中考英语完形填空解题技巧

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe__________.

2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe__________.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.

WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired____happy.hospitalnightno/littlepassbut第一页第二页，共30页。SkillsandstepsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧与方法第二页第三页，共30页。SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧第三页第四页，共30页。Skill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin第四页第五页，共30页。Skill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

41

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof第五页第六页，共30页。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-five第六页第七页，共30页。Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·苏州】√sounddeaf第七页第八页，共30页。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention

48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·兰州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）第八页第九页，共30页。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea

48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameas第九页第十页，共30页。Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manys第十页第十一页，共30页。Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√第十一页第十二页，共30页。Summary第十二页第十三页，共30页。1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑推理）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）第十三页第十四页，共30页。StepsofClozeTests完形填空解题方法第十四页第十五页，共30页。Step1：Read-though

（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第十五页第十六页，共30页。第十六页第十七页，共30页。Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√第十七页第十八页，共30页。Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）第十八页第十九页，共30页。BACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.problemsletters第十九页第二十页，共30页。Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAA第二十页第二十一页，共30页。Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.

CADC第二十一页第二十二页，共30页。Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.AB第二十二页第二十三页，共30页。Step3:Re-readandcheck

（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）第二十三页第二十四页，共30页。StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins第二十四页第二十五页，共30页。Summary

第二十五页第二十六页，共30页。1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑推理）Skills