牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Be SportyBe Healthy 基础知识复习

B2U2基础知识复习1．_______________________n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→__________vt.祝贺2．__________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→__________________n．假定；设想3．________vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看→________________n．趋势；倾向；偏好4．________n．能，能量；精力；能源→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的5．________n．伤害，损伤→____________vt.伤害，损伤→_____________adj.受伤的6．________________n．配备，装备；设备→_________v．配备；装备7．_________vi.&vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺→_____________adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的8．_________vt.宣布，宣告；通知→_______________n．宣布，宣告；通知→_____________n．播音员；宣告者9．_________vi.犹豫，迟疑→_________________n．犹豫，迟疑→____________adj.犹豫的，踌躇的10．________vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→____________n．允许进入；承认；入场费11．_________vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→_______________n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→_______________adj.受鼓舞的→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的12．________vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→______________n．探险；探索，探究→__________n．探险者13．__________n．满意；满足，达到→___________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________adj.令人满意的→___________________adj.满足的；(感到)满意的14．_________vi.存在；生活，生存→___________________n．生存；存在→___________________adj.目前的，现有的15．________vt.&vi.呼吸；呼出→_____________n．呼吸→_______________adj.气喘吁吁的.背核心短语dowonders__________________2．overthelongterm________________stickwith_________________4．makeupfor_______________________putthefinishingtouchesto_________________6inresponseto_______________________undertheweather___________________7nowonder___________________8.．berootedin_____________________9．prevent...from...____________10．tostartwith__________________11．getover__________________12．playarolein_________________13．keepup_______________句式仿写1．Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)事实也证明，经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。2．Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.(动名词短语作主语)锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。3．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove：heartandlungefficiency，musclestrengthorflexibility.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo...)制定锻炼计划时，首先需要考虑的是你期望在哪些方向有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。4．Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.(状语从句的省略)为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时，要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。5．ZhangSanfeng，a13th-centuryTaoist，wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(sb.bev．-edtodo...)传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。6．Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind，enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(现在分词作结果状语)太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。1．我们都知道铁遇水没有反应。(it作形式主语)_______________________________________________2．使自己暴露在阳光下太久会损害皮肤。(动名词短语作主语)_______________________________________________________3．在1932年，她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo...)_______________________________________________________4．当受到别人的表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。(状语从句的省略)_________________________________________________________5．据说我们学校的乒乓球队要招收新球员。(bev．-edtodo...)__________________________________________________________6．他匆匆看了她一眼，注意到她虽然看起来很纤弱，却很健康。(现在分词作结果状语)_____________________________________________________________________.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Hegaveupseekingsolutions___________lackofpatienceandperseverance.2．Tohisparents’surprise，theboyhasbeenadmitted___________akeyuniversity.3．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_____________(exist)．4．Thefirst_____________(give)usthelectureisafamoushistoriancomingfromEngland.5．______________(congratulate)toyouonwinninganawardintheEnglishspeechcontest.7.Despitebeingfullofhorror，hethrewhisbiketowardsthewolfwithout__________________(hesitate)．8．NowIhaverecoveredandifonememberinthecourtis_______________(injury)，Icanreplacehim.9．Weshouldequipourselves____________knowledgeandcreativespiritswhicharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess!10．While_____________(travel)inEurope，hefoundmanyinterestingeventsandexperienceddifferentcultures.12．Don’t___________thatyouareaprincessanymoreandstoplivingin___________.(assume)13．Thesoldiergot___________inthebattleandsufferedaserious_______intheleftankle.(injure)14．Tokeep_________，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof_________.(energy)15．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoften_________inimportantnutrients.And______ofnutrientsmakesthesoiltherepoor.(lack)16．John_________tohiscolleaguesthathewastomarryaChinesegirl.The__________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthenewspaperthenextweek.(announce)17．Ourschooloffersgood_________andyouwillbewell__________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)18．Hehadtoadmitthatitwasnoteasytogain_________totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)19．Listeningtohis________speech，wewere_________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso________.(inspire)20．Ifyouare________aboutperformingatask，don’t_________toaskyouradviserforadvice，andhewillhelpyouwithout___________.(hesitate)21．Many___________camehereto__________themountain.Withoutdoubt，itisworth_____________.(explore)22．There__________afountain，butnooneknowsexactlywhenitcameinto___________.(exist)23．Notonlydidwefeel___________withit，butourteacherlookedatuswith____________.(satisfy)24．Tiredandoutof________，myfriendandIarrivedontimetoseethefilmandbothofus__________asighofrelief.(breath).微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语料1．情感描写hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑satisfactionn．满意；满足，达到stickwith持续，坚持2．动作描写stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展，拉长；伸出；(使)延伸preventvt.阻止，阻碍lackvt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺inresponseto对……作出反应；作为对……的回复3．环境描写nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远positionn．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位续写