考研英语核心词汇音标版

1天任务instrumentalistinstru'mentəlist,instrə1天任务instrumentalistinstru'mentəlist,instrə乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate['æɡrəveit]使恶化；使严重jbpreach[pri:tʃ]讲道，布道～toapackedchurch]intellectual[,intə'lektjuəl,tʃuəln.知识分子adj.preoccupation[pri:,ɔkju'peiʃənn.当务之急；抢先占据theological[,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.神学的；神学性质的civility[si'viləti]n.文明，文化virtuosity,və:tju'ɔsətin.sermonsə:mənn.routine[ru:'ti:nn.a.日常的,a.prevail[pri'veil,pri:-]流行，盛行Thiscustomstill～samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey[prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits～andateitprick[prik]Theboybursttheballoonwitha～oftheproceed[prəu'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain～edatthesamespeedasrash[ræʃa.[反['gutɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.vt.habitat['hæbitæt]n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refund[ri'fʌnd]n.v.退款；赔偿relish['reliʃ]n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分ritual['ritjuəltʃua.n.仪式，典礼；惯例]，批准，认可][',repression[ri'preʃən]n.压抑，压制，镇压retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost[bu:st]n.vt.]][]rutchromosomekrəuməsəum]性染色体virtually['və:tʃuəli]事实上；差不多disdain[dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视anemiaə'ni:miə]boycottbɔikɔt]troupe[tru:p]philharmonic[,filhɑ:'mɔnik,filə-]pension['penʃən]lobbylɔbi]compellingkəm'peliŋ]intuitively[in'tju:itivli]priority[prai'ɔrəti]n.优先（权）v.把……（计划或目标）recession[ri'seʃənn.deride[di'raidv.ancestor['ænsestən.foreseeablefɔ:si:əbladj.boost paternal adj.父亲的,]genealogist[,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者,系谱专家swabbing['swɔbiŋ]n.拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗saliva[sə'laivə] n.口水,唾液hawk n鹰鹰派成员vi放鹰像鹰一般地袭击vt捕捉咳出兜售]]riot['raiət]n.暴（骚）（色彩等）vi.聚众闹事rip[rip]v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal['skændəl]n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨siege[si:dʒ]n.包围，围攻，围困skimskim]vt.撇去（液体表面）vi.skipskip]vi.n.vt.texture['tekstʃə]n.（织物）质地材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend[træn'send,trɑ:n-]vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish[ə'bɔliʃ] prime[praim]a.首要的，主要的amatterof～importancefoul[faul]a.v.n.（体育等）fridge[fridʒn.（refrigerator的略语）['thermalθə:məl]a.trail[treil]a～ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉Heloves～ingoverthehillsfume[fju:m]n.（usupl）（）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草prior'praiə]Stopmakingpublicstatementswithout~approval]isaprobe[prəub]～therootsofabsolute['æbsəlju:t,纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinverge[və:dʒ边，边缘，边the～ofaverifyverifai]Subsequenteventsverifiedmyveto['vi:təu]否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecould accepttheaccustom 使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）acquaint homogenizationhɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃənni'z-]['['breach[bri:tʃn.vt. 含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousozone['əuzəunn.tournament['tuənəmənt,tɔtə:-]script[skript]n.剧本（原稿；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n.雕刻（术（术tame[teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan[tæn]buysomeshoesinabrupt[ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacute[ə'kju:t] 尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile['və:sətail]多才多艺的a～manversusvə:səs]诉讼，竞赛等中以……ThematchtonightisChina～blunt[blʌnt] 钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush[blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joydemonstrate['demənstreit]论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrill[θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～methriveθraiv]Hisbusinessismania['meiniə]tempt[tempt]引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathingstrainstrein]Ifyou～theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap[stræp]带，皮带silks～sstretchstretʃ]]Heyawnedand～edstride[straid]Hestrodetothestringstriŋ]Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestripstrip]Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitstoasttəust]烤面包，吐司twoslicesof～】noteworthy['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的；显著的quirk[kwə:k]巧合；怪癖falloutfɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;tokentəukən]Hedidthatasa～ofgoodtorturetɔ:tʃə]～aconfessionfromaaccommodateə'kɔmədeit]accommodateə'kɔmədeit]使适应，使符合一accommodateoneselftochangedunfoldʌn'fəuld]展开，打开～aupdateʌp'deitʌpdeit]～aupholdʌp'həuld]Heupheldhisclenchedadhere[əd'hiə] 黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] 临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin[ə'dʒɔin] 贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrustθrʌst]Hewas～intotilt[tilt]TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourtosstɔstɔ:s]Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachtoughtʌf]Someplasticareas～astow[təu]towadamagedshipintoabsurd[əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproarʌprɔ:]Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter['ʌtə]发出（声音等～thetruthlavatory['lævətəri,tɔ:ri]cognitivekɔɡnitiv]slope[sləup]Theground～sdownsharplyatthisslyslai]asmashsmæʃ]Theball～edthesnatch[snætʃ]Thethief～edherhandbagandranoffimmune[i'mju:n]免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact['impækt,im'pækt]冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair[im'pεə]削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadimpartial[im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimplement['implimənt,工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmstitchstitʃ]Makeyour～esclosersuperfluous[sju'pə:fluəs]asupervise['sju:pəvaiz]～sb’severyvanishvæniʃ]Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil[veil]面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore～sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate['ventileit]使通风，使空气流通～aroomventure['ventʃə]冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea～inuncoverʌn'kʌvə]～adishofunderestimateʌndə'estimeit]～thedifficultiesofthe[ n.精彩场面，最显著（重要）vt.加亮,falterfɔ:ltə]forfeit['fɔfalterfɔ:ltə]forfeit['fɔ:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocationconnotation,kɔnəu'teiʃən]第5天任务susceptiblesə'septəbl易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的；脆弱的recipient[ri'sipiənt]n.apersonwhoreceivessth收到者reckless['reklis]a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle['rek,tæŋɡl]n.[数]矩形,长方形prone[prəun]a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet['prɔfit]n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo[,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历，遭受，忍受～muchsufferingunderlieʌndə'lai]位于……Manyfacts～mydecisionundermine[,ʌndə'main]在……下挖～awall 记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathasaddress 演说atelevisionultimateʌltimət]Thewarendedforusin～unanimous[ju:'næniməs]Theyare～inaskingforariseinundertakeʌndə'teik]～anundesirableʌndi'zaiərəbl]Thedrughas～sideuneasyʌn'i:zi]be～uneasyaboutthevirtue['və:tju:]Amonghermany～sareloyaltycourage,substitutesʌbstitju:ttu:t]Heisthedoctor’s～duringholidayssubtlesʌtl]Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea～subtractsəb'trækt]Subtract4from10yougetsuccessionsək'seʃən]a～ofsucksʌk]吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofhervitalvaitəl]Theheartisa～voidvɔid]a～wedge[wedʒ]Pleaseputa～inthedoorsothatitwillstaydiffusexerox静电复印（法Makemea～ofthisyield[ji:ld]Thisorchard～sapplesandzeal[zi:l]amanofzigzag['ziɡzæɡ]之字形的，弯曲的zigzag['ziɡzæɡ]之字形的，弯曲的a～warrant['wɔrəntwɔ:-]Hehadno～forhiswaterproofwɔ:təpru:f,wɔ-]～whisperhwispə]～toviciousviʃəs]leada～volunteervɔlən'tiə]Arethereany～sforaarchiveɑ:kaiv]vibrate[vai'breit]Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldweld[weld]焊接，煅接Ittakesspeedto～steelatthisheatwhirl[hwə:l]Thecouples～edroundthedanceflooraudio['ɔ:diəu]n./a.音频（响（的；声音（的（的）auditorium[,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab[stæb]a～ofstacked[stækt]a～ofstain[stein]Hisshirtwas～edwithstale[steil]Theseoldpeanutstastestallstɔ:l]startlestɑ:tl]Thehorse～s]affluent['æfluənt]a.～stockstoopRagsareusedasa～formaking俯身，弯腰She～edtopickupherstatistics Therecent～onmarriagearesteer[stiə]～acarthroughthe[awe[ɔ:]n.敬畏，惊惧vt.bait[beit]n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony['bælkəni]n.阳台（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet['bælei,bæ'lei] bizarre[bi'zɑ:]adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn['stʌbən]The～boyrefusedtolistentohisstuffstʌf]Hehasgotallthe～readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubmerge[səb'mə:dʒ]浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand～dthefarmlandsubmit[səb'mit]屈服，服从，投降～toforeignpressureanguish['æŋɡwiʃ]anguish['æŋɡwiʃ]n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique[æn'ti:k]a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall[ə'pɔ:l]v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap[ræp]包，裹～oneselfinablanketwreck[rek]失事，遇难atrain～wrench[rentʃ]扳手Heisa～.ballot['bælət]n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barren['bærən]a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly['beli]n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign[bi'nain]a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的bipedalbai,pedəlbai'pe-]secularsekjulə][']]wrinkle['riŋkl]Hewillworethe～sofanxietyonhisalbum['ælbəm]n.唱片;集邮册,subordinatesə'bɔ:dinət,neit,sə'bɔ:dineit]Inthearmycaptainsstationarysteiʃənəri]～amiable['eimjəbl] amid[ə'mid]prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction['ɔ:kʃən]n.／vt.拍卖blueprint['blu:print]n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego['i:ɡəu'eɡəun.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识endow[in'dau]vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate['eskəleit]v.（使）逐步增长（或发展（使）逐步升级escorteskɔ:t,i'skɔ:tvt.护送（卫n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade[i'veid]vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避[[waken['weikən]Hewakenedwhenthealarmvirtualvə:tʃuəl]实际上的事实上的the～managerofthevigor'viɡə]inthe～of~toviolate['vaiəleit]violate['vaiəleit]～thetrafficzone[zəun]adanger,]abound[ə'baund]vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于acclaim[ə'kleim]v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplementsʌplimənt,sʌpləment]a～towagesalleviate[ə'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和infancy['infənsi]spur[spə:]extract[ik'strækt,'ekstrækt]拔出；摘录出insightful['in,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的；刺激的suppress[sə'pres]压制，镇压～humanrightssupreme[sju'pri:m,sə-]a～rulersurpasssə'pɑ:s'pæs]～advancedsurplus'sə:plʌspləs]ateachervain[vein]～valid['vælid]a～blackmail fosterfɔstəvt.bruise[bru:z]n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.bully['buli]n.vt.['];]]costumekɔstju:mkɔ'stju:mn.cosy['kəuzi]/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortableebb[eb]vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态]glamourɡlæmən.vt.][['['['majestymædʒistin.stately,grandappearance;splendormajestic[]medieval[,medi'i:vəl,,mi:a.excerpt[ek'sə:pt,eksə:ptn.vt.forefɔad.a.n.solitarysɔlitəri]a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo['səuləu]n.独奏a.ad.单独的（地；独唱的（地）spiralspaiərəl]a.n.v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger['stæɡəvi.摇晃着移动;n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk[stɔ:k]n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走['-steak[steik]n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）stereotypesteriəutaip'stiən.vt.使定型，使模式化formidable['fɔ:midəbl]a.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditate['mediteit]v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum[məu'mentəm]n.动量；动力；势头monarch['mɔnək,-ɑ:k]n.帝王，君主，最高统治者option['ɔpʃən]n.选择（权；可选择的事物（或人，选课overturn[,əuvə'tə:n,'əuvətə:n]n.推翻][]superstition[,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid['ɔksid]en.氧化物grimɡrim]a严酷的令人害怕的；不愉快的讨厌的grinɡrinn.vi.grope[ɡrəup]vi.grinɡrinn.vi.grope[ɡrəup]vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索herb[hə:b,ə:b]n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy['haiə,rɑ:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层]slaughter['slɔ:tən.vt.slot[slɔt]n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneeze[sni:z]vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly 搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthealarm 惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalertalien警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornew外国的adjusttoanalienallege[ə'ledʒ] 断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate['æləukeit] 分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniff[snif]vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarsɔvi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable['səuʃəbl]a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity[,sɔli'dæriti]n.团结；休戚相关surge[sə:dʒ]vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢tangle['tæŋɡl]n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentally[,temprə'mentli]n.气质，性格，性情；资质]tumor/tumour['tju:mən.（肿）amateur['æmətə （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateuramend 修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'scrush[krʌʃ]（16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatseemingly['si:miŋli]ad.inappearance;apparentlysegregate['seɡriɡit,-ɡeit]vt.separateorkeepapartfromserialsiəriəl'si:r n连本影片连本电视节目a['['加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedeclining侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveallied 结盟的，有关联的alliedallowance[ə'lauəns] 津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealternate[ɔ:l'tə:nət,'ɔ:ltə-,'ɔ:ltəneit] 交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.array[ə'rei] 排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət,ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.shatterʃætən.碎片；粉碎v.shoveʃʌv]vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.adverse['ædvə:s, 不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sadvocate['ædvəkeit, 拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetic affirm 断言，申明affirmthetruthofaartificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpriceascendə'send]渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintotheascertain[,æsə'tein]查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasashore assault HeswamWemadeanassaultontheenemy 集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialassert 肯定地说（出，坚定地断言Heassertedhisassign 分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewassimilate 吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewassociateə'səuʃieit,ə'səuʃiət,eit]（使联系使结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.beforehand[bi'fɔ:hænd]Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldme 使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetoboom 低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepbore 钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughabounce 弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbounce ['[']]boundboycott跳跃，弹回]boundboycott跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthand（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativebreedbribe托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedthe（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamilies贿赂accept（take）abribefromanchor Theanchorcatches 匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phoneanticipatewould预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatbriskbrittle轻快的，生气勃勃的abrisk易碎的，一碰就破的brittleaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulateaccurate 准确的，精确的anaccurateaccuse 指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheiractivate['æktiveit] countrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump 碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallintheburst 爆炸，爆裂Theboilercease 停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedcertify 证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）appraise 估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sapprehend 对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanyappropriate[ə'prəuprieit,ə'prəupriət] 恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10displace[dis'pleis]移动的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingdispose[dis'pəuz]布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisregard[disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct[dis'tiŋkt]有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort[dis'tɔ:t]扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（with）paindistract[dis'trækt]使转向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalapt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomake 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarycherish 珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativechew[tʃu:]嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofchoke 窒息，噎住bechokedbybias['baiəs]偏见，偏心havechoke 窒息，噎住bechokedbybias['baiəs]偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（blastblaze[bleiz]一阵（风，一股（气流）ablastofThefiresprangintoa加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedeclining侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveallied 结盟的，有关联的allied 津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingalter 改变，更改alteranalternateɔ:l'tə:nət,ɔ:ltəɔ:ltəneit]交替，轮流Nightanddayarray 排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearticulate[ɑ:'tikjulət,ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofbolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandcorruptkə'rʌpt]堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptcourtesykə:tisi]谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutshadeʃeid]荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome～fromtheshamʃæm]Herillnesswasa～togainshedsheer～a～one’sbloodforone’s完全的，十足的～connect 连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（to）theconsciousconsentTheywereconsciousthatheThepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherconserve[kən'sə:v,保护，保藏，保存conservenatural巩固，加强consolidateone’sconspicuous[kən'spikjuəs] 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.contrary['kɔntrəri]相反的,对抗的:takethecontrarycontributekən'tribju:t]捐（款等）,捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverycontrivekən'traiv]设计,想出:contriveanewcorrodekə'rəud（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellerdazzle['dæzl]（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddendecent['di:sənt]体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheappeal 呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessapplaudə'plɔ:d]chorus['kɔ:rəs]chronic['krɔnik]clarity['klærəti]cling[kliŋ] clumsyapplaudə'plɔ:d]chorus['kɔ:rəs]chronic['krɔnik]clarity['klærəti]cling[kliŋ] clumsy鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthree久病的澄清，阐明clarifyanThefrightenedchildclungtoher笨拙的aclumsymortgagemɔ:ɡidʒ]抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforamotionməuʃən]the～ofthemount[maunt]～thecluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusterofclutchklʌtʃ]紧抓，紧握clutchatancoherent 一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticaldecompose[,di:kəm'pəuz]分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.]acure.deduce[di'dju:s]演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargedeform[di'fɔ:m]（使）变形：Heatdeformsconstant 经常的，不断的aconstantconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattoconsume[kən'sju:m]消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontaminate[kən'tæmi,neit]弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircapture['kæptʃə] 俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies 假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assumingtheweathersi 保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldastonish 使惊 Iwasastonishedathissuddenattach 系，贴，连接attachalabeltoaattain 达到，获得attainone’sattentive 注意的，专心的anattentiveattribute[ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t] 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.辅助的anauxiliarygallopɡæləp]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringthegambleɡæmbl]赌博：gambleatgaspɡɑ:sp,ɡæsp]喘气，喘息：speakbetween]availə'veil]有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailavert 挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentsavert 挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycontemptkən'tempt]轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforcontradictkɔntrə'dikt]反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthisdefy[di'fai,'di:-]公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalltheyears.deliberate[di'libərət]慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerdenote[di'nəut]表示，是…的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotescorrespondkɔ:ri'spɔnd]相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]通信者,通讯员,记者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding[,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ]符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscompactkəm'pækt, 紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofcompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatecompatibletoyourdetain[di'tein]留住，担搁：bedetainedbydetect[di'tekt]（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudent]compile 汇编，编制compileananthologyofcomply 遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetycompress[kəm'pres,'kcomprise 压缩HecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoaTheshipyardcomprisesthreecompromise['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.confront[kən'frʌnt] （使）面临使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.crucial['kru:ʃəl]决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncuekju:]提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestocultivatekʌltiveit]耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatedifferentiate[,difə'renʃieit]使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse[di'fju:s]扩散（气体，液体等）Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.disperse[dis'pə:s]分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdistribute[di'stribju:t,'dis-]分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongtheeliminate[i'limineit]排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyelite[ei'li:t,i'li:t]出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteoftheeloquent['eləkwənt]雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark[em'bɑ:kim-]上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody[im'bɔdi]使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembraceim'breis]拥抱:Sheembracedhersonenlighten[in'laitənenlighten[in'laitən]启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansfortheenroll[in'rəul]吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastcondense[kən'dens] （使）压缩使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer[kən'fə:] 商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess[kən'fes] 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrimeformulatefɔ:mjuleit]规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateadiminish[di'miniʃ]减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat['dipləmæt]外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard[dis'kɑ:d,'diskɑ:d]丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern[di'sə:n,zə:n]看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasdisclose[dis'kləuz]揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtodischarge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ'distʃɑ:dʒdis'tʃ释放Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischarged-]]centonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate[dis'krimineit,dis'kriminət]区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace[dis'ɡreis]丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceonentertain[,entə'tein]给…娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingentitle[in'taitl]给…权利,给…资格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseetheequivalent[i'kwivələnt]相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitserase[i'reiz,i'reis]擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkerect[i'rekt]竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecterupt[i'rʌpt]（火山,喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyessence['esəns]本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofeternal[i'tə:nəl]永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternalevaluate[i'væljueit]估价,评价:evaluateevaporate[i'væpəreit]（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heatsevaporateexaggerateiɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texceed[ik'si:d]超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexternal[ik'stə:nəl]外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseasedescend[di'send]下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.extract[ik'strækt,'ekstrækt]取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant[ik'strævəɡənt]奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayoffabricate['fæbrikeit]建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisfacilitatefə'siliteit]使变得（更）fade[feid]（颜色）褪去:Thecolorfade[feid]（颜色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfaint['feint]不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintdominatedɔmineit]分配，统治：awhitedominateddonate[dəʊ'neɪt]捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseverydoom[du:m]命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.dozedəuz]打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain[drein]慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread[dred]怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift[drift]漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious['dju:bjəs]引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousdue[dju:du:]欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetodump[dʌmp]倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsontheduplicate['dju:plikət,'dju:plikeit]完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekeyexcessik'ses,'ek'ekses,ik's-]超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute['eksikju:t]实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplan]ofthewordexertiɡ'zə:t]用力,尽力:exertallone’ssacrificesækrifais]alawbanningthe～ofanimalssalute[sə'lju:t,sɑ:'lu:te]敬礼，祝贺～one’ssuperiorofficerretain[ri'tein]保留，保持～therighttoreplyrevenge[ri'vendʒ]集中，专心concentrateone’sexhaustiɡ'zɔ:st]汲空,抽完:exhaustaexpel[ik'spel]驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromaexpend[ik'spend花费,消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimbexpire[ik'spaiəek-]满期,届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisexplicitik'splisit]详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitexploit['eksplɔit,ik's-]英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexteriorik'stiəriə]外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordurable['djuərəbl]耐用的：adurabledwell[dwel]dwelled（尤指作为常住居民）居住dwellonangesturedʒestʃə]手势示意动作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofconfine[kən'fain 限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallconflictkən'fliktkɔnflikt]（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandlastedtenlastedtenconform 遵照，适应confirmto（with）therules（theflourish['flauriʃ]茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate['flʌktjueit]波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictoryyoufluctuateitflush[flʌʃ]脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbidfə'bid]不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoalltheforgefɔ:dʒ]锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironglanceɡlɑ:ns,ɡlæns]一瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperglareɡlεə]怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryadense[dens]稠密的，密集的:adensedeposit[di'pɔzit]存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress[di'pres]使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive[di'praiv] 剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive[di'raiv]取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.controversy['kɔntrə,və:si]（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:apointofcontroversyconventionkən'venʃən]（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert[kən'və:t]转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconveykən'vei]运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectricconvict[kən'vikt]（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinatekəu'ɔ:dinit,kəu'ɔ:dineit]调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial['kɔ:djəl]热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）glimpseɡlimps]一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof]gloryɡlɔ:ri]光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattleglowɡləu]发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthegossipɡɔsip]流言蜚语：giverisetograntɡrɑ:nt,ɡrænt]同意，准予：grantagreaseɡri:s]油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheheal[hi:l]治愈，愈合：healtheheap[hi:p]（一）堆：abigheapofhedge[hedʒ]（矮树）树篱：aquicksethighlight['hailait]fracturefræktʃə]裂缝,裂痕afractureinthefrequent['fri:kwənt,fri'kwent]时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentfrown[fraun]皱眉:frownatfrustrate[frʌs'treit]挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateafurnish['fə:niʃ]供 提供：furnishblanketsforthefury['fjuəri]狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuss[ffury['fjuəri]狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuss[fʌs]大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingahinderhində]妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedhint[hint]暗示：drop（givethrowout）aenforce[in'fɔ:s]实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesofthefinite 有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberofflare[flεə]（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringintheflash[flæʃ]闪光,闪烁:aflashofflatflæt]平坦的,扁平的:aflatinaccessible[,inæk'sesəbl]达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightincline[in'klain]倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtyincorporate[in'kɔ:pəreitin'kɔ:pərət]包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlierincur[in'kə:]招致，引起，遭受：incursb’smodifymɔdifai]～amomentarya～feelingof指明，表明：designatedesolate['desələt,'desəleit]荒芜的，不毛的：desolatedespise[di'spaiz]蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesdetach[di'tætʃ]拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupdiagnosedaiəɡnəuzdaiəɡ'nəuz]诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasdictate[dik'teit,'dikteit]口授，使听写：dictatealettertoacoincide 相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212collaboratewriting（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedcollapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthecollide Thecarcollidedwiththe纪念，庆祝commemorateacommend[kə'mend] 表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraveryextinct[ik'stiŋkt]（火等）熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette（candle）multiply['mʌltiplai]乘，相乘～7and8narrate['næreit,nə'reit]～thestoryofsb’snegligent['neɡlidʒənt]be～abouttrafficindignant[in'diɡnənt]愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestions]for：induce[in'dju:s,in'du:s]引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinferin'fə:]（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasgoodgoodingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]（人,头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousinstant['instənt]紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofiinsulate['insjuleit'insə隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult[in'sʌlt]侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimaflatter['flætə]奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyour第19天任务fleefli:]逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible['fleksibl]柔韧,易弯曲的:flexiblecordfling[fliŋ]（用力）扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintohoisthɔist]举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoisted]]hostilehɔstailtəl]敌人的，敌方的：ahostilewithstand[wið'stænd,wiθ-]speculatespekjuleit]Icannot～ontheirmotivesfordoingspill[spil]溢出，溅出Theship～edoilwhileinspin[spin]纺制～cottonintosplash[splæʃ]溅泼Apassingcar～edmysplit[split]～thefirewoodwithansponsor 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