黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题

哈尔滨市2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。3.按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。5.保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.—Boysandgirls,let’smake______decisiontohaveallarounddevelopmentfromnowon—Onlythenwillwehaveabetterfuture.A.a B.an C./()2.—OurparentswilltakeustoDisneyasaspecial______nextsummervacation.—Soundslikefun!A.treat B.shame C.energy()3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Heisalways______us.Whatagoodteacher!A.absentfrom B.tiredof C.patientwith()4.Learningtoworkwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoufindpleasureinwhatyoudo,evewhenthejob______ishard.A.ourselves B.itself C.themselves()5.Thoughtheydidn’tcarryouttheirplan,theysucceededin______theirminds.A.regretting B.improving C.stealing()6.Thepopulationproblemisveryseriousinthisarea.Wemustcomeupwithgoodwayst______it.A.arguewith B.dealwith C.agreewith()7.—______almostthreeyearssincewemetforthefirsttime.—Yeah,howtimeflies!Weneedtovaluethetimewespentwitheachother.A.Itwas B.It’sbeen C.Itwillbe()8.—WhoisthewomanwithAnn?—I’mnotsure.It______behermother.A.may B.must C.can’t()9.Kidscanowntheirfavoritehobbiesatholidays______theyaregiventoomuchhomework.A.if B.unless C.until()10.—Excuseme,MrZhang.Couldyoupleasetellme______?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663—NextWednesday.Workhardandgetreadyforit.A.whereIcanpasstheexam B.ifwewillhaveanexam C.whenwewillhavetheexam二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Imadeapromisetomyselfacoupleofmonthsago.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeof11themoney11tothefirstpersonImetwhoneededit.Timepassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmyword.12Iopenedmywalletandsawthemoney,Ithoughtofthat,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedfordoingnothing.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,whenIwaswalkingtoworkonabusystreet,Ipasseda13oldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandeyesthatfailedtosee,Istopped14.Asenseofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesefive15.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(弯腰)toherlevel.16,Itookherhand,placedthenotesintoit,andclosedherfingersoverthenotes17shecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandme.AfterIgotup,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt18andmovedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalking19myownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistohavethesesmallbutmeaningful20!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.giving…away B.putting…away C.keeping…away()12.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However()13.A.blind B.deaf C.rich()14.A.atleast B.attimes C.atonce()15.A.days B.months C.years()16.A.Humorously B.Terribly C.Carefully()17.A.although B.sothat C.after()18.A.strict B.serious C.satisfied()19.A.at B.from C.through()20.A.causes B.actions C.descriptions三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Keepinmind,drowning(溺水)doesn’tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm’sreachofanadult(成年人)atalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult’teyesonthem.SwimSafetyDos:✧Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodiving(跳水)iflessthan12feet.✧Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.✧Takeawaytoysfromthewater.✧Bemorecarefulwhenswimminginthesea.0102SwimSafetyDon’ts:✧Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.✧Don’tusepooltoysaslifejackets.✧Nevereatinthewater.✧Norunningorpushing.✧Donotletchildrenswiminriversalone.03Peoplewhohaveapool:✧Makesureyoucanclearlyseethepoolfromyourhouse.✧Makea5-feet-tallfence(篱笆)tostopchildrengoingin.✧Keepallelectrical(电的)thingsawayfromthepool.Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toknowhowtoswimsafely. B.Toteachthewaystoswim. C.Toaskpeopletohaveapool.()22.Whatcanchildrendoina11-feet-deeppool?A.Theycanlearntojump. B.Theycaneatdeliciousfood. C.Theycandiveeasily.()23.Whatshouldparentsdotoprotecta3-year-oldkidinthepool?A.Tellingthekidtocryiftheyareindanger.B.Standingbythepoolandalwayswatchingthekid.C.Makingsuretheycanreachthekidallthetime.()24.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfeelfreetoswiminriversandseas.B.We’dbetternotswimoutsideonastormyday.C.Wecanputsomethingelectricalnearthepool.()25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Abookreview.(B)Inthepast,therelivedamaninthestateofZheng.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwitharulerfirstandwrotedownhissizeonapieceofpaper.Buthewasinsuchahurrytoleavethatheleftthepaperathome.Whenhearrivedattheshoeshop,hereachedintohispocketonlytofindthatthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopowner,atallwoman,“Ihaveleftthepaperathomeanddon’tknowthesize.I’llgobacktotakeitinnotime.”Withthesewords,hehurriedoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.Heranbackhome,tookthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butstill,ittookhimquiteawhileandtheshopwasclosed.Hehadgonetoallthistroublefornothinganddidnotgethisshoes.Alittlegirloutsidetheshopaskedtheman,“Didyouplantobuytheshoesforyourselforsomeoneelse?”“Formyself,”heanswered.“Thenwhydidn’tyoutrytheshoesonyourself?”thegirlsaidinsurprise.Themessageofthisstoryisthatwhenwemeetadifficultsituation,weshouldnotsticktoruleswithoutconsideringthereality(现实).Instead,weshoulddealwithitbasedonthechangesincondition.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。）()26.Amanwhowantedtobuyapairofshoeslefthomehurriedlywiththepaperofhisfootsize.()27.Theshopowneradvisedthemantotryontheshoesbyhimself.()28.Themanranhomeasquicklyashecould.()29.Finally,themanboughtanewpairofshoes.()30.Fromthepassage,weknowit’swrongtosticktoruleswithoutconsideringthereality.(C)Doyouknowthebeaver(河狸)?ItismainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.AccordingtoLiveScience,ithaslargeteeth.Itsfrontteethareabouttwentytotwenty-fivemmlong.Abeaverissometimesaboutthreeandahalffeetlongincludingthetail.Beaversareverygoodatbuildinghouses.Theyareaboutsixorsevenhundredfeetlongandarebuiltsowellthattheylookmoreliketheworkofman.Thebeaversalwaysbuildhousesonthebanksofriversorlakes,astheyswimmuchmoreeasilythantheywalk,andprefermovingaboutinthewater.Theirhousesaremadeofstonesandotherthingswhichareroundinshape.Theystartbuildinglateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheriverbeginstogetfrozen(结冰的).Andthatmakesthemstronger.Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningriver,theyalsomakeadam(坝)acrosstherivertokeepthewaterattheheighttheywish.Thefur(皮毛)ofthebeaverisvaluable.Ahunter(猎人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywerejumpingnearabeaverdamandpushingoneanotheroffintothewater.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttokilltheselittleanimals.Buttheirfunnytricksremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathethoughtitwouldbenotvirtuoustokillthem.Sothegentlemanleftthemquietly.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Howlongisabeaver?A.Twentytotwenty-fivemminlength.B.Threeandahalffeetinlength.C.Sixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.()32.WhichofthefollowingpictureisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.()33.Whydidthemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnotvaluable.B.Beaverssawthehunterandranaway.C.Hethoughtofhiskidswhenhesawbeaversplaying.()34.Whatdoestheword“virtuous”inthispassageprobablymean?A.kind B.stupid C.modern()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheIntroductionofBeavers B.TheLivingHabitsofBeavers C.TheWaysofHelpingBeavers(D)Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects(昆虫).36.____________Therewouldbenofliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.37.____________AccordingtoDaveGoulsoninBritain,“Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent”hewrote.Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).Theyarebadfortheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It’shardtogiveanexactanswer,buttherewouldbesomebiginfluences.Insectscanhelptopollinatecrops(给庄稼授粉).38.____________Weneedthemtokeeptheearthhealthyanddomuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.39.____________Theenvironmentwouldbeevenworse.Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand“Thevaluesofthenaturalworldbothforwhatitdoesforusandforitself.”Goulsonsaid.“40.____________Weshouldencouragethemtoprotecttheenvironmentfromanearlyage.”A.Theyalsoturndeadplantsandanimalsintonewusefulthings.B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.D.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.E.Thenumberofinsectsislessandless.F.Theywouldgohungryanddie.根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次）36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Wow!YournewT-shirtlookssonice.41.__________B:LastweekinHongKong.A:Itmustbeveryexpensive.42.__________B:Hangzhou.Itisafamousbrand.A:Yeah.43.__________B:Ihavenoidea.A:44.__________Thentheyaresenttoallovertheworldtosell.B:Yeah.Chinahasbeenthelargest“clothesfactory”oftheworld.A:45.__________B:Iagree.It’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingclothes.A.Wherewasitmade?B.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?C.ItseemsthatyoulikeChineseproductsalot.D.It’sreallyhardtoavoidbuyingclothesmadeinChina.E.ManyclothesaremadeinChina.F.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?G.WhoistheT-shirtdesigned(设计)by?41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第Ⅱ卷五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。JenniferWilliam’smotherwasateacherandlikedtoreadbookstoherthree46(child)everyday.WhenJennifergrewup,shealsolikedreadingbooksthatisbecausetheycangivehermore47(happy)andmakeherabetterman.“Readingcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Ifyoudon’tread,youcanhardlylearnanythingnewwithout48(go)out,”shesaid.AfterJenniferbecameateacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstodevelopinterest49readingjustassheherselfdid.However,she50(realize)thatsomekidshadfewchancestoreadbooks.Thenshethoughtofanidea.Onesummer,Jenniferstartedcollectingbooks.Shehadsentmorethan63,000bookstohercommunitysothatshewas51(call)the“BookLady”.Later,shesetupanewgoal(目标)forherself:onemillionbooks.Itsoundedlikeabignumberthatshecouldn’treach,52Jenniferstronglybelievedthatshecouldmakeit.There’snodoubtthatJenniferWilliamknowswhatshewantstodo53(clear)andhasthecouragetoachievethat.Herexperienceshavetoldusthatnothingis54(possible).Soremember,onceyousetyourgoal,justgo55it.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________六、任务型阅读（本题共25分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)another,standing,nervous,finally,tookpridein,give,unforgettable,competition,while,firstSallyisafriendofminewhenIwasstudyinginthemiddleschool.Istillrememberthatoneyear,myschoolheldasinging56.ItookpartinitbecauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedSally.Unluckily,Iwasso57thatIforgotthelyrics(歌词).Iwas58onthestage(舞台),lookingpaleintheface.Welostit.Ifeltsosorry.ButSallytriedtocomfort(安慰)mebysaying,“Therewillbe59chancesoon.”Afteramonth,ourschool’sartfestivalbegan.Ienteredit.The60personIthoughtoftojoinmewasSally,althoughIwasn’tsureifshewouldliketo.Shesaidshewouldjoinaswell61Iwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme.HowhappyIwas!Thedayofthefestival62arrived.Aswewalkedintoclass,ourclassmatesstartedcheeringforus.Thebigwords“Comeon!”wereonthecardsforus.Itwasareally63andtouchingafternoon.We64ourselves.Asyoucansee,whoIwanttothankmostisSally,whodidn’t65uponme.Itisherthathelpedmetogoon.Inmyopinion,nothingcanseparateus.Sallywillalwaysbetherewithmeforever.(B)DoyouknowwhatBMI(体重指数)is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisawaythatusesone’sheightandweighttoworkoutifsomeoneisfit.BMIhasbeenincludedinthePEtestforzhongkaoinsomecitiesinChina.Forexample,thezhongkaoinBeijingin2021.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.ZhangYanshuisagrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight.“ItwasthissummerthatIbegantoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Asyouknow,runningisoneoftheevents(项目)forthePEtest,sohestartedbyrunning.“IthinkBMIandrunninggowelltogether.WhenIrun,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)running.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontowhatheate.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.Asaresult,hehasbecomehealthier.However,forotherstudents,theythinkputtingBMIintozhongkaohascausedsometrouble.ChenKaifei,14,fromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothinlikehim.“However,mostlyIthinkithelpsmealot,”Chensaid.“Itreallymakeseveryonehaveabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatingandlivinghabits,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”(C)Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowjoinsthetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailways.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstrailway.Inthepast,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywentveryslowly.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Theywentalittlefasterthantheoldones.Later,therewereevenfastertrainswhichusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuchfasterthantheonesinthepast.Thehigh-speedoneshadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytook47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,BeijingandZhangjiakouwelcomedlotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproud,too.Beijing-ZhangjiakouRailwaysThetopspeedwas35km/h.TrainswithsteamTheywentthe72ofallthreeoldkinds.TrainswithelectricityItplayedanimportantroleinthe2022Beijing74OlympicGames.Intheyearof2022ACOldBNewTheoldrailwayhas75workingnow.Intheyearof71ZhanTianyoubuiltChina’sfirstrailway.TrainswithdieselIntheyearof2020Ittooklessthanone73betweenthesetwocitiesbyhigh-speedrailway.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共10分，每空1分）（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）66.WhatisBMI?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhichcitieshaveputBMIintothePEtestaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.HowdidZhangYanshuworkonhisBMI?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.WasChenKaifeitoofatortoothin?_____________________________________________________________________________