2020-2021学年安徽省合肥十一中高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥十一中高二（上）第二次月考英语试

卷

A

Astheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealing

thantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.

TheMostFunWeEverHad

ByClaireLombardo

Doubleday

DavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedformorethan40years.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they'restillas

inloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeone

ofthebestnovelspublishedthatyear.

TheShadowKing

ByMaazaMengiste

W.W.Norton&Company

SetduringMussolini's1935invasionofEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswho

takeuparmsinWorldWarII.Inbeautifulprose（散文）,Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselives

arenotoftennoticed.

SomeoneWeKnow

ByShariLapena

PamelaDormanBooks

Aquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarin

thislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?And

whatdoestheintruderknow?

TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11

ByGarrettM.Graff

AvidReaderPress

JournalistGrafifputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryone

involved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously

unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.

1.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutthearmy?

A.Doubleday.B.Norton&Company.

C.PamelaDormanBooks.D.AvidReaderPress.

2.Whichauthorisgoodatwritingthestoriesofsuspense?

A.ClaireLombardo.B.MaazaMengiste.

C.ShariLapena.D.GarrettM.Graff.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11?

A.It'saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.

B.It'saboutsomefemalesoldiersinWorldWarII.

C.It*saboutajournalist'sexperiencein9/11.

D.It'saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.

B

AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalled

thattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle（轻笑）andmymotherlooksternly（严厉地）

atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andalmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyed

bothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.

Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannie

Cratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline；shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs（继承人）.My

fatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.Aunt

Fanniewasnotedfbrherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmy

motherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyin

ourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.

Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarter

andthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit."Holdontothisquarter,'1shesaid,"andsomedayyou

willberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter."Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterin

asmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.

Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantly

contributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Money

canmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriends

andfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.

4.Wheredidthe"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?

A.Thatyear'sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.

B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.

C.Theauthor'smothercouldn'thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.

D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.

5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.AuntFanniehadnochildren

B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe

C.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam

D.theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone

6.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?

A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.

B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.

C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.

D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.

c

Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,but

theirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregard

totheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"

Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears，flyonswifterwings

asweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themore

rapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.

Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadthe

experienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery，withnoreal

ideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactly

aslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Theoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.

Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecome

asingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointeiTuptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,soto

speak.

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofour

youthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearning

endswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.

8.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?

A.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.

B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.

C.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.

D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.

9.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?

A.Oursenseoftimechanges.

B.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.

C.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.

D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.

10.Whatdoes"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Excitement.B.Unfamiliarity.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.

B.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.

C.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.

D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwas

frozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemany

people'sheart.

Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,"wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothof

them?"

Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）-ifbothofthemhad

triedtostayontheraft,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom"Mythbustersu,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,

decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothe

bottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn*tbesaved.

“Theanswerisverysimple/Cameronsaid.HBecauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.To

Cameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jack,drownintothecoldsea.

JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid."

"Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”

Cameronsaid."Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.Butit

doesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtosee

himdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie."

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaidjtcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.Ifsnot

aboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.''Whetheritwasthat,or

whetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,'*Cameronsaid.nIt'scalledart：thingshappenfor

artisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.'1

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtokillhimself.

B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.

C.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuyticket.

D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.

13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack*sdeathfor20years?

A.Theyarefragilepeople.B.Theydon'tlikethemovie.

C.TheylovethecharacterJack.D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.

14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship.

B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.

C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie.

D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.

15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?

A.JackinTitanicMustDie.B.BigEnoughforBoth.

C.CameronisWrong.D.JackcouldSurvive.

ToptipsfortheFluSeason

It'scoming.(1)Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,!lookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.As

Iexitthetrain,!immediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.Thefluseasonis

here,andItakeitseriously.

Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it'smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortableforaweekortwo,and

misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havingmedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbe

solucky.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.(2)Thebestway

topreventthefluistogetvaccinated.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfound

thatthefluvaccinedidn'tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.(3)Inadults,thevaccineis59

protectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit*sstillareally

goodideatogetvaccinated.

(4)Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannot

giveyoutheflu.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?Itisn*tclearhowlongprotection

lastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.

Finally,hereissomeadviceaboutwhattodoifyougettheflu.

•Callyourdoctorearlyifyouhavethesymptoms.

•(5)Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.

•Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.

•Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingor

sneezing.

•Drinkplentyofwater.

Bestwishesforahappyfluseason.

A.Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.

B.Ithasalreadyattractedworldwideattention.

C.However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.

D.Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.

E.Keepintouchwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.

F.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?

G.Icanfeelitintheair.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

ALoveNotetoMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwas

yearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrole(21)playedinyourlife.Little(22)Iknowyouweresaving

everypennyyouearnedtogoto(23)school.

IcannotthankyouenoughfbrwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishing

myhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied(24)pilesoflawbooks.I

was(25).Whywereyoudoing(26)Ido-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor(27)?Whenyousaidyou

wereinlawschool»Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms(28)belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,

“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement(29)ringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe(30)ofcompleting

yourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga(31)andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou(32).Withyourwordsofwisdominmy(33)mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedom

todream.Mywholeworld(34).Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith(35),seeingendlesspossibilitiesfbr

personalandprofessionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I(36)foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(woman

doctorinMarylandRotary)oroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.I(37)

strengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour(38),Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前彳亍)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomake

mistakes,and(39)meetingeachchallenge.You(40)it,andnowFmdoingit.Sorry,gottorun.So

muchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

21.A.studyingB.runningC.shootingD.modeling

22.A.didB.doC.haveD.has

23.A.businessB.lawC.fashionD.medical

24.A.atB.toC.uponD.under

25.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed

26.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

27.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows

28.A.couldB.oughttoC.needD.must

29.A.fellB.stoppedC.keptD.beat

30.A.choicesB.chancesC.changesD.challenges

31.A.professorB.modelC.reporterD.doctor

32.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge

33.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty

34.A.openedupB.closeddownC.wentbyD.cameback

35.A.sadnessB.hardshipC.harmonyD.hope

36.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly

37.A.offeredB.madeC.acquiredD.refused

38.A.descriptionB.praiseC.statementD.introduction

39.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.carelesslyD.curiously

40.A.readB.consideredC.correctedD.did

41.Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,(1)isknownforits(2)

(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue-numbinghotpothasbeengainingalarge

amountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.

The⑶(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centurywhenthe

portworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford⑷(eat)

theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(内脏)(5)boiling

theminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupwasfirst⑹(intend)tocoverthetaste

fromtheoffal.However,aftersome⑺(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecame

apopulardishinSichuanregion.

Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment,eatingSichuanHotPottoday(8)(be)nolongerwhatthe

poorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,(9)highqualitymeatsandseafood

ingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodemhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmeal

thatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,(10)(follow)byvegetablesandendswith

noodles.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifind

abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise

dozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummer

theyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,

ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

43.假定你是李华，你校举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1.时间；

2.活动的安排；

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右;

2.可以适当增加情节并按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAllen,

Bestwishes

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍TheShadowKing・W.W.Norton&Company-A

historicalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldiers

whotakeuparmsinWorldWarI.一个发生在20世纪30年代埃塞俄比亚的历史小说，《影子国王》

专注于二战中拿起武器的女士兵。可知，W.W.Norton&Company出版了关于军队的书。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据SomeoneWeKnow-ByShariLapena.书的作者是ShariLapena；Aquiet

suburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatest

psychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoes

theinvaderknow?一个安静的郊区小镇被一系列的闯入事件和一具尸体震撼了，这是《隔壁一对

夫妇》的作者的最新心理惊悚片。这些罪行有什么联系？入侵者知道什么？可知，ShariLapena

擅长写惊悚故事。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段JournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromthe

perspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weaving

togetherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.记者格拉夫从几乎

所有参与的人的角度整理了一段911的口述历史，每一句台词都是令人叹为观止和心碎的，把以

前难以想象的故事和改变历史的事件交织在一起。可知，TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistory

of9/11这本书是关于911事件中的真实故事集。故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了四本选择率最高、最好的书：《我们有史以来最有

趣的事》《影子国王》《我们了解的一些人》《天空中唯一的飞机：911的口述历史》。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中"AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshe

wasn'treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfather

chuckle（轻笑）andmymotherlooksternly（严厉地）atbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,and

atmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior."可知Fannie姨妈是"蓝莓果酱女士”。当然，她并不真

是我的姨妈，出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么叫过。这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲

则严厉地看着我们俩-看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为。由

此可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨”蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼

貌的。故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs（继承人）.”可知

她从未结过婚，也没有继承人。由此可知，Fannie姨妈没有孩子。故选A。

（3）C.情感态度题。根据第一段Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle（轻笑）and

mymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmy

badbehavior.这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则

严厉地看着我们俩-看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为；以及

第二段Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejam

withoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.尽管我母亲早已熟记于

心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果

酱，并且保守秘密。可知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈”蓝莓果酱女士

",以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知作者

的母亲对Fannie姨妈很有感情的。A.Disgusted.厌恶的；B.Surprised.惊讶的；C.Affectionate.充满深

情的;D.Disappointed.失望的。故选C.

（4）D.目的意图题。根据最后一段Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthem

toremindmyselftoholdoniothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitis

yourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyou

wealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.它们都没有给我带来财富，但我保留它们是为了

提醒自己要珍惜生活中有价值的东西。金钱能让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际

关系，以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的记忆。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。可知，作者想告

诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间，故选D。

本文是一篇故事类阅读，作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂

时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真

正富有。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8〜11.【答案】D、D、B、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,

buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime,

whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.（物理学家创造/有趣的理论，但他们的时间是

通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。）可推测，划线句子是为

了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。

D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowilhthetruesenseoftime.（物理时间和心理时间是有区别的。）

符合以上说法，故选D项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的

Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,

themorerapidlyitseemstopass.（他们还指出，日程表和约会安排的越多，时间似乎过得就越快。）

可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。

D.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.（更过的时间被规划和安排。）符合以上说法，故选D项。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,

withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,

althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.（周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，

我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。）根据句意可知，

因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢,而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测，

划线部分的意思是"不熟悉"。符合以上说法，A.excitement兴奋；B.unfamiliarity不熟悉；

C.imagination想象；D.amusement娱乐。故选B项。

（4）D.写作目的题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofo

uryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslea

rningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.（学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法

之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我

们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结束，但这不一定非得这样。）可知，作者写篇文章的是为

了陈述为什么时间过的很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。

D.Toexplainwhytime（liesandhowtoslowitdown.（为了解释为什么时间流逝的快，以及如何让它

变慢。）符合以上推测，故选D项。

本篇是说明文。主要讲述了同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心里层面的时间和物理概念的时间是

有差别的。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确

答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一一段中"DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,

directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveon

thefloatingdooralone?"可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰

冷的水中，而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗？由此可知，Jack这个角色为了救Rose而

牺牲了自己。故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJackso

attractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathand

separation；hehadtodie.

（但这确实表明，这部电影有效地让杰克对观众如此有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很

伤心。这部电影是关于死亡和分离的；他必须死。）可知根据Cameron的说法，Jack对观众很有

吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很伤心，说明观众爱Jack,所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C

项。

（3）D.推理判断题。由最后一段中的SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhave

happenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbig

enough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhis

death."Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,he

wasgoingdown,"Cameronsaid.（卡梅伦说，既然杰克命中注定要死，那就可能以各

种不同的方式发生。不是门不够大，那只是他死的一种实用方法。”不管是那个，还是烟囱倒在他

身上，他都要倒下，”卡梅伦说。）可知根据Cameron的说法，Jack不管怎么样都必须死，只是死

的方式不同，说明Jack的死是不可避免的。在最后一段提到烟囱来解释杰克不可改变的命运。故

选D.

（4）A.标题判断题。根据第五段"WhentheypresentedIheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsisted

thatJackcouldn'tbesaved.（当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时，导演坚持认为Jack必须死）"结合

文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack

是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡

梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，A选项”泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死"最

符合文章标题。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后

人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演

卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换