2023-2024学年北京九中高一（上）期中英语试题（含答案）

2023北京九中高一（上）期中英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。（）1．WhattimewillKatyarriveatthepark?A．Atabout10a.m. B．Atabout11a.m. C．Atabout6:30p.m.（）2．Whoisgoingshoppingwiththegirl?A．Lily. B．Kelly. C．Hermum.（）3．WhywillthemangotoNewYorkCity?A．Toseeanexhibition. B．Tolearnaboutart. C．Togoonbusiness.（）4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anaccident. B．Aroad. C．Trafficlights.（）5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inalaboratory. C．Inacomputerroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（）6．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A．Goshopping. B．Attendaparty. C．Changeherskirtforabiggerone.（）7．Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythebluedress?A．Itisnotcheap. B．Itdoesn’tsuither. C．Itdoesn’tlookverynice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。（）8．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Toarestaurant. B．Toahotel. C．Toabank.（）9．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A．Thepriceoflunch. B．Theexchangefee. C．Thepositionofarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（）10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Readingaguidebook. B．Lookingatpictures. C．Travelingaroundtheworld.（）11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIrishpeople?A．Friendly. B．Beautiful. C．Artistic.（）12．Wheredidthemangowiththewoman?A．ToWales. B．ToEgypt. C．ToFrance.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。（）13．Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoataround1p.m.?A．Havelunch. B．Goswimming. C．Attendaconference.（）14．Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A．Theupdatedprogramme. B．Thelatelunch. C．Thehightemperature.（）15．Whydoestheconferenceprogrammehavetobechanged?A．Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B．TheGeneralManagercan’tcomeontime.C．Animportantspeakerwon’tgiveatalk.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。AnIntroductiontoForestAdventureWaytogettothehousesDrivingoverthe16．______,walkingorcyclingPlacetohireabikeBicyclestoreThingsforfun●Attheeastendofthelake:swimmingpoolsand17．______●Atthewestendofthelake:18．______andskateboardingareas●Ontheisland:abarbecue19．______aweek●Throughtheforest:a(n)20．______walk第二部分：词汇（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）（）21．请选出与单词“position”匹配的释义。A．期待 B．职位 C．组织 D．报告（）22．请选出与单词“regularly”匹配的释义。A．定期地 B．严厉地 C．惊人地 D．完全地（）23．请选出与单词“disappointment”匹配的释义。A．替换的人 B．通告 C．失望 D．设备（）24．请选出与单词“balanced”匹配的释义。A．额外的 B．免疫的 C．特定的 D．均衡的（）25．请选出与释义“禁止”匹配的单词。A．prefer B．prohibit C．pressure D．principle（）26．请选出与释义“独立地，自立地”匹配的单词。A．unfortunately B．definitely C．absolutely D．independently（）27．请选出与释义“战胜，打败”匹配的单词。A．defeat B．defend C．desire D．drag（）28．请选出与释义“令人尴尬的”匹配的单词。A．annual B．awkward C．achievable D．amazed（）29．请选出与释义“theactionthatistryingtopreventtheotherteamfromscoring”匹配的单词。A．confidence B．competence C．audience D．defence（）30．请选出与释义“havingtheabilitytodosomething”匹配的单词。A．capable B．challenging C．convenient D．confident第三部分：课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Paulwasusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,31．______wasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesire32．______(play)fortheteam.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateam33．______recordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Duringthematch,mykneehurtbadlyandmyteamwasbehind34．______tenpoints.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Paultookthechancebravely.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspent35．______(practice)alonepaidoff.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.36．______(run)willhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbody37．______(strong).Likeanyexercise,running38．______(increase)theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso39．______(strong)yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirty-minuterunwillprovide40．______(relieve)fromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboycleaningmycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpatted（拍）him41theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebegantosmileatme,soIwassurehe42somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow43hewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he44totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.YourcarissobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe45.Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso46thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedrivemehome?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.AssoonasIstopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou47someday.”Inoticedhissisterhadapaleface.What’sworse,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto48.AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhisfamily.Poorastheywere,theboyonceagainrefusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican49moneybymyself,thankyou.”SoonItoldmymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgotoworkherethenextday.Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewould50givein（屈服）toourselves.（）41．A．over B．off C．in D．on（）42．Aswitchedon B．needed C．received D．tookup（）43．A．rich B．poor C．handsome D．brave（）44．A．begged B．suffered C．allowed D．refused（）45．A．bill B．wheel C．paper D．box（）46．A．stressful B．peaceful C．excited D．unfriendly（）47．A．one B．it C．this D．that（）48．A．volunteer B．graduate C．climb D．walk（）49．A．spend B．stand C．make D．prefer（）50．A．always B．often C．never D．ever第五部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMakeafive-minutefilmandwin!Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon’tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwithyourfamilyandfriends?WhatyouhavetodoToenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthatisaround5minuteslong(Itcanbeshorterbutnotlonger!)onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.AwardsThebestshortfilmenteredintoourcompetitionwillbeshowninFilmStreet’sCinemaandyou’llwinaCineworldCinemaspassforyourselfandthreemoreforothermembersofyourfilmcrew（电影摄制组）.IfyouhaveaCineworldCinemaspass,youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atanyCineworldCinema!Rules◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryour,oranyotherkids’,nameoraddress.◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsult（侮辱）otherpeople.◆Wecan’tshowfilmsthathavebadlanguage.CopyrightChecklist（版权清单）Gettingpermission（许可）tousesomeoneelse’sworkinyourfilmcanbeexpensive,socheckyourfilmtomakesurethat:◆Yourfilmisoriginalandyouhaven’tcopiedsomeoneelse.◆Therearenoscenesofbranding（商标）onshopsigns,books,magazinesorCDs.◆Therearenoscenesofsomeoneelse’sartwork.AddressandDatePostyourfinishedfilmontape,CDorDVDbyMonday,October1st,2007to:FilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionFirstLightMoviesUnit6,ThirdFloor,TheBond180-182FazeleyStreetSowhat’sstoppingyou?StartmakingyourFilmStreetSummerShortnow!（）51．HowmanyCineworldCinemaspasseswillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeawardedinall?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（）52．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．thewinner’sshortfilmcanbeshowninanycinemaB．thecompetitionisheldbyCineworldCinemasC．thewinnercanwatchfilmsforfreeforoneyearatanyCineworldCinemaD．thewinnerwillbepaidforhisshortfilm（）53．Theunderlinedword“original”isclosestinmeaningto______.A．interestingenough B．madebyyourselfC．goodforchildren D．fullofexcitingmomentsBAroundsixweeksago,Kaileencamerunningintothehouse,justgettingoffthebusfromschool.ShewasexcitedaboutastoryabouthomelesspetsbecauseofHurricane（飓风）Katrinaandallthatwasgoingontohelpthem.Shesaidthatthisinformationcamefromheranimalnewspaper(yourKINDNews).Kaileenhasagreatloveandcompassion（同情心）foranimals,soherexcitementdidnotsurpriseme.Hernextideas,however,did.Shesaidthatweshouldgoaroundrightthentoourneighborsandcollectalltheirchangetosendtotheanimalshelters（保护所）.Ithoughtthiswasaschoolproject,butinfact,itwasnot.ThiswaswhatKaileenwantedtodoonherown!Well,itwarmedmeallover.Toseeyourchildsowillingtohelpothersjustletsyoufeelthatmaybeyouhaddonesomethingrightinraising（养育）her.Anyway,Itoldhertomakeacardandsenditouttoourneighborsfirst.Withthehelpofherolderbrother,Kaileensoonmadealovelycardthataskedourneighborstohelpthesepetsbygivingtheirsparechange.Shegavethemafewdaysandadateshewouldcomebytopickupanydonations（捐赠）.Well,Ihadtogooutandbuyadonationbox.Kaileencollected$279.50!!!IjustthoughtyouwouldliketoknowhowKINDNewshadtouchedalittleone’sheartandgivenhertheideatoshowhercompassionforanimals.Thankyou—wereallyenjoyyourpaper.（）54．WhywasKaileenexcitedwhengettingoffthebusfromschool?A．Becauseshewasexcitedaboutastory.B．Becauseshewasexcitedabouthomelesspets.C．BecausesheheardaboutastoryaboutHurricane.D．BecauseshewantedtohelphomelesspetsbecauseofHurricane.（）55．Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingaboutKaileen’sidea?A．Pleasedandexcited. B．Surprisedandmoved.C．Tiredandsad. D．Worriedandangry.（）56．FromthepassagewelearnthatKINDNews______.A．collectsdonationsforhomelesspeople B．setsupmanysheltersforhomelessanimalsC．tellschildrenhowtokeeppetshealthy D．encourageschildrentohelphomelesspets（）57．WecaninferthatthepassageiswrittenbyKaileen’s______.A．parent B．teacher C．brother D．neighborCMorethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend（趋势）hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.11-year-oldKenyaDebarrosreadaboutsingerLenaHorne.“Itwasjustamazingtoseeablackwomanasthestarandnotjustamammyoramaid,”shesays.Butdidallthesekidscomeenthusiastically（热情地）?No,notexactly.“Ilikebookclub,uh,Idon’tknow,butIamjusttryingitout.Mymomdidn’tmakeme,butIjusttrieditout,”says16-year-oldAntonioNash.Andifthey’lltryit,theexpertssay,therearewaystogetthemtocomeback.Makeitfun,servepizza,servechocolatecakesandhavedoorprizes（门票对号奖）.Italsohelpstoconnectbookstotherealworld.Theytalkaboutthingsthatarehappeninginthecommunity,sotheycanrelatewhateverthey’vereadinthebooktowhat’shappeningnow.Heretheyhavelongtalksaboutthebookstheyhaveselected,whichmostkidsdon’tgettodowhenthey’reinschool,andthesekidssay,inbookclubsthey’relearningtolovebooksandlovereading.“IfeellikeI’mactuallyinthebookanddoingwhattheactualmaincharacterisdoing,”says13-year--oldJustinWoodard.16-year-oldAntoniaMcManussaysreadinggivesheranicebreakfromtheday,“Sittingdownandreadingabookgivesmesometimetogetawayfromtheworld,andgetmymindstraight.”（）58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingon”inParagraph1mean?A．Happening. B．Realizing. C．Becomingpopular. D．Bringingin.（）59．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．BookclubsdevelopveryfastinAmerica.B．BookclubsarepopularamongAmericankids.C．Americankids’habitsarechangingtowardsreading.D．AnewtrendhelpschangechildreninAmerica.（）60．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______.A．bookclubsaredesignedtoimprovekids’studyB．bookclubsaremainlytohelpkidsforgettherealityC．kidsliketogothereforthesilentsurroundingsD．kidsmaygetunexpectedrewardsinbookclubs（）61．WhydoesAntoniaMcManuslikegoingtothebookclub?A．Shefindsreadingrestful. B．Shecouldgetsomesoundsleep.C．Shelikesthenoisyconditionsthere. D．Shecandealwithherproblemsthere.DAsonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreandmoreresourcesbecomedigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPad.Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecauselibrariesareexpensivetomaintain.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheywon’thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook;theycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.Theycouldalsoaccessmorematerialsbecauselibrarieswon’thavetobuyphysicalcopiesofbooks.However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithiPads.First,digitalbooksandresourcesareassociatedwithlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Astudydoneontabletandbookreadingfoundthatpeopleread20-30%sloweroniPads,remember20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.Additionally,staringtoolongatascreenhasbeenshowntocausesomehealthproblems,includingdizziness,dryeyes,headaches,shoulderandbackpainandsoon.Weshouldnotaddtotheseproblemsbygivingpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,morereasonstolookatscreens.Second,itisincrediblynarrow-mindedtoassumethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending.Librarieshavemorebenefits,andmanyareonlyavailableifthelibraryhasaphysicallocation.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawaytocommunicatewiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesonavarietyoftopics,providingjobsandkeepingthecommunityconnected.Oneneighborhoodfoundthat,afteralocallibraryinstitutedcommunityeventssuchasplaytimesforkidsandparents,jobfairsforteenagers,andmeetingspacesforseniorcitizens,overathirdofresidentsreportedfeelingmoreconnectedtotheircommunity.Similarly,asurveyconductedin2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsfeelthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.PeopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsansweredandbenefitsiPadscan’toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.WhilereplacinglibrarieswithiPadsmayseemlikeasimplesolution,itwouldencouragepeopletospendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,despitetheissuessurroundingthem.Itwouldalsoendaccesstomanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometorelyon.Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.（）62．Digitalreadingsupportersmayagreethat______.A．thepriceistoohightomaintain（保持）librariesB．iPadsmakepeople’slearninglessconvenientC．printedbooksaremoreefficientthandigitalonesD．iPadsencouragepeopletospendmoretimeonline（）63．TheauthorsupportshisideainParagraph3by______.A．listingfiguresandshowingstudyingresultsB．highlightingthedifferencesbetweenthetwomediaC．comparingreadingefficiencythroughdifferentmediaD．showingadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingwithiPads（）64．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefunctionsofpubliclibraries?A．Unconcerned. B．Confused. C．Positive. D．Negative.（）65．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyiPadsEncouragePeopletoRead? B．ShouldPublicLibrariesBeShutDown?C．WilliPadsTakethePlaceofPublicLibraries? D．HowAreiPadsAndPublicLibrariesDifferent?第二节：七选五（每小题2分，共10分）ThereisanEnglishsaying:“66”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.67.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaugherhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.68.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.69.70.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecaused