旅游实务英语Palaces

精品课程SituationalDialogueinBeijingWhatarethemainscenicspotsaroundTian’anmen?

Tian’anmenSquare,ChairmanMaoMemorialHall,MonumenttothePeoples’sHeroes,theGreatHallofthePeople,theMuseumoftheChineseRevolution,WorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture,ZhongshanPark,etc.2.WhatareChina’ssevengreatancientcapitalsBeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,Chang’an(Xi’an),Kaifeng,HangzhouandAnyang.ABriefIntroductiontoBeijing

1.WhatdoyouthinkofstatusonBeijing?2.WhereisBeijinglocated?3.Whatdoyouthinkofgeomorphicfeature?4.Whatdoyouthinkofclimaticfeature?5.WhichscenicspotsareonthelistoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?BeijingisthecapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itisthepolitical，economicalandculturalcenter,andalsooneoftheinternationalcommunicationhubsofthecountry.Beijingislocatedat39°56′Nand116°20′E,onthenorthwestedgeoftheNorthChinaPlain.Itsterrainishighinthenorthwestandlowinthesoutheast.Beijingisatypicaltemperatecontinentalmonsoonclimatewithfourdistinctseasons,moreoverspringandautumnisshorter.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,thePekingManSiteatZhoukoudian,theTempleofHeaven(TiantanPark),theSummerPalaceandtheMingTombs(Shisanling)areonthelistoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Someusefulsentencesonacitytour

1. Pleasewaitforaminute.Iamgoingtobuythetickets.

2. Hereareyourtickets.

3. Howlongwillthesightseeingbe?

4. Theduration/timeofsightseeingis2hours.

5. Pleasemeetatthegateat6o’clock.

6. Ourbusnumberis66368767.

7. Afterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.

8. Thisafternoonyouhaveachoiceofactivities—at3p.m.coachesdeparttotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshopping.Orat3:45p.m.buseswillleavethehotelandgodirectlytotheFriendshipStore.Whichoptiondoyouchoose?

9. Therearemoney-changingfacilitiesattheFriendshipStore.

10. Breakfasttomorrowstartsat07:30andisavailableuntil08:45.DepartureforthevisittoTian’anmenSquareisat09:00.Coacheswilldepartfromtheentranceofthehotel.

Palaces

Proverb

Princessdoesn’tworryaboutfindinghermarriagepartner1.SituationalDialogue:ACityTourinBeijing2.AGuideSpeech:ThePalaceMuseum3.SupplementaryReading:ABriefIntroductionofBeijing4.AbilitiesandQualities:CulturalCriteria5.Consolidation皇帝的女儿不愁嫁Discussion1. Whatarepalacesusedfor?Palacesarethecentersoffeudalpolitics,whichembodyboththecommonfeaturesofancientChinesearchitectureandtheroyalty.2. Whydidemperorsbuildluxuriousandgloriouspalaces?Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheirpowers.ThePalaceMuseumGuidespeech.WhatarethefeaturesofChinesepalaces?WhereistheForbiddenCitylocated?WhichpartintheForbiddenCityisthesymbolofimperialpower?PalacesembodyboththecommonfeaturesofancientChinesearchitectureandtheroyalty.TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing.InfrontofitisthegateofTian’anmen.AtthebackistheSceneryHill.TotheeastisSt.Wangfujing,andtothewestisZhongnanhai.“SupremeHarmony〞meansthattherelationsbetweenvariousthingsinuniverseareinperfectharmony.PopularlyknownasJinluanDian,itisthesymbolofimperialpower.Key紫禁城全景平面图TheHallofSupremeHarmonySupremeHarmonyistheprimarygateoftheOuterCourtandthelargestofallinForbiddenCity.ThecourtyardbeyondtheGateofSupremeHarmonyisaspacioussquare.Danbiisamagnificentplatformwith3tiersatthenorthofthesquare.HallofSupremeHarmony,thetallestofallinForbiddenCitystandsrightontheDanbi.“SupremeHarmony〞meansthattherelationsbetweenvariousthingsinuniverseareinperfectharmony.PopularlyknownasJinluanDian,itisthesymbolofimperialpower.Onlythemostimportantceremonieswereheldhere.太和殿HallofCompleteHarmony

TheemperorwouldrestbeforeattendingbusinessinHallofSupremeHarmony.

中和殿外景中和殿内景HallofPreservingHarmonyHallofPreservingHarmonywaswheretheemperorgavehisNewYearbanquettotheministersandlords,wasalsowheretheemperorinterviewedthefinalwinnersoftheimperialexamination.保和殿HallofLiteraryGlory文华殿平面图文华殿外景HallofLiteraryGloryistheprince'sthroneroomatfirst,theroofcoveredwithgreentiles.PrinceEdwardwhoissmall,can'tdealwithpoliticalaffairs,soformallyinthe15thyearofJiajingemperortemple,intointoYellowtiles,famousceremonywasheldhere.HallofMilitaryProwess武英殿：Prowesslivedaloneandsummonedtheminister,theemperorwasalsosetinthispaintingtobefabricated.Fortheemperor'shouse,asmalltowardtheCanon.Duringkangxidynasty,HallofMilitaryProwessopenbookstore,DuringQianlongdynasty,itwasregardedasroyalpublication,printalargenumberofexquisite,rarebooks,he"temple".PalaceofHevenlyPurityPalaceofheavenlypurityisthemainhallafterthreepalaces,builtintheMingandearlyQingdynasty,thepalaceofheavenlypuritywasthelivingquartersfortheemperorandempress.Besidestheemperorliveatordinarytimes,oftensummonedMinistershere,openandreadtheletter,handleaffairs,evenreceivedforeignenvoysinthetemple.ImperialGarden御花园HallofUnionandPeaceHallofUnionandPeace.ThishalllinksPalaceofHeavenlyPurityandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility.Itsnamecarriestheimplicationoftheunionofheavenandearth,hencepeaceandperfection.HeretheempressesofMingandQingDynastieshadtheirbirthdaycelebrationsPalaceofEarthlyTranquility

PalaceofEarthlyTranquilitywastheresidenceoftheempressesinMingDynasty,alsocalledMiddlePalace.

CulturalCriteria

1.HowdoyouunderstandthecriteriaforinclusionofculturalpropertiesontheWorldHeritageList?ThecriteriaforinclusionofculturalpropertiesontheWorldHeritageListshouldalwaysbeseeninrelationstooneanotherandshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofthedefinitionsetoutinArticles1oftheConvention.2. HowdoyoujudgetheWorldCulturalHeritage?Amonument,groupofbuildingsorsitewhichisnominatedforinclusionontheWorldHeritageListwillbeconsideredtobeofoutstandinguniversalvalueforthepurposesoftheConventionwhentheCommitteefindsthatitmeetsoneormoreofsixprovidedcriterionandthetestofauthenticity.PartFiveConsolidationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 请11点钟在大门口集合。 Pleasemeetat11o’clockatthegate.2. 这是你们的票，请保存好。 Hereareyourtickets.Pleasekeepthem.3. 从这上面，我们可以鸟瞰这个城市。 Fromuphere,wecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthecity.4. 恐怕四个小时的时间不够我们游览这个公园所有的地方。 Iamafraidfourhour’stimeisnotenoughforustoseealltheplacesinthepark.5. 我们想坐游船可以欣赏河岸美丽的景色。 Wewanttotakeaboatridesoastoenjoythemagnificentsightsalongtheriver.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.

1. 在三天的时间里，我们游览了天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、明十三陵以及长城，他们都是被联合国教科文组织认定的世界自然文化遗产。2. 我想大家之所以开心，完全得益于我们司机的努力