新高一英语试题2

新高一英语试题（一）考试时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题）一．阅读理解AMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatoftheposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritoftheposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.1．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A.isakindoflanguageB.canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC.receivesapersonalradiosignalD.caninfluenceaperson'sspirit2．OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles________．A.werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryB.arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC.appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsD.representedtherootsofAmericanculture3．OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT________．A.feelingveryrefreshedB.havingemotionalchangesC.paintingsomevividpicturesD.feelinginspiredbytheposer4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A.hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB.enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC.admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD.likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatoftheposerBWhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3，000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter(计程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalpaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable(合理的)price.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.5．Toaforeigner,themosteconomicalwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________．A.motorbikeB.carC.taxiD.bike6．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C.Totakeataxigoingontheroad.D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.7．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________．A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageC.therewerenosignsatthefarthestcornersD.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgoodCRebecca,whoisa25-year-oldwoman,hasararecondition.Shecanrememberalltheeventsshehasexperiencedinherlife.Theeventsaresovivid,asiftheyhappenedjustmomentsago.Buthervividmemoriesoftenbeeareality.Rebeccasaid,“WhenIrelivememories,theemotionseback.Soifit’ssomethingthathappenedwhenIwasyounger,myemotionsareaboutwhatIfeltthen.Ialsore-experiencepain.Forexample,IrememberfallingoverandhurtingmyleftkneewhenIwasthree.Whentalkingaboutitnow,I’mgettingpaininmyleftknee.”However,therearetimeswhenRebecca’smemoriesprovetobetoooverwhelming,andshehaslearntrelaxationandmindfulness(聚神)techniquestosolve.“Atschool,itisahindrance.I’mnotveryquickatprocessingthings,sothereisalwayssomuchgoingthroughmymind.Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradioonandasoftlight.Ifit’stoodarkorquiet,mymindjustrecallsallthesememoriesandIcan’tsleep,”Rebeccasaid.Inaddition,Rebeccahasnocontroloverwhetherthememoriessherecallswillbepositiveornegative–recallingpainfulexperienceswithsuchvividnessthatshehassufferedfrompost-traumatic(创伤后的)stressdisorder.Rebeccasaid,“Recently,Iwentbacktomyoldschoolformysister’shighschoolgraduation.Beinginthatbuildingagainbroughtallthosememoriesfloodingback.Iburstintotearsandhadtoleave.”RebeccaandhermotherMrs.BarnesgotintouchwiththeUniversityofCaliforniain2011.ItwastherethatRebeccaknewshehadHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM).It’sreportedthatRebeccaisoneofjust80peopleworldwide,whohaveHASM.“FindingoutaboutHASMhasbeensuchapositiveexperience.Now,Rebeccahasbeenmorepositiveandabletodothingsindependently,whichhasbeenexcellent,”Mrs.Barnessaid.8．What’swrongwithRebecca?A.Shehardlysleepswellatnight.B.Sheusuallygetshurteasilybyothers.C.Shecan’tdistinguishbetweenrealityanddreams.D.Hervividmemoriesleadhertoexperiencesufferings.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”meaninParagraph2?A.PriorityB.Difficulty.C.Advantage.D.Opportunity.10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Rebeccahadastrongdislikeofgoingtoschool.B.Rebeccawasmovedtotearsathersister’sgraduation.C.Rebeccaandhersisteroncestudiedinthesameschool.D.Rebeccaenjoyedahappylifeduringherhighschoolyears.11．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatRebecca_____.A.hasgotherlifeimprovedgraduallyB.wasinfluencedbyhermothertobepositiveC.wasadmittedintotheUniversityofCaliforniaD.becamewell-knownduetoherrareconditionDWestartedoutinagreatmorningandwereheadingoverthemountainrangetoEllensburg.WestoppedatSnoqualmiesummitforaquickrest.Aboutamilefromthere,weheardaloudsoundandthoughtwemighthitarock.However,wewerewrong.Aswewereturningintotherestarea,weheardaloudbangingsoundagain,andallIcoulddowasgetthiscarpulledoverandstopped.Oncewegotstopped,andtirepulledoff,wefoundthatthebolt（螺栓），whichisnecessaryforthebraketowork,hadbeenmissing.HadIhitthebrakewithanymorespeed,Iamsurethecarwouldhaveturnedoverandwecouldhaveallbeenkilled.Thefirstthingweneededtodowasgetanewbolt,somyhusbandwenttogetacupofcoffeeandtoaskwhethertherewouldbeanautopartsstore.Theytoldhimwhere,andthenhecamebacktofindwehadnowaytogetthere.ThatwaswhentheAngelshowedherwings!Oneofthecoffeevolunteerswasgettingoffhershiftandofferedtotakehimtotheautopartsstore.SothisangeltookhimtoEllensburgtogetthepart,onlytofindoutthatitwasthewrongpart.Soshecamebacktoseeifeverythingfitandsureenough,sheofferedtotakehimtothehardwarestoreintowntoseeiftheycouldfindthisbolt!Shespentwellover4hourswithus,drivingusaroundtohelpfixourcarandprotectusuntilweweresafe.Sheevenfollowedusforashorttimeonthefreewayuntilsheknewwewerewellonourwaysafely.Wewereblessedthatday,andwhenItoldhershewasanangelshejustsaidwewoulddothesamething,andshewasright,IwouldandIwillagain!12．Whatactuallyhappenedwhenthewriterheardtheloudsoundatthefirsttime?A.Thecarhitarockanditstireswerebroken.B.Thecarpulledoverbecauseofthesteeproad.C.Thebrakecouldn’tworkbecauseofthelostbolt.D.Thecarturnedoverbecausetheboltwasmissing.13．WhatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Theauthorwishedsomeonewouldhelpthem.B.Someoneappearedtogivethemwhattheyneeded.C.Someonetransportedthemtotherightplace.D.Someoneappearedatthattimetohelpthem.14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethevolunteer?A.Kindheartedandpatient.B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Patientandhumorous.D.Helpfulandfunny.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anangelinthemountains!B.Aterribleaccidentinthemountains!C.Anunusualsituationinthemountains!D.Anunbelievablesoundinthemountains!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret.Instead,wedesiretoexperiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe’vebeengiven.16__Tolivealifewithoutregretinthefuture,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthefollowingfourmonunhealthyhabits.17Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersintheend.Toooften,weliveourlivesfromdestinationtodestination.Butlifeisnotlivedmerelyinthesedestinations.Infact,itisfarmoreoftenlivedinthepathwaysbetweenthem.Weshouldappreciatethejoyinthejourneyratherthanalwayshurrytothenextdestination.Bedefinedbyyournegativecircumstances.Eachmorningwearebornagain.Whatwedotodayiswhatmattersmost.Thisisanimportanttruthandanimportantpromise.Ourlivesshouldnotbedefinedbythenegativecircumstancesthathappenedinourpast.Theymayhaveaffectedourlives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.18．Focusentirelyonyourself.Thesizeofouruniversebeessmallerconsiderablywhenweplaceourselvesatthecenter.19Onthecontrary,thosewhoseetheirlifeasanopportunitytobringjoytoothersquicklyfinditthemselves.20Everyexcess(过量)addsburdentoourlives.Andyetwecontinuetopursueandaccumulatemorethanweneed—morehouses,morecars,moreclothes,andmoredishes.Owninglessmeanslesscleaning,lessburden,lessanxiety,andlessstresseachday.Itprovidesthespaceandopportunitytopursuethethingsinlifethatbringlastingsatisfactiontoourlives.A.Blameeverybodyelse.B.Carrymorethanyouneed.C.Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen.D.Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination.E.Onlyafoolbelievesthewideroadisnecessarilytherightroad.F.Thefactisthattoomanypeopleexperienceregretatthelivestheychosetolive.G.Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife.二．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful_21_____,andknowingherhusbandcould__22____it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe___23___,herhusbandtoldherhow_24____hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He__25___herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand_26___aBible._27____,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_28____thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery_29___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargepanies.She_30___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto_31___him.Butbeforeshecould,she32____alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtoebackand_33__things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness_34___herheart.Shesawthestillnew_35_____,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With_36____,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring37___fromtheBibletotheflooranda__38____couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.__39___yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe_40___.21．A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box22．A.afford B.like C.design D.guess23．A.holidayB.performanceC.birthday D.meeting24．A.proudB.kind C.sorry D.brave25．A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved26．A.carried B.found C.missed D.held27．A.PolitelyB.Lightly C.PatientlyD.Angrily28．A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless29．A.failingB.lonely C.successfulD.poor30．A.wantedB.hoped C.realized D.explained31．A.visit B.understandC.catch D.help32．A.passedB.wrote C.sent D.received33．A.takecareofB.payforC.lookfor D.giveaway34．A.coveredB.broke C.leftD.filled35．A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table36．A.smilesB.laughter C.tears D.interests37．A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made38．A.bookB.pen C.flower D.card39．A.If B.But C.Although D.So40．A.hand B.eye C.face D.heart第II卷（非选择题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个）。ItwasSeptember,2003andIwasstrugglingtofindwork.Nothing41__(go)wellwithme.IsatinthehouseandconstantlyworriedIwouldspendthenightinthestreetassoonas42(I)savingsranout.IdecidedtofindsomevolunteerworktooccupymythoughtswhenI43____(tell)nottobeemployed.Thefirst44_____(choose)ofminewastheArizonaHumaneSociety(AHS).45____(be)withallkindsofanimalswastheonlytimewhenI46____(true)feltIhadaplaceintheworld.ThatwaswhereIfoundpeaceatatimewhenIwas47_____(scare)andunsureofeverythinglifewasthrowingatme.Ihadn’tbeenaroundahorsefornearly15years48_____Ifounditwasdifficultformetohandleit.But49___thehelpofothervolunteers,Ididwellverysoon.Duringmystaythere,Ihadagreattimeworkingwithhumansandanimalsequally.Ibelievethepeacewhichesfromworkingwithouranimalbrothersissomethingthatcanmaketheworld50moreharmoniousplace!短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Beingresponsibleisactuallynotthatdifficult.Iusedthinkthatitwashardtogrowupintoaresponsibleperson.AnincidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmyattitude.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,thatdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelygaveherfirstaidandIhadjoinedinitwithouthesitation.Soonmanymorehelpwasgiventothegirl.Becausewesenthertothenearesthospitalsintime,shewasabletoreceiveproperlytreatment.Notbadlyinjured,Iexpressedhergratitudetothosegivinghelp.paredwiththeescapingdriver,IwasproudofwhatIdid.书面表达针对目前高中生学习压力较大的现状，有人以“EffectiveWaystoReleasetheStress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的800名高中学生。请你根据调查结果写一份报告，并谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。人数减压方法35%做运动45%听音乐20%咨询心理老师注意：1.词数：120左右2.调查报告的题目和开关已为你写好（不计入总词数）3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。EffectiveWaystoReleasetheStressNowadaysmoreandmoreseniorstudentsaregettingstressedintheirstudy.Inordertofindouteffectivewaystoreleasethestress,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________