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2020-2021学年安徽省合肥十一中高二(上)第二次月考英语试
卷
A
Astheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealing
thantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.
TheMostFunWeEverHad
ByClaireLombardo
Doubleday
DavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedformorethan40years.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they'restillas
inloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeone
ofthebestnovelspublishedthatyear.
TheShadowKing
ByMaazaMengiste
W.W.Norton&Company
SetduringMussolini's1935invasionofEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswho
takeuparmsinWorldWarII.Inbeautifulprose(散文),Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselives
arenotoftennoticed.
SomeoneWeKnow
ByShariLapena
PamelaDormanBooks
Aquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarin
thislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?And
whatdoestheintruderknow?
TheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistoryof9/11
ByGarrettM.Graff
AvidReaderPress
JournalistGrafifputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryone
involved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously
unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.
1.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutthearmy?
A.Doubleday.B.Norton&Company.
C.PamelaDormanBooks.D.AvidReaderPress.
2.Whichauthorisgoodatwritingthestoriesofsuspense?
A.ClaireLombardo.B.MaazaMengiste.
C.ShariLapena.D.GarrettM.Graff.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistoryof9/11?
A.It'saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.
B.It'saboutsomefemalesoldiersinWorldWarII.
C.It*saboutajournalist'sexperiencein9/11.
D.It'saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.
B
AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalled
thattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)
atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andalmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyed
bothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.
Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannie
Cratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).My
fatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.Aunt
Fanniewasnotedfbrherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmy
motherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyin
ourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.
Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarter
andthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit."Holdontothisquarter,'1shesaid,"andsomedayyou
willberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter."Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterin
asmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.
Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantly
contributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Money
canmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriends
andfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.
4.Wheredidthe"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?
A.Thatyear'sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.
B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.
C.Theauthor'smothercouldn'thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.
D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.
5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.
A.AuntFanniehadnochildren
B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe
C.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam
D.theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone
6.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?
A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.
7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?
A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.
B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.
C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.
D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.
c
Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,but
theirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregard
totheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"
Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwings
asweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themore
rapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.
Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadthe
experienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnoreal
ideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactly
aslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Theoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.
Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecome
asingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointeiTuptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,soto
speak.
Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofour
youthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearning
endswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.
8.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?
A.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.
B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.
C.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.
D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.
9.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?
A.Oursenseoftimechanges.
B.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.
C.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.
D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.
10.Whatdoes"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Excitement.B.Unfamiliarity.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.
B.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.
C.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.
D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.
D
DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwas
frozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemany
people'sheart.
Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,"wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothof
them?"
Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy(浮力)-ifbothofthemhad
triedtostayontheraft,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.
Butseveralguysfrom"Mythbustersu,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,
decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothe
bottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.
WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn*tbesaved.
“Theanswerisverysimple/Cameronsaid.HBecauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.To
Cameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jack,drownintothecoldsea.
JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid."
"Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”
Cameronsaid."Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.Butit
doesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtosee
himdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie."
SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaidjtcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.Ifsnot
aboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.''Whetheritwasthat,or
whetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,'*Cameronsaid.nIt'scalledart:thingshappenfor
artisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.'1
12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?
A.Heintendedtokillhimself.
B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.
C.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuyticket.
D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.
13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack*sdeathfor20years?
A.Theyarefragilepeople.B.Theydon'tlikethemovie.
C.TheylovethecharacterJack.D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.
14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship.
B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.
C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie.
D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.
15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?
A.JackinTitanicMustDie.B.BigEnoughforBoth.
C.CameronisWrong.D.JackcouldSurvive.
ToptipsfortheFluSeason
It'scoming.(1)Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,!lookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.As
Iexitthetrain,!immediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.Thefluseasonis
here,andItakeitseriously.
Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it'smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortableforaweekortwo,and
misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havingmedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbe
solucky.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.(2)Thebestway
topreventthefluistogetvaccinated.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfound
thatthefluvaccinedidn'tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.(3)Inadults,thevaccineis59
protectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit*sstillareally
goodideatogetvaccinated.
(4)Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannot
giveyoutheflu.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?Itisn*tclearhowlongprotection
lastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.
Finally,hereissomeadviceaboutwhattodoifyougettheflu.
•Callyourdoctorearlyifyouhavethesymptoms.
•(5)Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.
•Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.
•Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingor
sneezing.
•Drinkplentyofwater.
Bestwishesforahappyfluseason.
A.Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.
B.Ithasalreadyattractedworldwideattention.
C.However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.
D.Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.
E.Keepintouchwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.
F.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?
G.Icanfeelitintheair.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E
F.FG.G
ALoveNotetoMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwas
yearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrole(21)playedinyourlife.Little(22)Iknowyouweresaving
everypennyyouearnedtogoto(23)school.
IcannotthankyouenoughfbrwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishing
myhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied(24)pilesoflawbooks.I
was(25).Whywereyoudoing(26)Ido-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor(27)?Whenyousaidyou
wereinlawschool»Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms(28)belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,
“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement(29)ringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe(30)ofcompleting
yourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga(31)andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted
justwatchingyou(32).Withyourwordsofwisdominmy(33)mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedom
todream.Mywholeworld(34).Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith(35),seeingendlesspossibilitiesfbr
personalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I(36)foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(woman
doctorinMarylandRotary)oroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.I(37)
strengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat.”
Encouragedbyyour(38),Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前彳亍)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomake
mistakes,and(39)meetingeachchallenge.You(40)it,andnowFmdoingit.Sorry,gottorun.So
muchtodo,somanydreamstolive.
21.A.studyingB.runningC.shootingD.modeling
22.A.didB.doC.haveD.has
23.A.businessB.lawC.fashionD.medical
24.A.atB.toC.uponD.under
25.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
26.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
27.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows
28.A.couldB.oughttoC.needD.must
29.A.fellB.stoppedC.keptD.beat
30.A.choicesB.chancesC.changesD.challenges
31.A.professorB.modelC.reporterD.doctor
32.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge
33.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty
34.A.openedupB.closeddownC.wentbyD.cameback
35.A.sadnessB.hardshipC.harmonyD.hope
36.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly
37.A.offeredB.madeC.acquiredD.refused
38.A.descriptionB.praiseC.statementD.introduction
39.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.carelesslyD.curiously
40.A.readB.consideredC.correctedD.did
41.Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,(1)isknownforits(2)
(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue-numbinghotpothasbeengainingalarge
amountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.
The⑶(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centurywhenthe
portworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford⑷(eat)
theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(内脏)(5)boiling
theminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupwasfirst⑹(intend)tocoverthetaste
fromtheoffal.However,aftersome⑺(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecame
apopulardishinSichuanregion.
Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment,eatingSichuanHotPottoday(8)(be)nolongerwhatthe
poorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,(9)highqualitymeatsandseafood
ingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodemhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmeal
thatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,(10)(follow)byvegetablesandendswith
noodles.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifind
abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,
andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise
dozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummer
theyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,
ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.
43.假定你是李华,你校举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动的安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可以适当增加情节并按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearAllen,
Bestwishes
LiHua
答案和解析
1〜3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍TheShadowKing・W.W.Norton&Company-A
historicalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldiers
whotakeuparmsinWorldWarI.一个发生在20世纪30年代埃塞俄比亚的历史小说,《影子国王》
专注于二战中拿起武器的女士兵。可知,W.W.Norton&Company出版了关于军队的书。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据SomeoneWeKnow-ByShariLapena.书的作者是ShariLapena;Aquiet
suburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatest
psychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoes
theinvaderknow?一个安静的郊区小镇被一系列的闯入事件和一具尸体震撼了,这是《隔壁一对
夫妇》的作者的最新心理惊悚片。这些罪行有什么联系?入侵者知道什么?可知,ShariLapena
擅长写惊悚故事。故选C。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段JournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromthe
perspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weaving
togetherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.记者格拉夫从几乎
所有参与的人的角度整理了一段911的口述历史,每一句台词都是令人叹为观止和心碎的,把以
前难以想象的故事和改变历史的事件交织在一起。可知,TheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistory
of9/11这本书是关于911事件中的真实故事集。故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章主要介绍了四本选择率最高、最好的书:《我们有史以来最有
趣的事》《影子国王》《我们了解的一些人》《天空中唯一的飞机:911的口述历史》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4〜7.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第一段中"AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshe
wasn'treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfather
chuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,and
atmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior."可知Fannie姨妈是"蓝莓果酱女士”。当然,她并不真
是我的姨妈,出于恐惧,我从来没有当着她的面这么叫过。这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑,母亲
则严厉地看着我们俩-看着我,是因为我不尊重别人;看着父亲,是因为他纵容我的坏行为。由
此可推知,第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”,是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨”蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼
貌的。故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).”可知
她从未结过婚,也没有继承人。由此可知,Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A。
(3)C.情感态度题。根据第一段Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)and
mymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmy
badbehavior.这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑,母亲则
严厉地看着我们俩-看着我,是因为我不尊重别人;看着父亲,是因为他纵容我的坏行为;以及
第二段Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejam
withoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.尽管我母亲早已熟记于
心,但只要Fannie姨妈还活着,没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程,她从来不会做这种果
酱,并且保守秘密。可知,作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈”蓝莓果酱女士
",以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法,还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱,可推知作者
的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情的。A.Disgusted.厌恶的;B.Surprised.惊讶的;C.Affectionate.充满深
情的;D.Disappointed.失望的。故选C.
(4)D.目的意图题。根据最后一段Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthem
toremindmyselftoholdoniothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitis
yourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyou
wealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.它们都没有给我带来财富,但我保留它们是为了
提醒自己要珍惜生活中有价值的东西。金钱能让你暂时感到富有,但真正让你富有的是你的人际
关系,以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的记忆。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。可知,作者想告
诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间,故选D。
本文是一篇故事类阅读,作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方,向我们说明金钱只可以暂
时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真
正富有。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有
标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;
其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,
带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强
的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,
才能做到稳、准。
8〜11.【答案】D、D、B、D
【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,
buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,
whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.(物理学家创造/有趣的理论,但他们的时间是
通过钟摆衡量的,而不是心理时间,心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)可推测,划线句子是为
了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。
D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowilhthetruesenseoftime.(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的。)
符合以上说法,故选D项。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段的
Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,
themorerapidlyitseemstopass.(他们还指出,日程表和约会安排的越多,时间似乎过得就越快。)
可知,因为单位时间是被规划好的,所以越是细致规划的时间,看上去就过的越快。
D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.(更过的时间被规划和安排。)符合以上说法,故选D项。
(3)B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,
withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,
althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.(周围是不熟悉的环境,不知道我们何时到达,
我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。)根据句意可知,
因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢,而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测,
划线部分的意思是"不熟悉"。符合以上说法,A.excitement兴奋;B.unfamiliarity不熟悉;
C.imagination想象;D.amusement娱乐。故选B项。
(4)D.写作目的题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其最后一段的
Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofo
uryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslea
rningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.(学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法
之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长,其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我
们很多人来说,离开学校就是学习的结束,但这不一定非得这样。)可知,作者写篇文章的是为
了陈述为什么时间过的很快,以及怎样让时间变慢。
D.Toexplainwhytime(liesandhowtoslowitdown.(为了解释为什么时间流逝的快,以及如何让它
变慢。)符合以上推测,故选D项。
本篇是说明文。主要讲述了同样的事情,同样的时间,但是心里层面的时间和物理概念的时间是
有差别的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确
答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12〜15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一一段中"DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,
directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveon
thefloatingdooralone?"可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰
冷的水中,而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗?由此可知,Jack这个角色为了救Rose而
牺牲了自己。故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJackso
attractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathand
separation;hehadtodie.
(但这确实表明,这部电影有效地让杰克对观众如此有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很
伤心。这部电影是关于死亡和分离的;他必须死。)可知根据Cameron的说法,Jack对观众很有
吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心,说明观众爱Jack,所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C
项。
(3)D.推理判断题。由最后一段中的SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhave
happenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbig
enough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhis
death."Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney(烟囱)fellonhim,he
wasgoingdown,"Cameronsaid.(卡梅伦说,既然杰克命中注定要死,那就可能以各
种不同的方式发生。不是门不够大,那只是他死的一种实用方法。”不管是那个,还是烟囱倒在他
身上,他都要倒下,”卡梅伦说。)可知根据Cameron的说法,Jack不管怎么样都必须死,只是死
的方式不同,说明Jack的死是不可避免的。在最后一段提到烟囱来解释杰克不可改变的命运。故
选D.
(4)A.标题判断题。根据第五段"WhentheypresentedIheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsisted
thatJackcouldn'tbesaved.(当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时,导演坚持认为Jack必须死)"结合
文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack
是否真的非死不可的问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此,卡
梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可,并给出了理由。由此可知,A选项”泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死"最
符合文章标题。故选A.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后
人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演
卡梅隆。对此,卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可,并给出了理由。
1.直接信息题:
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2.间接信息题:
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进
行转换
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