Unit+5+Lesson+1+Enlightening+a+Mind+高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5EDUCATONLesson1vocabulary

【学习目标】课时词汇tendency,stream,grasp,expand,exceptionally,severe,unbearable,troublesome,relate,technique,initially,excitement,painful,apparent,disappointed,breakthrough,vivid常用短语haveatendencyto,relateto,thekeyto,beeagerto,beenthusiasticabout,withthehelpof,inaflash重点句式1.it作形式宾语；2.with＋复合宾语；3.动名词做主语双基夯实·课前排查请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．enlightenvt.________________2．troublesomeadj._____________________3．stubbornadj.____________________4．superbadj.________________5．eyesightn.________________6．straightforwardadj.________________7．dolln.________________8．streamn.________________9．liquidn.________________10．________________adj.宝贵的启迪；指导，教导引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的固执的，执拗的；倔强的极好的，卓越的视力简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的玩偶水流液体precious核心单词自测11．graspvt.________________12．vocabularyn.________________13．rayn.________________14．abstractadj.________________15．conceptn.________________16．________________n.突破；重大进展17．necklacen.________________18．foreheadn.________________19．vividadj.________________20．exceptionallyadv.________________exceptionaladj.________________词汇量(太阳或月亮的)光线抽象的概念；想法breakthrough项链额，前额生动的，逼真的极其，非常非常好的/罕见的理解，领会自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词（巩固训练）1.an____________specialgirl

一个非常特别的女孩2.______injuries

重伤3.the_________ofindividualliberty 对个人自由的限制4.__________behavior

令人难以忍受的行为

5.a___________boy

一个令人烦恼的男孩6.havea________tobreakthings 有破坏东西的倾向7.a______teacher

一位极好的老师exceptionallysevererestrictionunbearabletroublesometendencysuperb8._______problems 视力问题9._____toothers’difficulties 理解他人的困难10.anew_________ 一项新技术11.asimpleand_____________language简单易懂的语言12.as_______predicted 像开始预测的那样13.toour__________ 令我们兴奋的是14.theclearwaterinthe______ 清澈的溪水eyesightrelatetechniquestraightforwardinitiallyexcitementstream15.thecool______

清凉的液体16.the________knowledge 宝贵的知识17._______progress

逐渐进步18.a_______experience 痛苦的经历19.be___________aboutlearning对学习充满热情20._________________

扩大词汇量

21.a________question

一个复杂的问题22.putherarms______aroundme她温柔地拥抱着我23.a____________expression 失望的表情liquidpreciousgradualpainfulenthusiasticexpandvocabularycomplexgentlydisappointed24.an_______________

抽象的概念

25.makea_______________ 取得突破26.a_____description

生动的描述abstractconceptbreakthrough vividⅡ.根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.___thetime 截止到……为止2._____to

与……有联系;理解3.____with

与……玩耍4.____that

既然

5.be_____todo

渴望做某事6.be___________about 对……热情byrelateplaynoweagerenthusiastic7._____ondoing 持续做某事8._____up

向上指9.____thehelpof 在……的帮助下10.make________

犯错keeppointwithmistakes探究学习1.exceptionallyadv.极其,非常HelenKellerwasanexceptionallyspecialgirl.

海伦·凯勒是个非常特殊的女孩。Allherstudentsthoughtshewasanexceptional

teacher.

她所有的学生都认为她是一位杰出的教师。Ihavefoundanexceptiontothisrule.

我发现了该规则的一个例外情况。WeallattendedthelectureexceptLucy.

除了露西,我们都去听了讲座。【词块积累】exceptionally

adv.极其,非常exceptional

adj.例外的;异常的;罕见的;独特的exception

n.

例外except prep.

除……之外2.restrictionn.限制,规定,约束Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutboundtraffic

restrictions.

武汉宣布暂时关闭对外交通。探究学习Fogseverelyrestrictedvisibility.

浓雾严重限制了可见度。Thestudentsdecidedtherulesweretoorestrictive.

学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。【词块积累】(1)restrict

vt.

限制

restrict...to... 仅限于,限制在(2)restrictive

adj.

限制性的(3)restrictionn.

限制,规定,约束【即学活用】用restrict的恰当形式填空(1)Theparkisopentothepublicwithout_________.(2)Hefindslifeinsmalltownstoo_________.(3)We_______membershipoftheclubtoschoolboys.restrictionrestrictiverestrict3.tendencyn.倾向探究学习Milkhasatendencytogosourinhotweather.

牛奶在炎热的天气里会变酸。Peopletendtogetfatastheygrowolder.

随着人们年龄增大,他们会发胖。【词块积累】(1)haveatendencytodosth./towardssth.

有做某事的倾向(2)tend v.倾向；照顾，照料

tendtodosth.

倾向于做某事

tend（to）sb./sth.照看某人/某物tendto/towards 倾向于;有……的趋势(3)intendtodosth打算做某事；想要做某事【即学活用】语法填空(1)Hehasatendency________(forget)things.

(2)Allchildrenhaveatendency_______illness.(3)Shetends_____(get)angrywhenpeopledisagreewithher.

(4)OnthatmatterItend__________youropinion.toforgettowardstogetto/towards4.relatevi.理解,相联系(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.如果有些父母认为高科技玩具对孩子们有帮助,就会买给他们。但是研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能。Inwhatwaydoesitrelatetoyourcurrentcareer?

这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢?探究学习【词块积累】(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起

relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)relatedadj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的

berelatedto与……相关(3)relation

n.关系;关联

inrelationto关于relationshipn．关系；联系；血缘关系relativeadj.相对的

n.亲戚5.excitementn.兴奋,激动

(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitement

ofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.现在我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢这份去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。Lookingatthatprize,Iwasveryexcitedandproud.

看着奖品,我既激动又自豪。Wordcamethatthefamousfictionwriterwouldsoonvisitourschool,whichexcitedus.

消息传来,那位著名的科幻小说作家很快会来参观我

们学校,这让我们很激动。探究学习【词块积累】(1)excite

vt.

使激动,使兴奋;激发;引起

excited adj.

激动的,兴奋的exciting adj.

令人激动的,令人兴奋的(2)toone’sexcitement

令某人兴奋/激动的是inexcitement

激动/兴奋地【即学活用】(1)语境填词Whenthe_______newscamethatanartfestivalwouldbeheldthecomingweek,allstudentsfelt______.Andthe__________lastedawholeday.(excite)(2)用excite的相关形式填空①Toourgreat__________,thereisafootballmatchthisweekend.②His______looksuggestedthathepassedtheexam.③Americanfootballismore_______thanIthought.④Excellentteacherswillalways_____admirationandemulation.excitingexcitedexcitementexcitementexcitedexcitingexcite6.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.

既然海伦已经掌握了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多并尽可能多地使用它。Iameagerforajobthatisn’tstressful.

我渴望找到一份没有压力的工作。Heshookhandseagerlywithhisguests.

他热切地与客人们握手。探究学习【词块积累】(1)beeager

for

渴望得到beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat

渴望(2)eagerly

adv.热切地【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thechildwaseager_______(have)thecandy.

(2)Hewaseager___work,becausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.(3)Shewaslookingforward_______(eager)totheholidayathome.tohaveforeagerly7.graspvt.理解，领会抓住；紧握(教材P31)NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能运用它。Atthattime,wedidnotfully

graspthesignificanceoftreatingpeoplesincerely.

当时，我们没有完全明白真诚待人的重要性。Igraspedtheopportunitytohostthepartyanddidagoodjob.

我抓住了举办聚会的机会，办得很好。探究学习[即学活用]

写出grasp在句中的含义/完成句子①Kaygraspedhimbythewrist._______②Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords._______③He__________________________(抓住机会)andsavedthenaughtyboyfromthecrisis.④He_______________(抓住手)ofthemiddle­agedmanandshookitwarmly.抓住理解graspedthechance/opportunitygraspedthehand【词块积累】graspone'smeaning理解某人的意思graspachance/graspanopportunity抓住机会8．enthusiasticadj.热心的；热情的；热衷的(教材P31)However,becauseHelenwassoenthusiasticaboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.

然而，由于海伦对学习有极高的热情，学习成果令人吃惊。Heisveryenthusiasticaboutacademicresearch.他对学术研究很感兴趣。Shewaslessenthusiasticabout

buyingalaptop.

她对买笔记本电脑不太感兴趣。[即学活用]①Theboywasnotenthusiastic________goingtotheboardingschoolanddidn'twanttopartwithhisoldfriends.②Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheering_____________(enthusiastic)theathleteson.aboutenthusiastically【词块积累】enthusiasmn.热情，热忱enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地9.significancebeof(great)significance=beverysignificant

有（重大）意义/（非常）重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要significantadj.

重大的；有意义的significantlyadv.

显著地；相当数量地练习：Thismatterisofno_______________（significant）significance

10．holdup举起；支持住；延迟，阻碍(教材P30)Runningdownstairstomymother,Iheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfor‘doll’．我跑下楼去见我母亲，举起手来，也给她拼写字母组成‘doll’。getholdof...抓住……holdup举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽误；保持良好、强壮holdon等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住holdback阻挡；犹豫；抑制；隐瞒夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wecanofferyousomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoe________yourvocabulary.2．Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtog________opportunitiesthatarepresentedtous.3．Thissentenceistooc________forthelittleboytounderstand,soyou'llhavetomakeitsimple.4．Itrainedheavily,causing________(严重的)floodsinthearea.5．IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcan________(理解)tomystudents.6．Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper____________(技巧),shesays.expandgraspcomplexsevererelatetechnique(s)7．Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIloveitthatthe___________(兴奋)ofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.8．There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwas________(显而易见的)inthosethatgavethemost.9．Thegrandpatoldhisgrandsontoholdthetreetightlynottofallintotherapidlyflowing________(水流)．10．“Thismedalwasvery________(宝贵的)tomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands，”Adelinesays.excitementapparentstreampreciousⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thismountainis__________(exceptional)attractive,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.2．Shefoundtheweatherhereisreally__________(bearable)becauseitistoohotinsummer.3．Thereisa________(tend)thatoilpricewillgoupinthenexthalfofthisyear.4．________(initial),wehadexpectedthatwewouldcompleteourworkaheadoftime.5．Theyoungmanhadhisarmbroken,whichmadehimfeelvery________(pain)．exceptionallyunbearabletendencyInitiallypainful6．Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7．Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,wewere___________(disappoint)tofindthatthebandhadstoppedplaying.8．AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkthisplanisperfect________away.9．Theskygrewdark________aflashandtheraincamepouringdownallofasudden.10．Theoldladyhasatendency________(help)whensheseespeopleintrouble.gentlydisappointedinintohelpberelatedto

holdup

withthehelpof