英语六种基本时态

现在

一般

workswork进行be+现在分词

(is,am,are)+

working完成

(has,have)+

worked过去

worked将来

will/shall+v/behadworked

第一页第二页，共27页。

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代词thisthatthesethose第二页第三页，共27页。其它代词分类相互代词eachother,oneanother不定代词somesomeoneanything,anyone,nothing,both,alittle,everything,eachfew,somebody,noneeither,afew,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,noone,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,another疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which关系代词whowhomewhosewhtwhichthatas第三页第四页，共27页。最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在进行now,atthemoment现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作第四页第五页，共27页。一般现在时给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6finish-7catch-8manage-9try-10do–11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmissesplacespromisesrecognizesfinishescatchesmanagestriesdoesgoescarriesbuysworks第五页第六页，共27页。一般在动词词尾加-s

ask—askswork---worksdig—digsbegin—begins在以[s][z][ʃ][tʃ][dʒ]等

音结的词尾加-es，

字母e结尾的只加-s

pass—passeswash--washeswatch—watches辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es（元音加y直接加-scry—criesfly–fliesplay---plays以元音字母+o结尾的动词的加-esgo--goesdo--does以sxchsh结尾的动词please-pleases第六页第七页，共27页。用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语

1Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.2Hisdaughter__(be)ashygirl,she_____(notmake)friendseasily.3Thesun____(rise)intheeastand___(fall)inthewest,so____(do)themoon4Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmakerisesfallsdoesgrows第七页第八页，共27页。1.Thereisagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank.

将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答Thereisn’tagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank

Isthereagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank?Yes,thereis.Nothereisn’t2.shealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden.Doesshealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden?Shedoesn’talwaysspendherweekendsinworkingintherirowngarden.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t第八页第九页，共27页。一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式：

1Close-2decide-3exist-4fit-5refer-6marry-7play-8cost-9set-10shut-11begin-12stick-13dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk第九页第十页，共27页。一般情况下 在动词末尾加--edworked,finishedfollowed,stayed以e结尾的动词在e后加-dagreed,believedlived,changed以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，去Y变I

再加-edstudied,carriedtried,died一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭节双写这个辅音字母再加-edstopped,toppedbeggedrobbed第十页第十一页，共27页。用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1．Wealways_____(go)totheseasideinaugustwhenI___(be)achild.2.He_____（open）thedoor,_____(walk)inand______(turn)onalllights.3.He_________(nothave)anydifficultyindoingso.Neither____(do)hisassistant.4.IwishI_____(can)dosomethingforyouinreturn.WhatapityitisthatIcan’twentwas

openedwalkedturneddidn’thavedidcould第十一页第十二页，共27页。将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案Thepeopleinthevillagewereallgoodhuntersinolddays.

ThepeopleinthevillagewerenotallgoodhuntersinolddaysWerethepeopleinthevillageallgoodhuntersinolddays?Yes.theywere.No,theyweren’tTheworkersofthecompanyhadrespectforthemanager.Theworkersofthecompanydidn’trespectthemanager

Didtheworkersofthecompanyrespectforthemanager?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t第十二页第十三页，共27页。将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动

1.Thefamilyliveinabeautifulhouseincalifornia.(manyyearsago)

Thefamilylivedinabeautifulhouseincaliforniamanyyearsago.2.WehardlyhavetimetowatchTVbecauseofthebook.(yesterdayevening)

WehardlyhadtimetowatchTVbecauseofthebookyesterdayevening.3.Doesshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedto?(thismorning)Didshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedtothismorning?第十三页第十四页，共27页。一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1.Don’twastetimehere,thebus

(leave)inhalfanhour’stime.we

(have)tosetout.2She

atanagreedplaceonthesquareatseventhisevening.3.Don’tyoufeelsomethingunusual———————————————————————————(happen)?4.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.Sohe——————(notbe)abletoattendthe8:00meeting.5.I

(let)youknowaboutitassoonaswe————————(come)toaconclusion.willleavehaveisgoingtomeet/willmeet(meet)herisabouttohappen/isgoingtohappenwon’tbewillletcome第十四页第十五页，共27页。将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答TheywillbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.Theywon’tbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.WilltheybeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle?Yes,theywillNo,theywon’tYouaregoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Youarenotgoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Areyougoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon?Yesyouare,No,youarenot第十五页第十六页，共27页。将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。1．Weoftenholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhouse(nextyear)Wewillholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhousenextyear.2.Dosetheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherules?(thisafternoon)Willtheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherulesthisafternoon?3.Wheredoyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschool?(nextterm)wherewillyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschoolnextterm?第十六页第十七页，共27页。现在进行时给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb--2,close--3,begin--4.refer--5.run--6.travel--7.buy--8,die--9.lie--10tie--11carry--12.say–13work--14do--climbingclosingbeginingreferingrunningtravelingbuyingdyinglyingtyingcarringsayingworkingdoing第十七页第十八页，共27页。第十八页第十九页，共27页。1．Look,someoneis________(climb)intoyourhousethroughthebackwindow.2.Thewriter_______(write)anewnovelaboutthelifeofsoldiersonislandstheseyears.3.Listen,thebird________________(sing)inthetree4.He__________________(talk)withTomnow5.Thestudents___________(have)Chineselessonintheclassroomatthemoment.6.Look,they__________and_______(laugh,dance)intheparty.用动词适当形式填空climbingiswritingissingingistalkingarehavingarelaughingdancing第十九页第二十页，共27页。将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1．Mrsmithsometimescametoworklateinthepast.(always,thisyear)Mrsmithisalwayscomingtoworklatethisyear2.Shepractisesspeakinggermanforanhoureveryday.(atthemoment)Sheispractisingspeakinggermanatthemoment.3.Theboyoftenmakesfunoftheotherboysinhisclass.(always)Theboyisalwaysmakingfunoftheotherboysinhisclass

第二十页第二十一页，共27页。现在完成时1.____youever______(hear)ofthebritishmuseum?2.RecentlyI____often______(think)ofmakingscientificresearchesasDarwindid.3.Howmanycars_____thesalecenter______(sell)alltogeterthisweek?4.Uptonow,thework_________(be)quiteeasy.ithinkIcanmanageit.5.They_________(go)toBeijingthesedays6.He_________(live)inshanghaifor5years7.They_________(build)aroadbytheendoftheyearHaveheardhavethoughthassoldhasbeenhavegonehaslivedhavebuilt第二十一页第二十二页，共27页。将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动Wewenttothehospitaltovisitourphysicsteachertheotherday.(recently)WehavebeentothehospitaltovisitourphisicsteacherrecentlyTherewasatrafficaccidentjustnowandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.(just)Therehasjustbeenatrafficaccidentandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.Thetwopenfriendsmetonlyonceafewyearsago.(inthepastyears)Thetwopenfriendshavemetonlyinthepastyears.第二十二页第二十三页，共27页。用havebeenin,havebeento或havegoneto填空I_____________chinaforaboutfiveyears.andI____________manyofitsfamousplaces.2.She__________________theartexhibition.andshe_____never_______totherebefore.3._____theteacher___________theoffice?Yes,hehas.Andhe___just______home.4.He___________Englandfor10years.Andhe____________GreatWallmanytimes.butthesedayshe____________America.5.They____________Huizhoufor10years6.Tom___________Beijing.havebeeninhavebeentohasgoneto