小升初英语-一般过去时

第四讲一般过去式Weplayedfootballlastweekend.Weplayedfootballlastweekend.表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：IIgotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.我昨天早上六点三十分起床。Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.我上周周末去看望了我的阿姨。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.我爸爸去年经常走路去上班。Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.吉姆昨晚做了作业。语法语法精讲一般过去时一般过去时的形式be动词的一般过去时11第一人称单数〔I〕/第三人称单数〔he/she/it〕+wasIwassicklastnight.昨晚我生病了。____________________________________.去年他十一岁。____________________________________.几年前她在香港。____________________________________.王叔叔以前是教授。22第二人称单数〔you〕/各人称复数〔we/you/they〕+wereYouwererightjustnow.刚刚你是对的。____________________________________.他们昨天很开心。____________________________________.我们昨天下午很忙。____________________________________?你们上周末在哪儿？实义动词的一般过去时33各人称单复数+动词的过去式Wewenttoswimmingyesterday.昨天我们去游泳了。ChenJiewashedtheclotheslastnight.陈洁昨晚洗了衣服。Icleanedtheroomlastweekend.上周末我清扫了房间。44动词的过去式变化规那么一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cookedlook______watch________wash_______play________结尾是e加d，如：like-likedlove-lovedtaste______末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan______prefer_______以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedcarry______5．不规那么动词过去式：am/is–wasam/is–wasare-weredo-didgo-wenthave-hadeat-ategive-gavecome-camerun-ransing-sangdrink-drankswim-swamsit-satsee-sawwrite-wroteride-rodespeak-spokeget-gottake-tookdrive-drovedraw-drewfly-flewsweep-sweptkeep-keptsay-saidmake-madeput-putread-readcut-cuthurt-hurt你能记住吗？你能记住吗？一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时常常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：ago，twohoursago,threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year/night/month…表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做了什么？Iplayedfootball.Howaboutyou?我踢了足球。你呢？Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.上周末我探望了爷爷奶奶。Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?你帮他们清扫了房间吗？Yes,Idid.是的。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。IwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上个月我天天看世界杯。IcollectedcoinswhenIwasachild.我小的时候收集硬币。一般过去时的句型转换一般过去时的句型转换be动词的句型转换⑴⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。〔wasnot=wasn’t〕Iwasastudentfiveyearsago.I___________________________________.⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。〔werenot=weren’t〕Allthestudentswereveryexcited.____________________________________.⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?_____________________________________________________.上学期你是我们班最好的学生。___________________________________________.昨晚我生病了。实义动词的句型转换一般陈述句：主语一般陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Nancywenttoschoolearly.______________________________________.上周我去探望了爷爷奶奶。〔2〕否认句：主语+didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday._______________________________________.陈洁昨晚没有做作业。〔3〕一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?__________________________________________?你昨晚打游戏了吗？〔4〕特殊疑问句：①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?______________________________________?你上周末做了什么？②疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?_____________________________________?去年谁去了美国？要点专练要点专练一、写出以下动词的过去式一、写出以下动词的过去式。is/am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make_______does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do_______二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三、句型转换。1.Itwasexciting.否认句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________否认答复：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否认句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定答复：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否认句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________否认答复：__________________________________________四、用下面动词的适当形式填空四、用下面动词的适当形式填空。 1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.五、句型转换。1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否认句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________否认答复：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否认句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定答复：__________________________________________3.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.否认句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________否认答复：__________________________________________六、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.知识套餐知识套餐单项选择。()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.A.see B.sees C.saw()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthair B.cutshair C.iscutting()3.He________theclothesyesterday.A.didn’twash B.didn’twashed C.don’twashed()4.It______awindydayyesterday.A.is B.was C.am()5.What______youusuallydoontheweekend?A.are B.do C.did二、阅读理解。Tomisastudentofaprimaryschool.Hehasonlyfourlessonseverydaybuthegoestoschoolsixdaysaweek.Thenfollowingishisschooltimetable.TimetableMon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.8:00EnglishMathEnglishMathEnglishEnglish9:00MathEnglishMathEnglishMathScience10:00SpanishArtMusicPESpanishMusic11:00PEScienceSpanishScienceArtSpanishChoosetherightanswers根据上面的文字及课表所提示的信息，选择正确的答案。()1.---HowmanysubjectsdoesTomhaveattheschool?---________.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight()2.---Onwhatdaydoesn’tTomgotoschool?---________A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday()3.---WhatlessondoesTomhavemorethan(比)theothers?--_______A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.Spanish()4.–HowmanylessonsdoesTomhaveaweek?---_________A.FourB.EightC.Twenty-fourD.Twenty-eight()5.---Whichsubjectdoesn’tTomhaveatschool?---__________A.SpanishB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Noanswer三、完形填空。MrSmith1fromLondon.NowheisinChina.Heis