﹣No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage（车库）doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarthenextstreetandthenintothegarage.Noonewouldthinkthatawell﹣dressedgentlemanawhitescarfandgloves，wasreallyanexcellentthief.Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile，JohndownHesearchedeveryroom，andbeforelong，hishandswerefull.Hehadnecklaces，andapursealotofHeputallthethingshispocket.Thenhefoundawallsafethebedroom.Johncouldn'twaitthevaluablethingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem：hecouldn'topenthesafe.Johnwiped（擦）afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead，tookhisgloves，andplacedthemonaandagain，andfinally，heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomethingshining﹣adiamond.Atthattime，JohnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontItwastheownerofthehouse.Johnputthediamondhispocket，ranthewindow，climbedoutofthehouseanddroveawaythedark.minuteslater，thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse，thepolicefoundanimportantpieceofevidence（证据）thatcouldeasilytellwhowasthethief.Doknowwhatthepieceofevidence？1Whendidthestoryhappen？2WhydidJohnthinkHouseNo.4theone？3WheredidJohnputallthethingsthathehadstolen？4HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawthewallsafe？5Johnwasgoodatstealingthings，wasn'the？6thepolicethinktheywereablecatchthethief？Givereasons）.（共10分）10分）atleast60wordsonthetopic：Iwantsaythanksto____!篇不少于60Suggestedquestions：1.Whodowantsaythanksto？dowantsaythankshim/her/it/them？3.Whatcanlearnfromhim/her/it/them？2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Choosebest16分）1WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartspronunciationfromtheothersAItimportantforeveryonehaveagoodbrkfast.）．Themanleftclearfootprintsthewetsand.．DetectivetoldusaboutacasehedDWhenfeelupset，adeepbreaandhelp.【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？【解答】breakfast中字母ea的发音为/e/；clear中字母ea的发音为/ɪə/；dealt中字母ea的发音为/e/breath中字母ea的发音为/e/；B项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。2Whataregoingdo______thisweekendAonBCat【分析】这个周末你打算做什么？）D/【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．表示在一个具体范围．at"这个周末你打算做什么？"weekendthis故选：D．3Ifisn't_______tomorrow，wehaveapicnic.（ArainyBrainCraining【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。）Drains【解答】rainy形容词，下雨的；多雨的；rain动词，下雨；raining是动词rain的现在分词；rains是动词rain的三单形式。根据语境可知如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。所填修饰，故用形容词。故选：A。4Hespokesofastthatnobodyof_______couldunderstand（AweBusCour）Dours【分析】他说得太快了，我们谁也听不懂。A.weB.usC.ourD.oursHespokesofastthatnobodyof，可知of后接人称宾格。故选：B。5EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠状病毒）suddenly_______soon.cantravelallovertheworld.（）AdieofBdieoutCdiefromDdie【分析】每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。dieofdieoutdiefromdie知每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。故选：B。6sobusythatI________phonecallsclientsonthewayschool.（AsometimeBtimesCDsometimes【分析】我很忙碌，有时候在上学的路上给客户打电话。）【解答】A表示某个时间，B表示几次，C表示一些时间，D表示有时候。根据题干可知我很忙碌，有时候在上学的路上给客户打电话，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。7Dinosaurslivedontheearththan____yearsago.（）Asixtymillions．sixmillionBsixtymillion.D．sixmillions【分析】恐龙在地球上生活了超过六百万年了。millionssixtymillion或sixmillionsixtymillion应表达为sixtrillion。故选：C。8Jack________beduntilhisfatherback.（）Adidn't．BwentD．didn't【分析】杰克直到他父亲回来，才上床睡觉。【解答】bed上床睡觉。not…until才上床睡觉。所以用didn'tbed.故选：A。9Confuciuswasafamousthinker_______livedChinaabout2500yearsago.（AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中国大约2500年前。）根据题干，可知考查关系代词。分析句子结构，可知，先行词thinker在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或who，又因这里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最佳答案是。故选：C。．Thecomputerwas_______expensiveforPeter_______（Aso…forBverycouldCtoo【分析】对彼得来说这台电脑太贵了而买不起。）Denough【解答】too…表示太……而不能……，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。．Theylooked_______aliensfromanotherplanet.（AintoBlikeCup【分析】他们看起来像来自其他星球的外星人。）Datlookintolooklikelookuplook该是他们看起来像来自其他星球的外星人。故选：B。．Whenweare_______，weshouldhelpeach（）ApeaceBpieces．troubleDdangerous【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助。【解答】A表示和平地，B表示碎片，C表示有麻烦、陷入困境，D表述错误，应该是danger，表示处于危险中。根据题干可知当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。．A：Dofinish_______yourrelativesGardenCity？：，ofcourse.（Avisiting）BvisitCvisitsDvisited【分析】A：你在花园城市拜访完你的亲戚了吗？：是的，当然。【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。finishdoing，完成做某事。根据句意，你在花园城市拜访完你的亲戚了吗？可知，应用动名词visiting。故选：A。．Alicedoesherhomeworkas_______asJoan.（AgoodBcarefulCcare【分析】爱丽丝写作业和琼一样认真。）DcarefullyA表示好的，B表示认真的、仔细的，都是形容词。C表示关注、在意、照顾，可作动词或者名词。D表示认真地、仔细地，副词。根据题干可知爱丽丝写作业和琼一样认真，其中does是动词，则此处应用副词，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。．﹣﹣betterseethedoctorcough﹣﹣﹣_______（AThankyou.I）．all．ofD，【分析】如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好去看医生。谢谢你，我会去的。Thankyou.Iallof你真好；，是的，没关系。根据前句句意"如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好去看医生可知，要回答"谢谢你，我会去的"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选：A。16．﹣﹣pleasetellme_______thevideoconferencebeheld？﹣﹣weeks.（）AhowlongBhowChowsoonDhowoften【分析】请你告诉我多久以后举行这个视频会议吗？两周后。【解答】A多长时间。B多少钱。C多久以后，一般将来时。D多久一次。根据答语"两周后，应该是问多久以后举行这个视频会议。故选：C。.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。用A，BC，D或E表示）4分）A.seemedfinishedobeyD.showedhelpfularrivedattheschoolIcouldseetheplayground，wideandfullofandgirls.Fatheraskedbymyself.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisIdidnotknowasingleoneofThenIwasledintoaclassroombyawoman.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Ifoundmanychildrenwerecryingthere.Thebellrangandanotherasmilingfacein."Thisyournewhome"saidthewoman."Everythingthatenjoyableand1）helpfulhere.don'tDryyourtearsandfaceschool，it2）seemedthatshewasright.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldbesocolorful.themusicroomwesangsongs.alsolearnedletters.sawamapoftheworldwhich3）showeddifferentcountries.startedlearningnumbers.atedeliciousfood，tookalittlenapanduponfriendshipandlove，playingandlearning.Ourroad，however，wasnotalwayssweetandpleasant.hadto4）obeyschoolrulesandbehard﹣Somecompetitionscouldbringabouttears.Inthisenvironment，Iupdayby【分析】本文主要介绍了我怀着惴惴不安的心情去上学，到了学校之后，发现一切事情还好。【解答】1helpful"Everythingthatenjoyable1_____here."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这里所有的东西都是有乐趣的和有帮助的，所以要用形容词helpful来填空，并列连词and连接并列的的两个形容词。故填helpful．2）seemed．考查动词。根据"it2）____thatshewasright."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指似乎她是正确的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用seemed来填空。故填seemed．3showedsawamapoftheworldwhich3_____differentcountries.一般过去时，所以要用showed来填空。故填showed．（4）obey．考查动词。根据hadto（4）____schoolrules"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我们必须药遵守学校规章制度，前面是hadto，所以要用动词原形obey来填空。故填obey．Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。用A，B，CD或E表示）4分）A.knowledgeupwrongD.awayE.silentIwalkedfather，pullinghishand.IwasunhappyasthiswasthedayIwasbeputintoschool."Whyschool？Iaskedmyfather"Ihavedoneanything（1）C，sopunish（惩罚）menow""Schoolnotapunishment，"hesaid，laughing."Schoolaplacethatmakesusefuloutoftheschool，canlearnalotof（）A.Don'twantbeusefullikeyourbrothers？"Ikept（3）.Ididn'tthinkwhathesaidwastrue.IdidnotthinkfrommyhomeandputintothehugebuildingEwasanythinggoodbetaken（4）Dwalls.【分析】本文主要介绍了我不想去上学，认为上学是对我的惩罚，爸爸说可以学到很多知识。【解答】1"Ihavedone1_____，so罚）menow"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我做错了什么事了吗，所以你现在要惩罚我？前面是不定代词anything，所以要用wrong来填空。故填2Atheschool，canlearnalot2_____."结合给出的英alotofknowledge来填空。故填A.3E3_____.持沉默了，前面是kept，所以要用形容词silent来填空。故填4Ddidnotthinkwasanythinggoodbetaken（4_____fromhomeandputintothehugebuildingwalls."来填空，awayfrom固定短语，从…带走。故填D..Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用所给单词的适当6分）．Gorklivedonthetwentiethtwenty）floorhiskangaroos.【分析】高尔和他的袋鼠住在二十楼。【解答】twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；用序数词作定语。故答案为：twentieth。．sistertheowner（）ofthebighotel.【分析】我姐姐是这家大饭店的所有者。【解答】own自己的，形容词。根据sister"我的姐姐可知，应该是饭店的"所有者"，sister单数，填单数名词owner。故答案为：owner。．Helookedhappilyathissonandsaiddidagood．"（happy）【分析】他高兴地看着儿子说：你干得很好。"【解答】happy高兴的，形容词。这里修饰动词looked用副词happily"高兴地"。故答案为：happily。．Theroarhegavewassofrightening（frighten）thatturnedourbloodice.【分析】他发出的吼声太可怕了，以至于使我们毛骨悚然。frightenwas里修饰事物roar"咆哮用ing形容词frightening"可怕的。故答案为：frightening。．Ithinkfreedomfree）importantthananythingelse.【分析】我认为自由比什么都重要。【解答】free自由的，形容词。由可知，这里用不可数名词freedom"自由"作主语。故答案为：freedom。24．Theparentsthankedthepoliceoverandoverashetookthelostchildbackhomesafelysafety.【分析】当他把迷路的孩子安全地带回家时，父母一遍又一遍地感谢警察。【解答】safety安全，名词。这里修饰动词用副词safely"安全地"。故答案为：safely。Rewritesentencesas10分）2分）ScottshookthebottlebeforetakingthemedicineScottdidn'tshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine．【分析】斯科特吃药前摇了摇瓶子．斯科特吃药前没有摇瓶子．didn'tshakeshook借助于助动词did的否定形式didn'tshook的动词原形shakedidn'tshake．2分）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass.（改为反意疑问句）Peterseldomputsuphishandclass，doeshe？【分析】彼得很少在课上举手。彼得很少在课上举手，是不是？【解答】seldomputsupPeter问句中应用助动词doesPeter用人称代词he代替即可。故答案是：doeshe。2分）Ittookusmonthsfinishthe（保持句意基本不变）spentmonthsfinishingthe【分析】我们花了两个月完成这项工作。【解答】根据题干可知原句的意思是：我们花了两个月完成这项工作，该句是一般过去spendspendin）doingsth.表示花费时间或者金钱做某事，spend的过去式是spent。故答案是：spent，finishing.2分）hasboughtanicepurse.（感叹句）Whatanicepurseshehasbought!【分析】她买了一个非常漂亮的钱包。她买了一个多么漂亮的钱包啊！【解答】英文中感叹句通常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，其句型结构通常是What+形容词+名词主谓，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其句型结构是How+形容词副词+pursewhat该感叹句，其次nice首字母发辅音音素，则第二空填写不定冠词a。故答案是：Whata.2分）hiscave，themonster，thelaserbeam，theeye，hit（连词成句）Thelasterbeamhitthemonstertheeyeshiscave.【分析】激光束在它的洞穴里击中了怪物的眼睛。【解答】hitsbon/inthe个部位，根据所给词语，hitthemonstertheeyes可构成谓语，谓语是主动结构，可确定主语用Thelasterbeam，hiscave放在句末作地点状语；由此连成句子。故答案为：Thelasterbeamhitthemonstertheeyeshiscave.Readingcomprehension305分）manypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，Atpresent，thereareaboutabillionbicyclestheworld.Buthowmuchdoknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesarearoundtheworldeachNowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughtChinathe1800s.bicyclesareimportantfortransportationtheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Buthenottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butdidn'thaves脚登）.Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometerseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseasehalf.ManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldalotofandhelpprotecttheenvironment.1）BbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachA.AboutonebillionB.About100millionC.AboutonemillionD.About100billion2WhichNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingthepassage？A.Itdoesn'tpollutetheCanexcellentformofexercise.helpspeoplegoodfriends.D.awonderfulmeansoftransportation.3Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thetypesofbicycle.DB.Theadvantagesofbicycle.Theproblemsofbicycle.D.Theinventorofbicycle.4Whoconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingthepassage？A.LeonardoDaCFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.KirkpatrickMacmillan.D.Thedoesn'ttelluswho.5knowthatAfromthepassage.A.AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians.Europeansdonothaveheartdiseases.Asiansaretoopoorbuycars.D.Americansusethebicyclesalot.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因．【解答】B"About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeach全世界每年大约制造1．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"Thisbecauseawonderfulmeansoftransport.Italsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclespollutetheair这是因为这是一个很好的方法"可知人们喜欢骑自行车不是因为它能帮助人们交上好朋友．故选．（3）D．归纳整理题．根据第三段Thenwhoinventedthebicycle？Alongago，LeonardoDadrewroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.那么，自行车是谁发明的呢？很久以前，达芬奇画了一些看起来像自行车的粗画，可知第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者．故选D．4Pedalswereadded1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heconsideredastheinventoroftherealbicycle.1840KirkpatrickMacmillan增加了踏板。他被认为是真正自行车的发明者。."可知KirkpatrickMacmillan被认为是自行车真正的发明者．故选C．5AManypeopleAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.HoweverAmericansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceahundredtrips.亚洲和欧洲的许多人在短途旅行时使用自行车。然而，美国人每一百次旅行只骑一次自行车，可知美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少．故选A．6分）B．ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageHowtimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem？Thisseemsbequitea（n）（50）Bexperienceandraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces．goingonourbrainswhenweseeaface？Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteersfindoutwhichareasthebrainareinvolvedfacerecognition．Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!Thevolunteerswere）Aaphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthenthefacegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson's．exampleapictureofthe1950sstarMarilynMonroe（52）．changedintoapictureoftheBritishMinisterThatcher!Obviously，beautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer，hernosbecamesharperandlonger，andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth．Astheywatchedthepersonchange，complicatedequipmentscannedthevlunteers'brainsseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelighting．The（53）Dshowedthatweusethreemainareasofthebrainidentifypeople'sfaces．onesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes，anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown．）D，athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory．Itsounds）Bbutseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas10000facestheirmemoriesandofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesupthirtyyearsafterwelastsaw．A．badB．common．unusual．slowlyD．excitingD．suddenlyD．results．A．shown．A．survey．A．moreBslowlyB．situation．changes．AsaresultB．thebeingD．Atthe．A．B．amazing．seriousD．familiar【分析】有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地看到他们？这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．下文具体向我们介绍了当我们看到一张脸时大脑里发生了什【解答】50B考查形容词：根据Howmanytimeshaveseensomeoneonoracrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou'veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51Aaphotographofafamouspersononacomputer是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D突然地．53D考查名词：根据Thetestshavebeenalotoffunpartin!参加这次考试一选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54D考查短语：根据athirdpartofthebraincheckingouttheorotherinformationaboutthefaceourmemory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55Bbutseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas000facestheirmemories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．7Readthepassageandtheblanksproperwords.格限填一词）Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones，and1payingthebill.Accordingarecentstudy，56%ofparentsofchildrenagedfrom812havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Thepercentagegoesupage.Mostkidstheir（2）firstcellphoneattheof12.But13%ofchildrenaged610alreadyhaveone.Manyparentsthinknecessaryforkidshaveacellphone3becausehelpskeeptouchtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappens4suddenly.Kidscanstayconnectedtheirparentsatalltimes.alsoconvenientforthemreceiveagood﹣luckbeforeabiggame.Somepeoplealsothinkcellphoneshelpteachberesponsible.Butotherpeopleare（5）worriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofcellphones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkbadforconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoosendingmessages6）insteadoftalkingeachButwedoneedcommunicatefaceface.Alsotheradiation（辐射）thatthecellphonescanbe7harmfulyoungpeople.Whatdothink？Doneedtheirowncellphones？【分析】本文主要讲了很多父母对于给孩子买手机的不同观点。【解答】（paying.buyingand用动名词，结合句意，但是父母通常是购买手机并且____费用的人，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为支付，故答案为paying。2first.考查序数词。结合句意，大多数孩子在12岁的时候得到了他们的_____手机，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为第一，故答案为first。（3）because.考查连词。结合句意，很多父母觉得给孩子买手机是有必要的____它帮助孩子与朋友和家人交流，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because。4happen有些事情_____5worried.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，但是其他人____手机的健康和安全因素，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为担心的，故答案为worried。6instead.____字母，判断空格处词义为代替，故答案为instead。7）harmful.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，同样手机发出的辐射可能对年轻人____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为有害的，故答案为harmful。7分）Answerthequestion.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）Thevillas（别墅）werenice.Beautifulhouseswonderfullawnsandnicegardens.ThiswastheofhousingestatewhereJohnpreferredwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthetime，hethoughtthathehadfoundthehouse﹣No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage（车库）doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarthenextstreetandthenintothegarage.Noonewouldthinkthatawell﹣dressedgentlemanawhitescarfandgloves，wasreallyanexcellentthief.Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile，JohndownHesearchedeveryroom，andbeforelong，hishandswerefull.Hehadnecklaces，andapursealotofHeputallthethingshispocket.Thenhefoundawallsafethebedroom.Johncouldn'twaitthevaluablethingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem：hecouldn'topenthesafe.Johnwiped（擦）afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead，tookhisgloves，andplacedthemonaandagain，andfinally，heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomethingshining﹣adiamond.Atthattime，JohnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontItwastheownerofthehouse.Johnputthediamondhispocket，ranthewindow，climbedoutofthehouseanddroveawaythedark.minuteslater，thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse，thepolicefoundanimpor