旅游英语第一册unit 4 At the Immigration Office

BackgroundMaterialTipsforReference

IntheInternationalArrivalHall,touristwillgothroughthefollowingformalities:

1.SanitationQuarantine:IfyouaregivenaHealthCardfromtheQuarantineInstituteduringtheflight,pleasefillinthenecessaryinformationandhanditovertotheImmigrationStationforinspection.

2.ImmigrationInspection:PleasemakesureyourDisembarkationCardisfilledincompletelyandthenpresentittogetherwithyourpassporttoimmigrationofficialsforinspection.

3.Check-inBaggageClaim:AfterproceedingtotheBaggageClaimArea,pleasegotothedesignatedcarrouselforyourflighttoclaimyourcheck-inbaggage.BaggagecartsareavailableattheBaggageClaimAreaforyouruse.

4.CustomsFormality:Pleaseusethegreenchannel(nodeclarationchannel)ifbelongingsyourcarrieddon’texceedyourDutyFreeConcession.Usetheredchannel(declarationchannel)iftheyexceedtheDutyFreeConcessionorifyouarenotsure.

5.LeavingtheAirport:TaxisareavailableoutsideoftheexitoftheDomesticArrivalHall.SituationalDialogueVocabularyDialogueOnearticlen.物品belongingsn.财产,所有物contrabandn.违禁品,走私品currencyn.货币dutiableadj.应纳关税的有税的dutyn.关税SituationalDialogueVocabularyDialogueOneleisuren.物品restrictionn.财产,所有物visan.违禁品,走私品immigrationcontroln.货币ImmigrationOfficeadj.应纳关税的有税的QuarantineInspectionn.关税SituationalDialogueVocabularyDialogueTwoinspectionn.检查,视察itineraryn.旅程,旅行指南,游记reservationn.预定CustomsDeclarationForm通关申报表HealthCertificate健康证明SituationalDialogueDialogueOne

NowMrs.Smith,apassenger,isatthedestinationcountry’sinternationalarrivalhall,sheisaskingLori,hertourleader,abouthowtopassthroughtheentryprocedures.

L:Lori,atourleader S:Mrs.Smith,atouristL: HereweareattheCustomsOffice.Ihavetoleaveyouherenow,butI’llbewaitingforyouattheexit.S: Amomentplease.Yousee,it’smyfirsttriptoChinaandI’mnotsureabouttheprocedureshere.Idon’twantanythingtogowrong.L: Well,firstly,youmustgothroughtheImmigrationOffice,thenproceedthroughtheQuarantineInspectionandfinallytheCustoms.S: Iamtoldthecustomsofficerwillcheckthepassportattheimmigrationcontrol,isittrue?L: Yes.Sogetitreadyatthatplace.S: Whataboutmyvisa?L: It’splacedonyourpassportandthey’llcheckbothofthem.SituationalDialogueDialogueOneS: Isee.Isittruethatwe’llhavetostatethepurposeofgoingtoacertaincountry?L: That’sright.Peoplegoabroadfordifferentpurposes:someforleisure,someforbusiness,andsomeforotherpurposes.Wejustneedtosay“sightseeing〞.That’senough.S: Dotheyhaveanyrestrictionsonthearticleswe’recarryingatthecustoms?L: They’llchecktoseeifyou’recarryinganycontraband.Andsometimesthey’llaskyoutodeclarethings,makearecordofyourforeigncurrenciesandsoon.S: Areallthebelongingssubjecttoduty?L: No.Yourpersonalbelongingsarenotdutiable.S: Oh,Isee.Notes1. Whataboutmyvisa? “Whatabout...〞提出建议、询问消息或征求意见时用，意为“……怎么样〞。2. It’splacedonyourpassportandthey’llcheckbothofthem.签证就在护照上，两者一块检查。3. Peoplegoabroadfordifferentpurposes:someforleisure,someforbusiness,andsomeforotherpurposes.出国都各有目的：有的是为了消遣，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。 “business〞在此是指“商务、公务〞；“leisure〞原指“悠闲〞。在本文中指的是私人的旅行、观光或探亲等，与“business〞相对。4. Areallthebelongingssubjecttoduty? “subjectto〞指“需要……的，将来……的；可有……的〞，如： themaximumamountofwagessubjecttotax.应纳税的最高工资额SituationalDialogueDialogueTwo

Mrs.Smithisnowattheimmigration-inspectioncounter,shehastoanswertheimmigrationofficer’sinquiry.

A:Tom,animmigrationofficer S:Mrs.Smith,apassengerT: Goodafternoon,Ms.MayIhavealookatyourpassport,please?S: Sure.Hereitis.T: AndyourCustomsDeclarationFormandHealthCertificate?S: Heretheyare.T: Whatisyourpurposeofyourvisit,forsightseeingoronbusiness?S: Forsightseeing.T: HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUnitedStates?S: Justtwoweeks.T: Wherewillyoubestaying?S: WehavehotelreservationsinLA,LasVegas,theGrandCanyon,andNewYork.T: Doyouhavetheaddresseshandy?S: Hereisacopyofouritinerary.T: Thanks.WelcometotheU.S.Yourpapersareallinorder.Pleasegotothenextlineforyourcustomsinspection.Notes1. MayIhavealookatyourpassport,please? “have/takealookat〞的意思是“看一看〞。这句问话使用“may〞，语气显得较有礼。其他表达还有： Wouldyoupleasehandmeyourcustomsdeclarationform? MayIseeyourcustomsdeclarationform?2. Doyouhavetheaddresseshandy? “handy〞当形容词用，表示“随手可及的，马上可用的〞的意思。如： Doyouhaveapenandanotebookhandy?你手边有笔和笔记本吗？ Heisveryhandytohavearound.Hecanfixanything.有他在身边很方便，他能修理各种东西。3. Yourpapersareallinorder.你们的文件都处理好了。 “inorder〞意为“整理；准备；处理〞,如： Getyourthingsinorderbeforeyouleave.你离开前先把东西收拾好。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourGuide1. Howwastheflight?

一路上还好吗？2. Whenyoupickupyourluggage,pleaseputitonthesecarts.

大家取到行李后，请放在这几辆手推车上。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourGuide3. Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouhavealtogether?

你们总共有多少件行李？4. Pleasefillinthecustomsbaggagedeclarationform.

请填写海关行李申报表。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourGuide5. ShallIhelpyouwithyourluggage?

让我来帮您拿行李好吗？6. Besuretotakealltheluggagewithyou.

请务必带好所有行李。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourGuide7. Theperishablesarenotallowedtobringin.

易腐烂的东西是不允许入境的。8. Personalbelongingsareduty-free.

个人随身携带的物品是免税的。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourGuide9. Youmuststateyourpurposeoftraveling.

您必须陈述您旅行的目的。10. Aftercollectingyourbags,pleaseproceedtoCustoms,whichislocatedintheSouthWingoftheTerminal,withthedeclarationslipyoufilledoutontheairplane.

拿到行李后请带上您在飞机上填好的申报单到机场南侧的海关处。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourist1. Iamhereforsightseeing/immigration/employment/studying.

我来这里观光/移民/受雇/求学。2. Iamheretoseethesights/visitmyfriends/attendaconference.

我来这里观光/访友/参加会议。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourist3. Iamhereonastudentvisa.

我是持学生签证来的。4. Iamstayinghereonemonth/abouttwoweeks/justoneday.

我将在这里停留1个月/约2周/只有一天。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourist5. Iamonlypassingthroughthecountry/stayingbrieflyinthecountry.

我只是过境贵国/在这个国家做短暂的停留。6. IamplanningtostayattheHiltonHotel.

我打算住在希尔顿饭店。SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourist7. HowlongcanIstay?

我能待多久？8. WhatproceduresdoIhavetotake/WhatproceduresmustIfollowifIwanttostaylonger?

如果我要待久一点，要办什么手续？SituationalDialogueUsefulExpressionsForaTourist9. Theseareallpresentsformyfriends.

这些都是给朋友的礼物。10. Ihavenothingtodeclare.

我没有任何东西要申报。Writing-skillTipsforReference

ChinesecitizenswhowillleaveChinaforoveroneyeararesuggestedtoacceptmedicalcheck-upininspectionandQuarantinedepartmenttoobtainvalidhealthcertificate.Passengersheadingforsomeepidemic-strickenareashouldhavenecessaryimmunepreventionandvaccination.

Accordingtotherequirementofinspectionandquarantineauthorities,passengersarerequiredtofilloutEntryHealthQuarantineDeclarationCardhonestly.Passengersfromepidemic-strickenareaofyellowfevershouldpresentvalidvaccinationcertificateofyellowfevertoInspectionandQuarantineauthorities.Writing-skillSample1Writing-skillSample1Writing-skillSample2Notesconsequence1后果corresponding2相应的false3虚假的poultry4家禽suspects5疑似患者symptoms6症状Writing-skillTranslatingPracticeSupposeyouareJocelynWang,anAmericanengineer,youflyfromLosAngelestoBeijing,ChinaforabusinesstriponJan.12,2021.YourflightNo.isCA984,andChineseABCCo.ltdservesasthehostorganization.NowyouarriveatBeijingInternationalAirport.PleasefillinthePassenger’sHealthDeclarationinSample1.Exercises1.Readalouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory,thentranslateitintoChinese.

Theimmigrationcardsfilledoutbythepassengershelpthetouristdepartmentknowwhatkindoftravelersvisitthecountry.Answerstoquestionsonthecardsgivethecountryoforigin,whichistheplacethetouristcomesfrom,andotherimportantinformation.Thisinformationhelpsthetourismdepartmentknowinwhichcountriestheyshouldadvertiseorwheretosendtheirbooklets.Exercises2.ListeningTasksTaskOne:Listenandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearandthendoapair-worktopracticeitorally.

A:Animmigrationofficer B:AtouristA: Goodafternoon,sir.MayIseeyourpassport,please?B: Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A: What’syourpurposeofyourvisit?__________________?B: Business.Ihaveanumberof_________toattend.A: Isee.Howlongwillyoube________________?B: Twoweeks.I’llbeleavingon_________.A: Wheredoyou_________visitwhileinthecountry?B: Seattlefirst;thenI’llbe____________theeastcoast.A: Doyouhavea___________toChina?B: Yes.However,I’llbereturning________—notgoingbacktoChinadirectly.BusinessorpleasureMeetingsstayingintheU.S.June16thintendtoheadingontoreturnticketviaJapanExercises2.ListeningTasksTaskTwo:Listentoatypicalpublicannouncementmadeatanairportoronanairplane,thenfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Captain’sAnnouncement

Goodafternoonpassengers.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.FirstI’dliketowelcomeeveryoneonRightwing_________.Wearecurrentlycruisingatanaltitudeof33,000feetatan_________________________.Thetimeis1:25p.m._____________________andwiththetailwindonoursideweareexpectingtolandinLondonapproximatelyfifteenminutes_______________.TheweatherinLondonisclearandsunny,withahightemperatureof25degreesforthisafternoon.Iftheweathercooperatesweshouldgetagreatviewofthecityaswedescend.Thecabincrewwillbecomingaroundinabouttwentyminutestoofferyou_______________________,andthein-flightmoviewillbeginshortlyafterthat.I’lltalktoyouagainbeforewereachourdestination.Untilthen,sitback,relaxandenjoytherestoftheflight.Flight86A

airspeedof400milesperhourTheweatherlooksgoodaheadofschedulealightsnackandbeverageExercises3.Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Theflightattendantknowsitisimportantforthepassengerstofilloutthecustomsdeclarationandimmigrationcardscorrectly.Sotheywatchtoseeifanypassengersarehavingtroubleandthenoffertohelpthem.Manycountriesrequirearrivingtravelerstofillout“immigrationcards〞regardlessofwhetherthetravelersintendtostayorliveinthecountryorarejusttouristsonavisit.Thesecardsarealsocalled“arrival〞or“disembarkation〞cards.Immigrationcardsaskforinformationaboutthepassengersandareimportantforacountry’stourismdepartment,whichusesthisinformationinplanningfacilitiesfortourists.Thetourismindustrydoesnotconsistofonebigbusiness.Itismanybusinessesthatprovidemanythingsfortourists.Ahotelisanaccommodationsfacility,aplacewhereatravelercaneatorsleep.Arestaurantisalsoanaccommodationsfacility.Airportsaretravelfacilities.Exercises3.Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1. Anmigrationcardmayalsobecalledadisembarkingorarrivalcard.2. Theimmigrationcardshelpthetourismdepartmentplanfacilitiesneededfortourists.3. Tourismisthenamegiventothebusinessofservingtourists.4. Tourismindustryinvolvestravelservicesandhotelsonly.5. Accommodationsmeanlodgingsorroomsforvisitors.FTTTTExercises4.RolePlay

Youarebringingwithyouseveralpiecesofnewproduct-samplestoshowyourclientsinUSA.YouwillstayinNYforoneweek.Duringthestay,youwillmeetwithyourbusinesspartnersandhaveacitytour.NowyouareattheImmigrationOfficeattheLosAngelesAirport.Pleasemakeadialoguewithyourimmigrationofficerexplainingyourvisitingpurpose.Exercises5.Translation(1) 我只是在去美国之前做中途停留。(2) 这是我全部东西的清单。IamjusthavingastopoverbeforegoingtotheU.S.ThisisalistofallIhave.Exercises5.Translation(3)这架相机是我自己要用的。(4) 我最多可以带多少免税烟酒？Thiscameraisformypersonaluse.Whatisthemostduty-freeliquorandtobaccoIcantake?Exercises5.Translation(5) 这些都是我的私人物品，我想没有需要上税的物品。(6) 这里的海关人员检查得非常严格。Thesearemypersonaleffects.Nothingdurable,Ithink.Thecustomofficialsherewillcheckverystrictly.TextBChineseCuisines(II)

TherearefourmajorChinesecuisines,whichincludesShandongCuisine,SichuanCuisine,CantonCuisine,andJiangsuCuisine.Hereisanintroductionofthem.

GuangdongCuisine,tastingclean,light,crispandfresh,isfamiliartoWesternersbutuniqueamongtheChinesecuisines.Itsrawmaterials,cookingmethods,andflavoringsalldifferfromtheothercuisines.ThedieteticcultureofGuangdonghasretainedmanyeatinghabitsandcustomsoftheancientpeople,forexampleeatingsnakes,catsandinsectsetc.Inshort,tothepeopleofGuangdong,everythingthatwalks,crawls,flies,orswimsisedible.Manyofthesestrangefoodsnolongerappealtotoday’srefinedtastes,andsomehavebeeneliminatedoutofrespectfortheeatinghabitsofpeopleinotherareas,butsomestrangefoodsstillremain.

Sichuanhashighhumidityandmanyrainyorovercastdays.Tohelpreduceinternaldampness,hotpepperwasusedfrequentlyindishes,andhotdishesbecamethenorminSichuanCuisine.Sichuanproducesabundantdomesticanimals,poultry,andfreshwaterfishandcrayfish.Sichuancuisineiswellknownforcookingfish.TextB

ShandongCuisineisknownforitsexcellentseafooddishesanddelicioussoup.ConsistingofJinanCuisineandJiaodongcuisine,ShandongCuisine,clean,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotsandgarlicarefrequentlyusedasseasoningssoShandongdishestastepungent.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShandongCuisine.Thinsoupsareclearandfreshwhilecreamysoupsarethickandtastestrong.Chefsaregoodatusingonionsandseasonings.

JiangsuCuisine,alsocalledHuaiyangCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Usingfishasthemainingredients,itstressestheirfreshness.Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,andsimmering.TheflavorofJiangsuCuisineislight,freshandsweetanditspresentationisdelicatelyelegant.TextBVocabularydieteticadj.食物疗法的retainvt.保持,保存edibleadj.可食用的refinevt.精炼,精制,使文雅高尚eliminatevt.排除,消除dampnessn.潮湿,湿气TextBVocabularycrayfishn.小龙虾,〔美俗〕退缩者shallotn.葱garlicn.(植)大蒜,蒜头onionn.洋葱pungentadj.(指气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的delicateadj.精巧的,精致的Notes1. everythingthatwalks,crawls,flies,orswimsisedible所有地上走的、爬的，天上飞的，水中游的，几乎都能入席。据粗略估计，粤菜的用料达数千种，举凡各地菜系所用的家养禽畜，水泽鱼虾，粤菜无不用之；而各地所不用的蛇、鼠、猫、狗、山间野味，粤菜那么视为上肴。2. Manyofthesestrangefoodsnolongerappealtotoday’srefinedtastesandsomehavebeeneliminatedoutofrespectfortheeatinghabitsofpeopleinotherareas.现代人对口味的讲究使得有些奇怪的食品已不再具有往日的魅力，甚至出于对外省地区人们饮食习惯的尊重，有些菜肴已销声匿迹了。3. Thinsoupsareclearandfreshwhilecreamysoupsarethickandtastestrong.鲁菜十分讲究清汤和奶汤的调制，清汤色清而鲜，奶汤色白而醇。4. ShandongCuisine,clean,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.鲁菜清爽、纯粹、不油腻，具有香、鲜、脆、嫩的特色。5. Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarryingtechniqueisespeciallywellknow.淮扬菜十分讲究刀工，尤以瓜雕享誉四方。6. Itspresentationisdelicatelyelegant.淮扬菜的摆盘十分精致、优美。TextBExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.(1) WhatarethetypicalcharactersofingredientsinGuangdongCuisine?(2) WhySichuanlocalpeopleliketousepepperwhilecooking?Everythingthatwalks,crawls,flies,orswimsisedible.Sichuanhashighhumidityandmanyrainyorovercastdays.Pepperhelpsreduceinternaldampness.TextBExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestions,accordingtothetext.(3) WhatisShandongCuisinefamousfor?(4) WhatarethefeaturesofShandongCuisine?ShandongCuisineisknownforitsexcellentseafooddishesanddelicioussoup.Clean,pureandnotgreasy.TextBExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestions,accordingtothetext.(5) What’stheflavorofJiangsuCuisine?TheflavorofJiangsucuisineislight,freshandsweet.TextBExercises2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthat,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youmayjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.中西方饮食习惯一个主要的差异是：在西方，每个就餐者都有自己的餐盘；而中国的菜盘是摆在桌上供大家分享的。如果一个中国人做东请你吃饭，你就要预备好接受一大堆的食物。中国人对自己的饮食文化非常自豪，而且会尽全力展现他们的好客。有时，主方还会用他们的筷子往你的碗或盘子里夹食物。这是一种礼貌的表现。恰当的做法是无论什么菜都尝一点，当然还要记得赞美一下食物的美味。如果你不喜欢吃，可以搁在那里不吃，只用礼貌性地说声谢谢就够了。TextBExercises3.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中餐礼仪，是中华饮食文化的重要组成局部。学习中餐礼仪，主要需注意掌握用餐方式、时间地点的选择、菜单安排、席位排列、餐具使用、用餐举止等六个方面的规那么和技巧。中餐的上菜顺序，一般讲究先凉后热，先炒后烧，咸鲜清淡的先上，甜的味浓味厚的后上，最后是饭。

ThetablemanneroftheChinesefoodisanimportantpartoftheChinesedietculture.Tolearnit,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingsixrulesandskills:thewayofdining,thechoiceoftimeandplace,