广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2022年秋季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）、听句子，选画面。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请从下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号依次填入图下的横线上。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，选出每个句子的应答语。并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Anactor.7.A.InMarch.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Itisprettybad.8.A.Bydrinking.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Theyareplaying.9.A.Lucy’s.B.Yes,Ihopeso.C.Yes,theycan.10.A.Cold.B.Twiceamonth.C.Idon’tthinkso.（三）、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whenwilltheend-of-yearpartystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.Whatwillhappeniftheboywearsjeansinschool?A.Histeacherwillbehappy.B.Hecanbeinschool.C.He’llhavetoleave.13.Wherearetheynow?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthestreet.请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。14.WhowillarriveinLondon?A.Steve.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.15.HowlongwillStevestayhere?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreemonths.C.Foraweek.16.WhatwilltheydothisSunday?A.Ridehorses.B.Rideabike.C.Goforawalk.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。17.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Running.18.Howoftendoesthemanplayfootball?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.19.HowmanyhoursdocsthewomanwatchTVeveryday?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.20.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A.Itisgoodforyoureyes.B.Itisbadforoureyes.C.Togetmoreknowledge.（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。21.HowlongdoestheSmithfamilyplantotravel?A.Foroneyear.B.Forhalfayear.C.Forafewdays.22.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelaboutthepeopletheymet?A.Boring.B.Friendly.C.Special.23.WhatdoesthesisterKateenjoy?A.Meetingthelovelykids.B.Learningaboutthepeople.C.EatingdeliciousChinesefood.24.Whatdidtheydotoprepareforthetrip?A.Theychangedtheirjobs.B.Theymadesomesmallbags.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.25.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkismoreimportant?A.Finishingthetripontime.B.Makingthememories（回忆）asafamily.C.Takingthethingstheyneedwiththem.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，并将所缺信息填入相应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。After-schoolActivitiesWhenThey’refrom4:30to5:15everyTuesdayafternoonin_______WhatTheactivitiesincludetakingphotos,_______andspeechcompetitions.WhereTheseactivitiesare_______heldinourclassroom,schoolgardensorontheplayground.AdvantagesTheymakeusmore_______.Wecan_______ourfreetime.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Afterhardworking,shefinallybecame_______universitystudent.Andshewantstobe_______engineer.A.a;an B.an;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经过努力工作，她终于成为一名大学生。她想成为一名工程师。考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。两空均表泛指，应用不定冠词a或an。university以辅音音素开头，其前加a；engineer以元音音素开头，其前加an。故选A。2.—HowsoonwillyourunclecomebackfromtheUK?—_______afewdays.A.For B.In C.Take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔多久从英国回来？——几天后。考查介词辨析。for+一段时间，表示多长时间；in+一段时间，表示多久之后，用一般将来时；take花费。根据“HowsoonwillyourunclecomebackfromtheUK?”可知，此句表将来，要用in回答，故选B。3._______teenagersarebecomingthe“phubbing”(低头族).It’s_______bad.A.Toomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtoo C.Toomany;toomuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。太糟糕了。考查形容词和副词短语。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。teenagers为可数名词复数，第一空选填toomany；bad为形容词，第二空选填muchtoo。故选A。4.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsoneday.A.until B.after C.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……以后；when当……时。此处是not…until…“直到……才……”，即直到我们自己当父母才能明白父母的爱。故选A。5.—Couldwemeetatninea.m.tomorrow?—Sorry,let’smakeit_______time.A.another B.others C.other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天上午九点可以见面吗？——对不起，我们换个时间吧考查代词辨析。another另一个，是指（三个或三个以上）中的“一个”或“另外一个”；others其他的人或物；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个、另一些。根据“Sorry”可知这个时间无法见面，要找“另外一个”时间，应用形容词another来修饰名词time。故选A。6.—WhatwillthekidsdonextSaturday?—Ithinkthey________themuseumifit________.A.willvisit;won’train B.visit;won’train C.willvisit;doesn’train【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们下星期六要做什么?——我想如果不下雨，他们会参观博物馆。考查动词时态。根据“if”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，故排除选项B；if后面的句子为从句，时态为一般现在时。故选C。7.—Whatdidyoubuyonthe“Double11”day?—Ibought_______becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.A.everything B.nothing C.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在“双十一”那天买了什么？——我什么也没买，因为我没有足够的钱。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Ididn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，因为没有钱，所以什么都没有买。故选B。8.—_______?—It’sSaturdaythe2nd.A.What’sit B.What’stoday C.What’sthedate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是2号，星期六。考查特殊疑问句。What’sit它是什么；What’stoday今天是什么日子；What’sthedate今天是几号。答语“It’sSaturdaythe2nd.”既包含星期，又包含日期，应用What’stoday询问。故选B。9.—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanissuchabeautifulislandthat_______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.manyhundreds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算今年去台湾度暑假。——噢，真的吗？台湾是一个非常美丽的岛屿，每年都有成百上千的广东人去台湾旅游。考查大数的表达。hundred百，表达具体数字时，不用复数；表达概数时，要用复数，且与of连用，B选项结构正确。故选B。10.—I’mgoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartythisevening.—_______.AHappybirthday B.Haveagoodtime C.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚我要去参加海伦的生日派对。——玩得开心。考查日常交际用语。Happybirthday“生日快乐”；Haveagoodtime“玩得开心”；Goodidea“好主意”。在英文表达中，当得知对方去赴约或者度假，通常会说Haveagoodtime，表示希望对方能够度过美好的时光。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。M:Hello,Kate.Theweekendiscoming.___11___W:Yes,I’dloveto.___12___M:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Thereisagreatshowthere.W:That’sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.Thenwhatcanwedothere?M:___13___W:Thatsoundsgreat.___14___M:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.W:Howlongdoesittake?M:Ittakesonly20minutes.It’snotfar.W:Allright.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:___15___W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.A.Howcanwegothere?B.Butwhereshallwego?C.Wecanseefineworksofartthere.D.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.E.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?F.Howfarisitfromourschool?【答案】11.E12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了凯特的朋友邀请她去故宫，故宫是一个值得参观的好地方。他们可以在那里看到精美的艺术品，他们约着明天早上8点在校门口见，乘地铁去故宫。【11题详解】根据答语“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，Kate很乐意一起去，可推测前文是提议去做某事，E项“你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据答语“WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?”可知，对方提议去故宫，可推测前文是询问去哪里，B项“但是我们去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据问题“Thenwhatcanwedothere?”可知，Kate询问去故宫可以做什么，因此这里回答在故宫旅游的活动，C项“我们可以在那里看到精美的艺术品”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据答语“Thebestwayistotaketheunderground”可知，最好的方法是乘地铁，因此前文是询问怎样去故宫，A项“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据问题“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，Kate询问什么时候在哪里见面，D项“我们明天早上8点在校门口见”符合语境，故选D。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheageofseven,Ilovedstayingwithmymomwhenshewascooking.I___16___mymomcookdeliciousfoodwiththe___17___ingredients(原料).Itwasgreat.Iwantedtohaveatrymyself.ButMomsaidthatIwastoo___18___tocook.WhenIturnednine,mymomallowedmetotrycooking.Istartedwithmaking___19___andhopedthatIcouldgetraise(赞扬)frompeoplearoundme.Oneday,anauntvisitedus,___20___Imadeteaforher.However,shetookasip(一小口)and___21___thecuprightaway,sayingthatittastedsobad.Mymomofferedtomakeafresh(新)cupforher,IwassosadthatIleft___22___.WhenDadcamehome,mymomexplainedwhathadhappened.DadtoldMomhewantedtoeatbreadmadebyme!Guesswhat?ThebreadImadewastoobad.However,tomy___23___,Dadateitup!Hesaiditwasdelicious.IwashappysoIgave___24___abighug.Thenextmorning,heaskedmetomaketeaforhim.Afterfinishinghistea,hesaidhisdaystartedbeautifullybecause___25___thetea.Icouldn’tdescribemyhappiness!Dad’swordswereagreatencouragement(鼓励)tome.16.A.watched B.advised C.made D.let17.A.simplest B.simple C.simpler D.simply18.A.old B.careless C.young D.busy19.A.tea B.bread C.coffee D.pancake20.A.if B.until C.but D.so21.A.tookdown B.putdown C.cutup D.turnedup22.A.friendly B.ready C.quietly D.really23.A.nice B.anger C.surprise D.sadness24.A.her B.him C.you D.it25.A.of B.to C.into D.at【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看着母亲做饭，自己也想尝试。但是在一次尝试后，得到的评价很糟糕，作者感到很气馁。可是在爸爸善意的谎言和鼓励之下，作者又重拾了信心。【16题详解】句意：我看着妈妈用最简单的食材做美味的食物。watched注视；advised建议；made使；let让。根据前文“Ilovedstayingwithmymomwhenshewascooking”可知妈妈做饭时我喜欢待在她旁边看，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我看着妈妈用最简单的食材做美味的食物。simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simply简单地，副词。修饰名词ingredients应用形容词；空前有定冠词the，所以此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最简单的食材”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是妈妈说我太年幼了不能做饭。old年老的；careless粗心的；young年幼的；busy繁忙的。根据后文“WhenIturnednine,mymomallowedmetotrycooking.”可知作者到9岁妈妈才允许学做饭，所以此处是指作者太年幼了，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我从沏茶开始，希望能够从身边的人那儿获得称赞。tea茶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；pancake煎饼。根据后文“Imadeteaforher”可知作者是从学沏茶开始，故选A。【20题详解】句意：有一天，一个阿姨来家里拜访，所以我给她沏了茶。if如果；until直到……为止；but但是；so所以。根据前文提及作者学了沏茶，可知此处表结果，应用so连接，故选D。【21题详解】句意：然而，她喝了一小口，然后马上放下了杯子，说太难喝了。tookdown记下；putdown放下；cutup切碎；turnedup出现，开大。根据“sayingthatittastedsobad”可知因为太难喝所以是放下杯子，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈提出要给她沏一杯新鲜的，我很伤心，就悄悄地离开了。friendly友好的；ready准备好；quietly安静地；really真正地。根据“Iwassosad”可知，作者很伤心所以悄悄地离开了，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是，让我惊讶的是，爸爸把它吃光了。nice令人愉快的；anger怒气；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据前文“ThebreadImadewastoobad.”及“Dadateitup!Hesaiditwasdelicious”可知作者知道自己做的面包难吃，而爸爸吃光了，所以作者很惊讶，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我很开心，所以我给了他一个大大的拥抱。her她；him他；you你；it它。根据前文“Hesaiditwasdelicious.”可知此处是指拥抱爸爸，故选B。【25题详解】句意：喝完茶后，他说因为这杯茶，他的一天开始得很美好。of……的；to朝，向；into到……里；at在。becauseof“因为，由于”，固定短语，故选A。五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）AOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。26.Ourparentsareimportantpersonsforusbecausetheyteachusfirstinclass.27.Thewritergivesusfoursuggestionsinthetext.28.Youcanhavefunwithyourparentsbyplayingbasketballtogether.29.Ifyouhaveaproblemyoushouldn’taskyourparentsforhelp.30.Onlybigthingscanbringhappinesstoyourparents.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【26题详解】细节理解题。由“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.”可知我们的父母是我们生活中第一位老师，并非课堂上第一位老师，故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。由“Havefuntogether”，“Bekind”，“Askforhelp”和“Haveatry”可知本文讲到了四条建议，故答案为T。【28题详解】细节理解题。由“Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知你可以和父母一起运动和看电影，故答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。由“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知当你遇到困难时应该向父母请求帮忙，故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。由“Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.”可知小事情都会给父母带来很大的快乐，故答案为F。BJiangMengnanbecameoneofthe“peoplewhomovedChinain2021”.ShecomesfromHunanProvinceandcan’tcommunicatelikecommonpeople.However,throughhardwork,sherealizedherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.Bornin1992,Jiangwentdeaf(聋的)whenshewasonlysixmonthsold.Herparentsbeganteachingtheirdaughtertounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Jianglearnedtospeakbyfirsttouchingherparents’throats(喉咙)tofeelthevocalcordvibrations(声带震动).Knowingasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000practiceforJiang,andpeople’sdifferentmouthmovementsaddeddifficultytoherstudy.Ittooklotsoftimeforhertounderstandwhatwasbeingdiscussedduringschool,butallthehardworkpaidoffwhensheenteredintomedicineschoolatJilinUniversity.Shewentontofinishherstudyinthesameuniversity,andthen,shehadfurtherstudyinTsinghuaUniversity.Jiangoncesaidthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesshouldn’tfeelsad,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthannon-disabledpeople.Whenadoorisclosed,awindowwillbeopened.___31___根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31.JiangMengmanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversityin________.A.1992 B.2014 C.2018 D.202132.HowdidJiangMengnanlearntospeak?A.BywatchingsomeTVprograms. B.Bytouchingherparents’throats.C.Bylearninginspecialschools. D.Bycommunicatingwithfriends.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Jiangwassuccessfulinherstudy. B.Jianglearnedalotfromherteachers.C.Jiangmetmanydifficultiesatschool D.Jianggotonwellwithstudentsaroundher.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Lifeisfairforeveryone. B.Oneshouldtrytorealizehisdream.C.Thereissomethingneededtobeexpected. D.Peopleshouldreadmorebooks.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Anythingispossibleforawillingheart. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是2021年度感动中国人物江梦南的人生故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,throughhardwork,sherealizedherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.”可知，她在2018年进入清华大学学习。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jianglearnedtospeakbyfirsttouchingherparents’throats(喉咙)tofeelthevocalcordvibrations(声带震动).”可知，她是通过触摸她父母的喉咙来学习讲话的。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，主要介绍了江梦南的努力学习得到了回报，先后在吉林大学和清华大学学习，可知她在学业上取得了很大的成就。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。通读画线句子所在的段落，可知本段讲了江梦南认为残疾人也可以做很多事情，甚至比普通人还要做的好，即生活对每个人都是公平的。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读本文，可知本文主要讲述了残疾女孩江梦南用自己坚强的意志实现自己梦想的故事，她的故事告诉我们：只要有一颗坚定的心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。CTheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedwinteractivitiesforyou.TheDreamofScientistChildrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.We’llopentoGrade8-9fromJanuary8toJanuary21.BooksSwapping交换Swappingbooksisagreatidea.Ifyouhavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.ItstartsfromDecember2forGrade7-9.DeepintotheMusicWeprovideexcellentchances（机会）fortheyoungtodevelop（培养）theirloveformusic.Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,including(包括)piano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-9fromJanuary20toFebruary22.DoItbyYourselvesWemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity（创造力）.Theprogramistodosomethingsuchasdrawing,handwriting,paper-cutting.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-8andstartsfromDecember25toDecember31.36.Whichprogramcanletchildrenfindthefunofscience?A.TheDreamofScientist. B.BooksSwapping.C.DeepintotheMusic. D.DoitbyYourselves.37.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightbeseeninthenotesofswapping?A.Thisbookisexpensive.Itcostsme...B.Thisbookisfantastic.Theendingis...C.Thisbookispopular.Itiswrittenby...DIlikethisbookverymuchbecause...38.IfSamwantstolearntoplaytheguitar,heshouldjoinintheprogram________.A.FromJanuary20toFebruary22.B.FromDecember25toDecember31.C.FromDecember2toJanuary11.D.FromFebruary23toFebruary26.39.WhatcanDoItbyYourselvesdofortheyoung?A.Developtheirowncreativity.B.Keeptheirinterestsindreamjobs.C.Makethemlovehand-making.D.Letthemwinmoreprizesintests.40.Whichisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentssomeinterestingactivities.B.Tocallonstudentstojointheclub.C.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.D.Tomakeplansforstudents’holiday.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了七色花俱乐部展示的关于青少年寒假娱乐活动的项目以及具体内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDreamofScientist”中的“Childrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.”可知，科学家之梦能让孩子们参加一些活动并发现科学的乐趣。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“BooksSwapping(交换)”中的“Ifyouhavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.”可知，在交换书籍活动中，你可以在最喜欢的一些书里写下喜欢的原因，所以推知纸条里应是写喜欢书的原因。故选D。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“DeepintotheMusic”中的“Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,includingpiano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-9fromJanuary20toFebruary22.”可知，学习弹吉他的日期是1月20号至2月22日。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoItbyYourselves”中的“Wemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity(创造力).”可知，俱乐部这个活动为年轻人列了一个清单去发展他们的创造力，所以他们的目的是培养年轻人自己的创造力。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedwinteractivitiesforyou.”以及全文对俱乐部几个具体活动的介绍可知，本段的主要目的是号召学生参加这个俱乐部。故选B。DWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28“disinfection（消毒）robots”havebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）amongsickpeople.What’smoretheyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned（无人操纵的）carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID-19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport（运输）pressureonsomeneighborhoodsinPudongNewArea.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A.For8hours. B.For20hours. C.For12hours. D.For24hours.42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”?A.Theyareverypopularamongpeople.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Theycanfinishtheworkinjust10minutes.D.Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.43WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegooduseofrobots. B.Theproblemsof5Grobots.C.Thedevelopmentofrobots. D.Thewaysofinventingrobots.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A.Unmannedcars. B.5Gsmartrobots. C.Medicalworkers. D.Sickpeople.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhatdidMeituandotohelpShanghai?B.Whenwasthefirst5Gsmartrobotinvented?C.HowdidrobotshelptofightagainstCOVID-19.D.Wherewerethese5Grobotsputintouse?【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了上海新冠疫情爆发期间，机器人在医疗方面起了重要的作用。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.”可知，每一个消毒机器人每天可以工作24个小时。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“agroupof‘5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots’cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.”和“Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.”可知，5G智能室内云机器人可以节省很多送餐时间。故选D。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）

amongsickpeople.What’smoretheyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.”可知，本段主要讲疫情期间，机器人不仅帮助避免病人之间交叉感染，还帮助工作者脱离危险。所以主要谈论机器人有很大的用处。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.

Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.”可知，这里的they是指上文提到的5G智能机器人。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.”可知，本文主要讲述机器人如何帮助抗击COVID-19。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。LuckilyharderpointeasilyasfightingbelievethroughhardexcitedOnFebruary6th,2022,ChinawonthefirstplaceinAFCWomen’sAsianCupFinal(亚洲决赛).Footballloverswere____46____toheartheresult.TheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamusedtheir____47____spirittoenda16-year-waittowintheAsianCup.Atfirst,theyfellbehind,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyfoughtbackandtied(打成平局)thegame.____48____,withWangShanshan’shelp,XiaoYuyigotakey____49____whenthegamewentonthe93rdminute.Chinawonthegamefinally.“Thankstopeoplewho____50____inus,andwe’lltry____51____”,Xiaowroteonline.Thesuccessdidn’tcome____52____.Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamwent____53____manydifficulties.Theplayerscomefromdifferentcities,buttheycometogetherandshowthespiritoftheChinesepeople____54____ateam.Whentheywereina_____55_____time,theydidn’tgiveup.Instead,theykeptfightingback.Theysetagoodexampleforus.【答案】46.excited47.fighting48.Luckily49.point50.believe51.harder52.easily53.through54.as55.hard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女足在亚洲决赛中夺冠的出色表现，展现了女足运动员们这份胜利来之不易和永不放弃的拼搏精神。【46题详解】句意：足球爱好者们听到这个结果都很激动。此处应填形容词作表语，结合语境人们听到获胜的消息应是非常激动，备选词中“excited”符合语境。故填excited。【47题详解】句意：中国女足用她们的奋斗精神终结了16年来的等待，赢得了亚洲杯。此处应填形容词作定语，根据后文“theydidn’tgiveup”可知女足运动员拥有着顽强拼搏的精神，备选词中“fighting”符合语境。故填fighting。【48题详解】句意：幸运的是，在王珊珊的帮助下，肖裕仪在比赛进行到第93分钟的时候拿下了关键的一分。本句结构完整，可考虑副词；根据下文运动员拿到关键的一分可知，这是相当幸运的，备选词中“Luckily”符合语境。故填Luckily。【49题详解】句意：肖裕仪在比赛进行到第93分钟的时候拿下了关键的一分。此处应填名词作宾语，备选词“point”符合语境。故填point。【50题详解】句意：多亏了一直信任我们的人们。此处应填动词作谓语，“believein”意为“信任”。故填believe。【51题详解】句意：我们会更加努力。此处应填副词修饰动词，“tryhard”意为“努力”，备选词中“harder”符合语境，强调虽然夺冠，但运动员们会更加努力。故填harder。【52题详解】句意：成功来之不易。此处应填副词修饰动词，根据前文的否定词可知，这份成功得来不易，备选词中“easily”符合语境。故填easily。【53题详解】句意：中国女足队伍经历了很多艰难险阻。此处应考虑介词，“gothrough”意为“经历”，符合语境。故填through。【54题详解】句意：运动员们来自不同的城市，但她们聚在一起并展现出我们中国人作为一个团队的精神。此处应考虑介词，表示作为一个团队，备选词中“as”符合语境。故填as。【55题详解】句意：当她们处于艰难时刻，她们都没有放弃。此处应填形容词作定语，“hard”作定语意为“艰难的，困难的”，符合语境。故填hard。（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡相应的横线上。Goodmorning,mydearteacherandfriends.It’sMondayagain.Andit’smyturntogiveadailyreport.I’mgoingtotalkaboutwhatmyfriendsdidlastSunday.Billis____56____(friend)toothers.HehelpedhisfriendTinawithherEnglish.Katelovesanimalsverymuch.Shewenttothefarmwithhercousins.She____57____(feed)someanimalsthere.Janelovescooking.Shelearnedtomake____58____(sandwich)fromheraunt.Bobisacarefulboy.Weknowheisquiteinterestedinscience.Hewenttothesciencemuseumandmadeamodelplanethere.Hisdreamistobeapilot.Jacklikeswatchingmovies.Itwashis____59____(twelve)birthdaylastSunday.Hisfriendsinvitedhim____60____(go)tothemoviestocelebrateit.Theyhadagreattimethere.That’sallformyreport.Thanksforyourattention.【答案】56.friendly57.fed58.sandwiches59.twelfth60.togo【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是每日报告，介绍了朋友们上个星期天的活动。【56题详解】句意：比尔对人友善。根据“Billis…toothers.”可知，此处是一个常用短语befriendlytosb“对某人友好”，因此空处应填名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填fri