八年级英语上学期期末考试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_______Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;a D．a;/2．Wholistens________,Tom,JackorBill?A．themostcarefullyB．morecarefullyC．themostcarefulD．morecareful3．Asktheboystohelp________tothejuice,Tom.A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves4．________day,Imetafriendofmineonthestreet.A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theanother5．—You’dbetter_______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter_______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．buy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．tobuy;nottohave6．Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for7．Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming8．Therearemanytalltreeson________sideoftheroad.A．all B．both C．each D．another9．Marywasdoingherhomework________shewaslisteningtomusic.A．when B．while C．as D．before10．—Don’tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—_________A．No,Iwon’t. B．Yes,Iwill.C．Yes,Ido. D．No,Idon’t.二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Lookingbackatthehistoryoftheearth,thousandsofanimalshavediedout.Many11disappear(消失)whentheirlivingenvironmentschange.Thischangedtheweather12ourplanet(星球).Someplantsandmanyhugeanimalsare13.Moreanimalswentoffbecauseofhumans.Oneofthereasonsisthatanimalshaveno14tolivein.15thenumberofpeoplebecomesbig,countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing.Forestsandgrasslands16lost.Soanimalslose17land.InAfrica,hundredsofwildanimals18acrossthelandsinthepast.Now,elephants19theirspacewithfarmers.Another20thatlargeanimalsfacefromhumansishunters(猎人).Thehunterscan21theanimals’partsformoney.Itisreallya22problem.Towardthe19thcentury,scientistsfoundtheyneededtoprotecttheanimals,23theycreatednationalparks.24firstnationalparkintheworldwasYellowstone.25nowtherearemorethan100nationalparksin120countriestoprotectanimals.11．A．villages B．animals C．people D．countries12．A．of B．from C．with D．for13．A．introuble B．insilence C．insurprise D．indanger14．A．time B．places C．money D．plans15．A．Before B．Although C．When D．Until16．A．keep B．get C．want D．have17．A．her B．their C．your D．our18．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived19．A．share B．shares C．aresharing D．willshare20．A．rule B．way C．road D．problem21．A．buy B．make C．wash D．sell22．A．wonderful B．easy C．terrible D．difficult23．A．but B．so C．if D．and24．A．A B．An C．The D．/25．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Luckily三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）A）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALet’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球变暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）,4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.26．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.27．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.28．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.BLet’sappreciate（欣赏）thebeautyofnature.TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout；Tenthousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyHeZhizhang（659-744）.Helovednature.Heworkedanofficialintheroyalcourt（朝廷）.Attheageof86,hewentbacktohishometownnearLakeJianhuintoday’sZhejiangprovince.TheWillowdescribesthewillowtreesinthespring,startingwiththeiroverall（整体）appearanceandnarrowingdown（缩小）tosmallerdetails.Thefirstlineismetaphor（比喻）.Itcomparesthewillowtreetoabeautifulwomandressedinalongbrightgreendress.Thesecondlinefurtherdescribesthetree’sbranches（枝条）.Thenthethirdfocusesonthesmallleaves.Thelastlineisametaphorthatmadethepoemfamous.Itcomparesthespringwindtoapairofscissors.Thetreeisliketheworkofaskilledtailor（裁缝）.Thismetaphorshowsthepoet’simagination（想象力）andloveofnature.29．Whichworddescribesthewillowtreeinthefirstline?A．Thin. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Slender.30．Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）arerightforthispoeminEnglish?A．A-B-A-B B．A-B-B-A． C．A-A-B-A． D．A-A-B-B．31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Heisthankfultonature. B．Helovesnatureandenjoysthescenery.C．Heloveshishometownandenjoyslivingthere. D．Hefeltsadforleavingtheroyalcourt.CWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswanlyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtoofferher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Readytohurtothers. B．Easytotakecareof.C．Possibletorunaway. D．Interestingtoplaywith.33．Theswanwaslyingneartheriversidebecause________.A．itneededarest B．itwaitedforfriendsC．itwasbadlyhurt D．itwastrappednearby34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentreB．somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogetherC．ArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywellD．thedriversenttheswantoananimal-caremanager35．WhichwordcanbeatdescribeAriel?A．Generous. B．Hard-working. C．Kind. D．Humorous.DMostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.Butfromtimetotime,MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent（事件）.Herearesomeexamplesofunusualweather.Strangerain:Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindowsandsawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!Withoutanywarning（提醒）,theyfoundthestreetsfullofsmallanimalsjumpingabout.“Therewerethousandsofthem,”someonesaid.“Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded（爆炸）,”saidanother.Scientistsbelievethetornadopassedoverthelake,liftedthefrogsintotheair,andthendroppedtheminaremoteSerbiantown.Tornadoes（strongwindstormsmovinginacircle）ofFire:Tornadoesdon’tseemtobedangerousenough,butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesveryhightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise.Coolerairrushesintoreplace（替代）hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds.Thesewindssuckaway（吸走）burningplantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,justasitdidinDenveronMarch14,2014,atornadooffirewasproduced.Thistornadocanbeupto15meterswideandupto40storieshigh.GreatBallsofIce:In1942,hundredsofthousandsofyears

skeletons（骨骼）werefoundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls（头盖骨）.Buttheyweren’thurtinanyotherway.Scientiststhoughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhitfromabove.Butforyears,theyhaven’tfoundoutthecauseoftheirdeaths.Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones—ballsofice.Theblocksoficegrewbiggerandbiggerandturnedintohail,until（直到）thewindcouldn’tliftthemandthehailfelltotheground,oftenataspeed（速度）ofover160kilometresanhour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledbythehailstones.36．WhichoneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?A．Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded.B．TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth.C．Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.D．Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.37．Wecanputthesentence“Thismakesthemverydangerous.”attheendof________.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph438．Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?A．Theybecomebigger. B．Theybecomehigher. C．Theyfalltothegroundassnow. D．Theybecomeraindrops.39．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．People’sactivitiescausethesethreeweatherevents. B．PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain.C．Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair. D．PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnusualWeatherB．MotherNature C．HumansVSNature D．UnusualTornadoesB）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Englishismoreandmoreimportantintheworld.DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?Therearesomegreatwaysforyouthistime.TheywillhelpyoutolearnEnglishmoreeasilyandwithmorefun!41FindsomethinginterestingaboutyourEnglishstudy.TrytowatchyourfavoritefilmsinEnglish.Learnmoreaboutyourfavoritethings.42Chooseyourfavoritemoviesandsongs.Havepaperandpenreadywhenyoumaywanttowritedownusefulwordsorphrases.43ReadEnglishtextsasoftenasyoucan.Thiscouldbenews,shortstoriesornovels.Chooseaninterestingtextthatisnottoodifficultforyou.Don’tlookupeverynewwordinadictionary.44Studying15minuteseachdayismuchbetterthanstudying2hoursonceeachweek.Studyingismuchmorefunifyoudon’tfeeltired.45Setatarget(目标)foreachweekoreachmonthandgiveareward(奖励)foryourselfifyoufinishitwell.Forexample,youcanbuysomethingforyourself.A．Learnthroughmoviesandsongs.B．Giveyourselfrewards.C．Learnthroughreading.D．BeinterestedinEnglish.E．Improveyourwritingskills.F．Learnforawhileeachday.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。mean

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46．Icantrustyoubecauseyounevertell.47．WolongPandaReserveallowspeopletogettothepandas.48．WhenJohnheardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword,hisheartwasjoy.49．Ididn’ttoeatanythingbutthecakelookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.50．WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfpayingsomeonetodoit.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy51(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis52(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall53(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe54(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold55(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Hestartedtomove56(slow)throughthedark.57(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim58(move).Hours59(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I60(be)here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后问题。Vivien:Whatbookareyoureadingthesedays,Betty?Betty:I’vejustfinishedreadinganinterestingbookcalledTalkingDolphin.Vivien:TalkingDolphin?Canadolphintalk?Betty:Itcan,atleastinthisbook!It’saboutaboycalledPeter.Heboughtatoydolphinfromathemepark.Onthatevening,thedolphinstartedtalkingtoPeter.Ittoldhimthatit’sfromanotherplanet(星球)underthesea.Vivien:That’samazing!Betty:Yes.Petercan’tbelieveit,sothedolphintookhimtothatplanet.Peterwasexcited.Hemetmanykindsofseaanimals.Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthattheyallcouldtalk!Wouldyouliketoreadit?Vivien:Sure.Canyoubringittometomorrow?Betty:Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?Mycousinisreadingit.Hecanfinishittomorrow.Vivien:Thankyou,Betty.That’sverykindofyou.注：每题答案不超过5个单词61．Wheredidthetalkingdolphinsayitwasfrom?62．HowdidPeterfeelwhenhewasonthedolphin’splanet?63．WhatwasspecialabouttheseaanimalsPetermet?64．WhenwillBettybringthebooktoVivien?65．WhatareVivienandBettymainlytalkingabout?六、书面表达（满分20分）66．你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封邮件，向你询问你校开展劳动课的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.学校劳动课每周一节；2.内容丰富，有园艺(Gardening)，手工(DIY)，饲养小动物(Raisingpets)等；3.你最喜欢的劳动课内容、原因及收获。注意：1.词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包含以上三个要点，可适当发挥。3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearTom,Thankyouforyouremail.Letmetellyousomethingaboutourlaborclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijingopera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom,JackorBill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是themostcarefully。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。helponeselfto“随便吃……”；宾语“theboys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：前几天，我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；theother特指两者中的另一个；theanother错误搭配。根据“met”可知，此句为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，固定短语theotherday“前几天”，符合题意。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。考查句型搭配用法。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，hadbetter后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’sbettertodosth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填nottohave。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunttigers...theirfur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunttigersfortheirfur...makeclothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式tomake作目的状语。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’stoodangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；another另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“sideoftheroad”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：玛丽一边听音乐一边做作业。考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；as随着；before在……之前。根据“Marywasdoingherhomework”和“shewaslisteningtomusic.”可知，两句都用过去进行时态，且是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关上窗户。——不，我不会的。考查情景交际和时态。No,Iwon’t.不，我不会的；Yes,Iwill.是的，我会的；Yes,Ido.是的，我忘记；No,Idon’t.不，我不忘记。根据“Don’tforgettoclosethewindows”可知，“关窗户”的动作还没发生，应用将来时，排除C和D；对方提醒别忘记关窗，应回答“不会忘记关窗的”。故选A。11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．B17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了很多动物处在濒危的状态中，动物的消失与人类的活动和环境变化有关。文章呼吁保护动物，人人有责。11．句意：许多动物在生活环境改变时消失了。villages村庄；animals动物；people人们；countries国家。根据上文“thousandsofanimalshavediedout”可知，此处指动物消失了。故选B。12．句意：这改变了我们星球的天气。of……的；from来自；with和，具有；for为了。根据“theweather...ourplanet”可知，此处指我们星球的天气。故选A。13．句意：一些植物和许多大型动物处于危险之中。introuble陷入困境；insilence沉默；insurprise出其不意；indanger处于危险之中。根据上文“Lookingbackatthehistoryoftheearth,thousandsofanimalshavediedout.”可知，此处指一些动植物是处于危险之中。故选D。14．句意：原因之一是动物没有地方居住。time时间；places地方；money金钱；plans计划。根据空后“tolivein”可知，是没有地方居住。故选B。15．句意：当人口数量增加时，国家清理土地用于农业和住房。Before在……以前；Although尽管；When当……时候；Until直到……为止。根据“...thenumberofpeoplebecomesbig,countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing.”及语境可知，此处是指当人口数量增加时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。16．句意：森林和草原消失了。keep保持；get得到；want想要；have有。根据上文“countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing”可知，国家征用了土地用于农业和住房所以森林和草原是消失了，getlost“迷路，丢失”，固定短语。故选B。17．句意：所以动物失去了它们的土地。her她的；their他/她/它们的；your你/你们的；our我们的。根据主语“animals”可知，此处应用代词their指代动物们。故选B。18．句意：在非洲，过去有数百种野生动物生活在这片土地上。live生活，动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词过去式。根据“inthepast”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。19．句意：现在，大象正在与农民分享它们的空间。share分享，一般现在时；shares一般现在时；aresharing现在进行时；willshare一般将来时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段的状态，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。20．句意：大型动物面临的另一个问题是人类的猎人。rule规则；way方法，方式；road道路；problem问题。根据下文“Itisreallya...problem.”可知，此处是指面临的问题。故选D。21．句意：猎人可以出售动物的身体部位来赚钱。buy买；make制作；wash洗；sell出售。根据“formoney”可知，此处是指将动物的身体部位卖掉赚钱。故选D。22．句意：这真是一个可怕的问题。wonderful极好的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Thehunterscan...theanimals’partsformoney.”可知，捕猎杀害动物是一个糟糕的问题。故选C。23．句意：到了19世纪，科学家们发现他们需要保护动物，所以他们建立了国家公园。but但是；so所以；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两分句之间是前因后果的关系，应用so连接。故选B。24．句意：世界上第一个国家公园是黄石公园。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Yellowstone”可知，此处特指黄石公园，应用定冠词the。故选C。25．句意：幸运地是，现在有120个国家的100多个国家公园来保护动物。Finally最终地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“therearemorethan100nationalparksin120countriestoprotectanimals”及语境可知，此处是指有这么多国家公园来保护动物是幸运地。故选D。26．D27．B28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍国际北极熊日告诉大家由于全球变暖北极熊数量大大减少。呼吁大家用自己的行动来帮助北极熊。26．细节理解题。根据“InternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.”可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.”可知，世界上大多数北极熊在加拿大。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.”可知，我们可以通过了解更多关于北极熊的问题来帮助北极熊。故选C。29．D30．A31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人贺知章的诗《咏柳》以及对该诗的赏析。29．推理判断题。根据“Theslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout”（碧玉妆成一树高；）可知，此处可以用slender（细长的,苗条的）来形容柳树。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第一句about，第二句jade，第三句about以及及第四blade可知，about与out尾音相同，jade与blade尾音相同，所以这首诗的押韵为A-B-A-B。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Thismetaphorshowsthepoet’simagination（想象力）andloveofnature.”（这个比喻显示了诗人的想象力和对自然的热爱。）可知，诗人主要是想表达的是对大自然的热爱。故选B。32．A33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。32．词义猜测题。根据“ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt”可知，Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因为它受了重伤。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据“Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.”以及结合整段可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis”可知，Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。36．D37．C38．A39．D40．A【分析】本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。36．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelievethetornadopassedoverthelake,liftedthefrogsintotheair,andthendroppedtheminaremoteSerbiatown.”可知，科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Thistornadocanbecome15metreswideandgrowastallasa40—storybuilding.”可知，这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，这样是很危险的，由此推断，“Thismakesthemverydangerous.”这句应该放在第三段末，说明这场龙卷风的危险性。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Theblocksoficegrewbiggerandbiggerandturnedintohail,untilthewindcouldn’tliftthemandthehailfelltotheground…”可知，小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledbythehailstones.”可知，鲁普孔德湖的不幸的人们无处可逃，所以他们都被冰雹砸死了。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据“Strangerain:…Tornadoes(strongwindstormsmovinginacircle)ofFire:…GreatBallsofIce:…”和全文内容可知，本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。41．D42．A43．C44．F45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。41．根据“FindsomethinginterestingaboutyourEnglishstudy”可知在你的英语学习中找到一些有趣的东西，选项D“对英语感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Chooseyourfavoritemoviesandsongs”可知是选择你最喜欢的电影和歌曲，选项A“通过电影和歌曲学习”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“ReadEnglishtextsasoftenasyoucan.”可知要多读，选项C“通过阅读学习”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Studying15minuteseachdayismuchbetterthanstudying2hoursonceeachweek”可知要每天学习一点，选项F“每天学习一段时间”符合语境。故选F。45．根据“Setatarget(目标)foreachweekoreachmonthandgiveareward(奖励)foryourselfifyoufinishitwell”可知要设置一个目标，并奖励自己，选项B“给自己奖励”符合语境。故选B。46．lies47．closer48．filledwith49．mean50．insteadof【解析】46．句意：我可以相信你因为你从不撒谎。动词“tell”后缺宾语。根据“trustyou”可知表达从不撒谎，用短语“telllies”。故填lies。47．句意：卧龙熊猫自然保护区允许人们更加接近熊猫。动词“get”用副词修饰，句子表达“更接近”用副词比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。48．句意：当约翰听到女儿说出第一个词，他的内心充满欢乐。根据“heardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword”可知表达内心充满欢乐，用短语“befilledwith”。填filledwith。49．句意：我本来不打算吃任何东西，但是蛋糕看起来很不错以至于我情不自禁地品尝它。“didn’t”后接动词原形。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，表达本来不打算吃，用短语“didn’tmeanto”。故填mean。50．句意：当你自己做手工的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给某个人来做。根据“doDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself”可知肯定空格前的部分，否定后面的“payingsomeonetodoit”，表达“而不是付钱给某个人来做”，用短语“insteadof”。故填insteadof。51．wassleeping52．best53．directions54．didn’tknow/didnotknow55．himself56．slowly57．Luckily58．tomove59．later60．am【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂米在凌晨两点经历了一场地震，他虽然很害怕，但是他告诉自己要冷