国外常用日常英语

（一）日常用语1．您(你)好。Howdoyoudo?／Hello!2．再见。Good—bye．3．劳驾，帮个忙好吗?——当然可以。Excuseme．Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?——Sure．4．什么时候出发?Whenshallweleave?5．节日愉快。Haveagoodholiday!6．请进。ein，please．7．请坐。Sitdown，please．8．厕所(邮局／旅馆／商店)在哪里?Where’stheW．C．(postoffice／hotel／store)?9．今天(明天)天气怎么样?What’stheweatherliketoday(tomorrow)?10．今天(明天)下雨(雪)。It’sgoingtorain(snow)today(tomorrow)．11．今天很热(冷)。It’sveryhot(cold)today．12．你明白了吗?Doyouunderstand?13．对不起，请再说一遍。Sorry．Repeatit，please．14．请出示护照。Yourpassport，please．15．对不起，现在几点了?Excuseme．What’sthetime?16．请问今天是星期几?Whatdayistoday?17．今天是几号?What’sthedatetoday?18．你会英语吗?DoyouspeakEnglish?19．是，我会一点。(对不起，我不会。)Yes，alittle．(Sorry，Idon’t．)20．您想喝点什么?——我想喝汽水(可乐)。Whatwouldyouliketodrink?——I’dliketodrinksoda(coke).21．谢谢。——不客气。Thankyou．——Youarewele．22．对不起。——没关系。Sorry．——That’sallright．23．我要走了。Ihavetogo．24．你最近怎么样?Howareyou?25．祝你生日快乐。Happybirthday．26．我想理一下发。Ineedahaircut．27．我明天要回国了，前来向你告别。I'mgoingbacktomorrowandIjustcametosaygood—byetoyou．28．祝您一路顺风(一路平安)。Haveapleasantjourney．29．祝您好运。Goodluck!30．祝你健康。Goodhealth!31．欢迎再来。Ihopetoseeyouagain．32．祝你愉快。Mayyoubehappy!33．请您多保重。Takecareofyourself!（二）介绍用语34．请问您叫什么名字?What’syourname，please?35．我的名字叫××。Mynameis××．36．见到您很高兴。Nicetomeetyou．37．你从哪里来?——我从中国来。Whereareyoufrom?——I’mfromChina．38．我是中国人。I’mChinese．39．您做什么工作?What’syouroccupation?40．我是工人(护士／农民)I’maworker(nurse／farmer).41．您(他)结婚了吗?Areyou(Ishe)married?（三）医疗、应急用语42．我想去看医生。Ineedtoseeadoctor．43．我觉得不舒服，请帮我叫医生好吗?Idon’tfeelwell．Couldyoupleasecalladoctorforme?44．你哪儿不舒服?What’swrongwithyou?45．我咳嗽。Ihaveacough．46．我在发(高)烧。Ihavea(high)fever．47．我头疼。Ihaveaheadache．48．我肚子疼。Ihaveastomachache．49．我吃不下东西。Ihavenoappetite．50．我受伤了。I’vebeeninjured．51．我烧(烫)伤了。I’veburnt(scalded)myskin．52．有什么问题吗?Anyproblems?53．这里危险，快出去!Dangerhere．Getoutofhereatonce!54．站住，不要动。Don’tmove!55．快叫警察。Callthepoliceatonce!56．快叫医生。Calladoctoratonce!57．抓小偷!Stopthief!58．救命!Help!（四）交通问路用语59．我想到中国大使馆去。IwanttogototheChineseEmbassy．60．哪有中餐馆?IsthereaChineserestaurantaroundhere?61．请问，哪有出租车?Excuseme．WherecanIcallataxi?62．请问附近有xx吗?Excuseme．Isthereapublicphonenearby?63．你能给我画一个路线草图吗?Canyoudrawamapforme?64．一直往前走。Gostraightahead．65．向左(右)拐。Turnleft/right．66．请把地址写下来。Couldyouwritedowntheaddress?（五）xx用语67．您好，我叫×××。我找××先生(小姐)。Hello．Thisis×××speaking．MayIspeaktoMr．××(Miss××)?68．你找哪一位?Whomwouldyouliketospeakto?69．××先生(小姐)，请接xx。Mr．××(Miss××)，you’rewantedonthephone．70．请问怎样与你联系?HowcanIcontactyou?71．你的xx号码是多少?What’syourphonenumber?72．请稍等。Justamoment，please．73．今天晚上有时间吗?Areyoufreetonight?74．××先生暂时不在。Mr．××isnotinrightnow．75．我可以留个口信吗?lMayIleaveamessage?76．今晚我不能去了。Ican’tgotonight．77．这里可以打国际长途吗?MayImakeaninternationalphonecallfromhere?78．请问怎样打国际长途?Excuseme．Howtomakeaninternationalphonecall?．（六）购物用语79．请让我看一看这个好吗?CanIhavealookatthis?8O．我只是看看。I’mjustlooking．81．这个多少钱?能打折吗?Howmuchisthis?Canyougivemeadiscount?82。太贵了。谢谢。It’stooexpensive．Thanks．83．总共多少钱?Howmuchisitaltogether?84．请问你买什么?Whatwouldyouliketobuy?85．请给我换一件好吗?Canyouchangeanotheroneforme?86．你要多大的?What’syoursize?87．我要大一点的(小一点的)。1wantabigger／smallerone．88．你要什么颜色的?Whatcolordoyouwant?89．我要红(绿／白／黑／黄)色的。Iwantared(green/white/black/yellow)one．90．这个合适吗?——合适(不合适)。Doesthisfityou?——Yes(No)．91．请把钱数写下来。Pleasewritedowntheamountofmoney．（七）邮寄用语92．我想买些邮票和明信片。．I’dliketobuysomestampsandpostcards.93．这封信我要寄航空。Iwanttosendaletterbyairmail.94．我想寄挂号。Iwanttoregistertheletter．95．劳驾，我想寄一个包裹到中国去。Excuseme．I’dliketosendaparceltoChina.96．寄到中国需要多少天呢?——大约需要一周。HowlongwillittaketoChina?—一Aboutaweek．97．寄往中国的信件要贴多少钱的邮票?HowmuchwillittaketomailalettertoChina?（八）银行用语98．我想把美元换成××币。I'dliketochangeUSdollarsinto××．99．我想换××元。1wanttochange××yuan．100．请出示一下护照(身份证／暂住证)。Yourpassport(identitycard/temporaryresidencepermit)，please．101．我想存(取)款。I'dliketodeposit(withdraw)money．102．请给我换一下零钱。Doyouhavesmallchange?103．给您存折，请确认一下。Here’syourdepositbook．Pleaseconfirmit．104．请问兑换率是多少?What’stheexchangerate，please?105．我想汇款去中国。I'dliketoremitmymoneytoChina．106．好了，这样可以吗?OK．IsthatSo?（九）乘机(车、船)用语107．请问中国民航(CAAC)办事处在哪?Excuseme．IsthereanagencyofCAACaroundhere?108．这是我的行李。Here’smyluggage．109．我的行李办托运。I'dliketohavemyluggagechecked．110．请帮我查找我的行李。(出示行李牌)Pleasehelpmefindmyluggage(Showluggageclaimtags)．111．请跟我来。Followme，please．112．请乘电梯。Taketheelevator，please．113．我要去机场(码头／车站)。1wanttogototheairport(port／station)．114．我想订几张车票(船票／机票)。I'dliketobooktickets．115．我想买今天(明天／后天)去××的票。I'dliketobuyaticketto××fortoday(tomorrow／thedayaftertomorrow)．116．请问候车(船)室在哪儿?Excuseme．Where’sthewaitingroom?117．请问检票口在哪儿?Excuseme．Where’stheplatform(gate)?118．我可以坐下吗?MayIsithere?119．请问在哪转机?Excuseme．WherecanIcatchaconnectingflight?120．请问在哪办理转机手续?Excuseme．WherecanIgothroughtransferringformalities?121．请问我在哪个登机口登机?Excuseme．WherecanIboardtheplane?122．问询处在哪?Where’stheinformationdesk?123．我要一张交通地图。I’dliketogetamap．124．我迷路了，我要去××I'velostmyway．1wanttogoto××.（十）出入境用语125．您的旅行目的是什么?What’sthepurposeofyourtrip?126．我来工作(旅游／访问)。Ieheretowork(travel／payavisit)．127．你打算在我国待多长时间?Howlongwillyoustayinourcountry?128．你办理的是什么签证?Whatkindofvisadoyouhave?l29．我办理的是工作(旅游／商务)签证。Ihaveavisaforwork(travel／business)．130．请问在哪儿可以取得海关报关单?Excuseme．WherecanIgetacustomsdeclaration?131．请帮我填一下表，我的英语不太好。Pleasefillinthisformforme．MyEnglishispoor．132．请问可以用汉语填写吗?Excuseme．MayIfillintheforminChinese?133．你什么时候返回(北京)?Whenwillyoureturn(toBeijing)?134．这事与我无关。Ithasnothingtodowithme．135．你有几件行李?——三件。Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouhave?——Threepieces．136．你的行李中有违禁品吗?——没有。Isthereanythingnotallowedinyourluggage?——No．137．请打开你的行李。Openyourbags，please．138．你有需要申报的物品吗?——有(没有)。Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?——Yes(No)．（十一）工作用语139．几点钟上班(下班)?Whattimedoyougoon(gooff)shift?140．干得不错，不过注意安全。Welldone!Payattentiontoyoursafety，though．l41．我将尽力做好。1willdomybest．142．这件事由你负责。You’reinchargeofit．143．这是谁干的?——这不是我干的。Whodidit?——Ididn’tdoit．144．机器出了点小故障。lSomething’swrongwiththemachine．145．请关掉机器。Stopthemachine!146．请关闭电源。Cutoffthepower!147．你能修理一下吗?Canyoufixit?148．请把那件工具递给我。Passmethetool，please．149．小心轻放。Handlewithcare!150．你愿意加班吗?Wouldyouliketoworkovertime?151．今天(明天／后天)我休息。I'mofftoday(tomorrow／thedayaftertomorrow)．152．今天我做什么?WhatshallIdotoday?153．我需要一个帮手。Ineedahelp．154．快点干。Quick!155．请保持场地清洁。Pleasekeepthesiteclean．156．怎么干请示范一下。Pleaseshowushowtodoit．（十二）餐馆用语157．你想点什么?Whatwouldyouliketoorder?158．我想要……。I’dlike……（十三）警示标识159．禁止吸烟。NoSmoking160．禁止拍照。NoPhotography161．禁止停车。NoParking162．禁止通行。NoThoroughfare163．禁止入内。NoEntry164．私人宅院(禁止入内)。PrivateProperty(NoTrespassing)165．出口(进口)Exit(Entrance)166．紧急出口EmergencyExit167．请勿靠近，危险!Keepaway!Danger!168．注意!Look0ut!(十四)常用词汇1．大使馆Embassy2．领事馆Consulate3．警察局policeoffice4．理发店barber’s(hairdresser's)5．银行Bank6．旅馆(饭店)Hotel7．餐馆(餐厅)restaurant(dininghall)8．医院Hospital9．商店store(shop)10．邮局postoffice11．电影院Cinema12．火车站railwaystation13．汽车站busstop14．地铁站subwaystation15．出租车站Cabstand16．码头(港口)Port17．飞机场Airport18．登机口boardinggate19．检票口gate(platform)20．航班、班次flightNo.21．行李提取处luggageclaimarea22．行李托运处check-ingate23．休息室Lounge24．晚点Late25．早点Early26．推迟（延误）Delay27．换汇处moneyexchange28．东／西／南／北／中east／west／south／north/middle29．上／下／左／右up/down/left/right30．前/后forward/backward31．多/少more/less32．大／小big／small33．大白菜Chinesecabbage34．卷心菜cabbage35．菠菜spinach36．黄瓜cucumber37．西红柿(番茄)tomato38．胡萝卜carrot39．茄子eggplant40．芹菜celery41．菜花cauliflower42．马铃薯potato43．扁豆haricotbean44．蒜garlic45．葱shallot46．洋葱onion47．蘑菇mushroom48．苹果apple49．梨pear50．橘子orange51．香蕉banana52．芒果mango53．西瓜watermelon54．橄榄olive55．草莓strawberry56．菠萝pineapple57．椰子coconut58．桃peach59．荔枝litchi60．石榴pomegranate61．葡萄grape62．哈蜜瓜Hamimelon63．可乐coke64．雪