山东省德州市庆云县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题2023.02温馨提示：本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Ihopeso.B.OK,let’sgo.C.You’dbetternot.2.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sSunday.C.Goodidea.3.A.Ilikesports.B.Ilikeswimming.C.Runningiseasier.4.A.Bycoach.B.Haveagreattrip.C.Onbusiness.5.A.Bestwishes.B.OK.C.It’smypleasure.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.__________7.__________8.__________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdowellin?A.Music.B.Art.C.Sports.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewhouse?A.Quiet.B.Big.C.Noisy.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ66311.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatwasJackydoingat9:00lastnight?A.Washingclothes.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinggameswithhisfriends.13.Whyisthegirltired?ABecausethereisalotofhouseworktodo.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becauseshehasalotofhomeworktoto.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.What’swrongwithMary?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shehurtherleftfoot.C.Shehurtherrightleg.15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMarywasnotcareful.B.BecauseMarywasnervouswhenshesawthetruck.C.Becausethetruck’sdriverwascareless.16.WhohelpedMary?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Akindwoman.17.WasMarybadlyhurt?A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn’t.C.Shedoesn’tknow.（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.SallyA.shouldpractiseping-pongmore19.VickyB.oftenhelpparentsdosomecooking20.RobertC.feedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）学校广播站播放了一条消息，是关于Emma一家周末在家开趣味奥运会的信息。请听广播内容两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。FunOlympicsTimeLastweekendSportstheydidI’monly(21)________yearsold,soI’mtheyoungestbutIthinkI’magoodathlete.Iranthefastest.Tedis(22)________thanmebuthe’sonly154cm.However,hejumpedthe(23)________inthelongjumpcompetition.Sarahistheoldestandthe(24)________ofthethreeofus.Shealsojumpedthehighestinthehighjump.FeelingIwasthe(25)________personatthecompetition.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonice,suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid:“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonhefirstclassstarted.ItweasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbook(课本)frommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!“Hi,I’mAmy.”Ismiled.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.1.What’stheweatherlikeonthefirstdayatAmy’snewschool?A.Itwasclodandsnowy. B.Itwaswarmandsunny.C.Itwascoldandsunny. D.Itwaswarmandwindy.2.WhydidAmyfeelbetteronherwaytoschool?A.Becauseitwasherfirstdayatthenewschool.B.Becausethegirlpassedherquickly.C.Becausethegirlshehelpedthankedher.D.Becauseshedidn’tfalloffthebike.3.Amydidn’tdaretolookattheotherstudents,becauseshewas________.A.happy B.nervous C.relaxed D.clam4.HowdidAmyreadtheEnglishtextbook?A.CarriesharedherEnglishtextbookwithher. B.Shereadtheoldone.C.Shedidn’thaveabooktoread. D.TheEnglishteacherhelpedher.5.What’sthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrie’snewschoollifeB.AcaraccidentC.HowtofindanewfriendD.Onthatday,AmyandCarriehelpedeachother【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天去新学校的路上帮助了一个女孩，同时也帮助自己交到一个好朋友的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第二段中“Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可知，艾米去新学校第一天，天气是寒冷多雪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesaid:‘Thankyou,’withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords‘Thankyou’warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知，“谢谢”这句话让作者感到温暖，这个小小的举动让她对自己的新学校不那么紧张了，所以艾米在去学校的路上感觉更好的原因是她帮助的那个女孩感谢了她。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.”可知，艾米不敢看其他学生的原因是她很紧张。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsIwaswondering

whattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.‘Let’sshare’thegirlnexttomesaid.‘Andhi,I’mCarrie.’Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!‘Hi,I’mAmy.’Ismiled.”可知，卡丽向作者分享了自己的英语课本。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样，这时受帮助的那个女孩和她共用一本英语课本的故事，所以D选项“某天，艾米和卡丽互相帮助”适合做标题。故选D。BBesidesthesubjectsatschool,doyouhaveanyideaofsomeactivitiesforthecomingterm?WedoasurveyfromstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（图表）oftheresults.根据图表和文字内容，选择正确答案。6.________oftheseventhgraderslikebaseball.A.30% B.25% C.20% D.15%7.________maybetheleastpopularfortheninthgraders.A.Soccer B.BaseballC.Swimming D.Basketball8.Fortheeighthgraders,thesamepercentofstudentschoose________.A.soccerandbaseballB.soccerandbasketballC.baseballandswimmingD.swimmingandbasketball9.Thefollowingsentence________isTRUEfromthegraph.A.Soccerislesspopularthanswimming.B.Studentslikeswimmingmoreastheygetolder.C.Basketballismorepopularamongseventhgraders.D.Eighthgraderslikebaseballmorethanninthgradersdo.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthegraph?A.Choosingsportsdependsontheteachers’opinions.B.Mostofthejuniorgradersarenotinterestedinsports.C.Theschooldecidestodevelopthetwosportsintheclub.D.Thegraphshowsthefavoritesportsofthejuniorgradersintheschool.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式呈现了一所学校的初中生喜欢的运动。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图中的SeventhGraders可知人数占了30%。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据图表中swimming的柱状图中的NinthGraders可知人数只占了10%，说明游泳是最不受欢迎的。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中soccer和basketball的柱状图可知，八年级学生中选择足球和篮球的人数比例是一样的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图可知，八年级中喜欢棒球的学生比九年级喜欢棒球的学生多。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Almostallstudentsshowgreatinterestindoingsports.Theiropinionsarecollected.Hereisthegraph（图表）oftheresults”并结合图表可知，几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣，图表显示了该校初中生喜欢的运动。故选D。CLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.11.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan300. B.About300. C.About200. D.Over400.12.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants. B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants. D.Fishandothersharks.13.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.14.Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Wateriscoldthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.15.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?AItisdroppingfast. B.Itisrisingfast. C.Itisnotchanging. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。DAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters(厘米).Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTAnyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.16.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa_________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast B.inthewest C.inthesouthwest D.inthesouth17._________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars B.Thewaterways C.400bridges D.Boatsandrainshoes18.Venice_________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeinto B.usedtobe(曾经是) C.became D.developedfrom19.Whyarethecitygettinglowerandlower?①Thehighertemperature②Overusedundergroundwater③Toomanywaterways④TherisingseawaterA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④20.Thepassageismainlyabout_________ofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridge B.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblems D.thehistoryandscenery【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.”可知，水路是这个城市出行的最好方式。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.”可知，威尼斯是在1500多年前由咸水湖中的小岛发展起来的。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”及“Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheAreticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).”可知，人们使用太多的地下水，不断上升的海水及温度的上升导致了这座城市正变得越来越小。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。故选C。三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。The“GreatGreenWallofChina”project(项目)isoverfortyyearsoldin2022.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.____21____.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Soforpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution(空气污染),treescanbeveryimportant.____22____.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.____23____.Treesarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsdobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds(心智).____24____.Astudylookedatcitypeopleinaplacewithfewtrees.Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.____25____.Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!A.WecannotlivewithouttreesB.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctorsC.CitiesareplantingtreesnotjustincityparksD.TheywalkedslowerwhengoingtoworkorgoinghomeE.SomescientiststhinkthattreeshelpmorethanjusttheairF.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed【答案】21.B22.C23.E24.F25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了树木的重要性和作用。【21题详解】根据“So,wecallthemdoctortrees”可知，此处提到了树木和医生之间的联系，B选项“它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样”符合，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Theyarealsoplantingtrees”可知，此处提到了种树，C选项“城市不仅在城市公园里植树”符合，故选C。【23题详解】根据“Treesarealsogoodforourhealth”可知，此处应提到了树木的作用，E选项“一些科学家认为树木不仅仅有助于净化空气”符合，故选E。【24题详解】根据“Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds”可知，此处应提到树木对人的心智的影响，F选项“树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松”符合，故选F。【25题详解】根据“Afterworkersplantedlotsoftreesthere,peoplelivingtheresaidtheneighborhoodwasnice.”以及“Andtheystayedonthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.”可知，看到社区里面种植了更多的树木，人们更喜欢停留在街上跟邻居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上会花的时间更长，D选项“他们在上班或回家时走得更慢”符合，故选D。四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。lose,from,only,dream,live,bike,drive,help,ride,afraidGaoZhiyuisafourteen-year-oldboy.He____26____inasmallvillageinQingdao.Forty-onestudentsareinhisclass.Fortyofthemgotoschoolby____27____.Allofthemcanride.Twentyofthemgotoschoolbyschoolbus.WhataboutGaoZhiyu?Hecan’t____28____ortakeabusbecausehehasnolegs.Inacaraccidentin2012,he____29____hislegs.Hewas____30____sevenyearsoldthen.Butheisn’t____31____andhedoesn’tgiveup.Heuseshisarmstodoeverything.Hisschoolisfar____32____hishomesoittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool.Hismotheralways____33____anelectrictricycle(电动三轮车)totakehimtoschool.Hisclassroomisonthefirstfloor,soitiseasyforhimtogetintoit.Allofhisteachersandclassmateswouldlike____34____himintheschool.Helikessports,andhis_____35_____istobeaplayer.Wehopeitcancometrue.【答案】26.lives27.bike28.ride29.lost30.only31.afraid32.from33.drives34.tohelp35.dream【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的高志宇的励志故事。【26题详解】句意：他住在青岛的一个小镇里。根据“inasmallvillageinQingdao”可知，此处说的是住在一个小镇；live“居住”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人单数，应用动词的单三形式。故填lives。【27题详解】句意：他们中的四十个学生骑自行车上学。根据“Allofthemcanride.”可知，此处说的是bybike“骑自行车”。故填bike。【28题详解】句意：他不能骑自行车，也不能坐公交车，因为他没有腿。根据“becausehehasnolegs”和“Allofthemcanride.”可知，高志宇不能骑自行上学，ride“骑车”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ride。【29题详解】句意：2012年的一场车祸中，他失去了他的双腿。根据“hehasnolegs”和“acaraccident”可知，车祸使他失去的双腿，根据“in2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用lose“失去”的过去式形式lost。故填lost。【30题详解】句意：那时他只有7岁。根据“sevenyearsoldthen”可知，那时的他只有七岁，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。【31题详解】句意：但他不害怕，也没有放弃。根据“hedoesn’tgiveup”可知，高志宇的生活态度很积极，不惧怕任何困难；此处应用形容词afraid“害怕的”作表语。故填afraid。【32题详解】句意：他的学校离家很远，所以他去上学要花很长时间。根据“ittakeshimalongtimetogettoschool”可知，此处要表示“距离远”，farfrom“离……远”为固定搭配。故填from。【33题详解】句意：他的母亲经常驾驶一辆电动三轮车送他上学。根据“anelectrictricycle”可知，此处表示“驾驶三轮车”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Hismother为的三人称单数，因此应用drive“驾驶”的单三形式drives。故填drives。【34题详解】句意：在学校，所有的老师和同学都愿意帮助他。根据“wouldlike”可知，本题考查wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，应用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填tohelp。【35题详解】句意：他喜欢运动，他的梦想是成为一名运动员。根据“Helikessports”和“istobeaplayer”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“梦想”。故填dream。五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。（一）Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.Alwayscarryabook.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithvou.Havealibrarycard.Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.Putitonline.Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(网盘)andsharethemwithyourfriendsAskyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtodevelopagoodreadinghabit?___________________________________37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?___________________________________38.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________39.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.___________________________________40.Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?___________________________________【答案】36.Four.37.Agoodreadinghabit38.记得随身带一本书。39.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.40.Friendsandfamily.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。【36题详解】通读全文可知，文章一共提到了“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Havealibrarycard”和“Blogit”四种方法。故填Four.【37题详解】根据“Itisimportanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,anditisnecessaryforyoutogetintoagoodreadinghabittoo.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“agoodreadinghabit”，故填Agoodreadinghabit.【38题详解】本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；abook“一本书”；always“总是”；staywithyou“和你待一起”，故填：记得随身带一本书。【39题详解】“Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks”是同义句，故填Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.【40题详解】根据“Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yourfriendsandfamily.（二）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Havebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).Weallneedsnackssometimes.3.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.41.List(列举)theadviceonhealthyeatingmentionedinthepassage.(atleasttwo)___________________________________42.Whybreakfastissoimportant?___________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________44.Ifyougotobedat10:00,whendoyoueatfordinneratleast?___________________________________45.What’sthepassagemainlytellsus?___________________________________【答案】41.Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任选两个就可以)42.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.43.三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。44.7:00.45.Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何健康饮食的建议。【41题详解】根据“Eatwithothers.”“Listentoyourbody.”“Havebreakfast.”“Eathealthysnacks(零食)likefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese(奶酪).”及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知作者一共给出了五点建议。故填Eatwithothers.Listentoyourbody.Havebreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Don’teatdinnerlate.(任选两个就可以)【42题详解】根据“Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.”可知，如果在过去的十个小时里没有吃东西，身体需要食物来让你继续工作。故填Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.【43题详解】Infact“事实上”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是“toeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals”，翻译为“在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食”，agoodidea“一个好主意”。故填三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。【44题详解】根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，10点睡觉，所以至少要在7点吃晚饭。故填7:00.【45题详解】根据“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知文章主要讲述的是（如何）健康饮食。故填Healthyeating./Howtokeephealthyeating/…六、书面表达（共2题，计30分）（一）46.在地理课上老师带领同学们调查世界各地的人口，请你根据下面图表写一下世界人口的报告。报告内容至少描述三个洲的人口数量，以及和其他洲的对比情况。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.50-70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Asiahasapopulationof4,089billion.ThepopulationofAsiaismuchlargerthanthatofAfrica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asiahasa