期末复习（知识清单）英语五年级上册

2023外研社五年级英语上期末复习大纲Module1短语：1.inLondon在伦2.bebackfrom从……回来3.eback回来4.lastSunday上星期天5.livein住在6.lookat看7.icecream冰激凌8.ewith与……一起来9.hurryup赶快10.waitfor等待11.bybus乘坐公交车12.chinesefriends中国朋友句型一.疑问词（放在句首）when什么时候where在哪里who谁what什么how怎样，如何二.（用什么提问，用什么回答）（疑问句直接回答）Didyouwalktoschool?（你步行去学校么？）Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tDidtheygohomebybike?（他们骑自行车去学校么？）Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.WhendidyouebackwithSam?（你和sam什么时候回来？）IcamebackwithSamyesterday.（昨天我和sam回来的。）4.Idroppedmyicecream.三、with加某人放在后面。如：IwenttoschoolwithSam.四、过去式：ecamegowentmeetmetbuyboughtdropdroppedrunranseesawwalkwalkedsend（邮寄）senteatatelivelivedhavehaddodid语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加ed2）、去e加ed3）、变y为i加ed4）、双写加ed5）、不规则变化【句式结构】肯定句：主语+动词过去式.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形?回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.Module2短语1.shoppinglist购物单2.howmany多少（可数名词复数）4.halfakilo半公斤howmuch多少（不可数名词）6.onekiloofnoodles一公斤面条makealist做一个清单7、gotothesupermarket去超市8、thefirstthing第一项9、fivebottles五瓶10、hereyouare给你11.what'snext？下一项是什么？12.allright好吧句型1.howmany+可数名词+doyouwant?你想要多少……呢？对可数名词的数量提问。例：Howmanybananasdoyouwant？2.howmuch+不可数名词+doyouwant?对不可数名词的数量进行提问例：Howmanymilkdoyouwant？（常见的不可数名词：milk/juice/water/meatrice/bread/cake/cheese）3.Doyoulike……？你喜欢……吗？例：Doyoulikecheese.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Module3短语1.attheweekend在周末2.lotsof许多3.theBritishMuseum大英博物馆4.BigBen大本钟5.theLondonEye伦敦眼6.like……best最喜欢10.atteno’clock在10点11.takephotosof拍照12.bybus乘坐公共汽车13.theGreatWall长城14、inthemorning在早上句型1.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?你周末干什么了？Wevisitedlotsofplaces2.Wheredidyougo?WewenttotheBritishMuseumWhere对地点提问，回答用表示地点的词回答。Module4单词．人称代词的各种形式主语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词宾格（用于句首）(用在名词前面)(用于句末)（用于动词、介词后）Imyminemeyouyouryouryouhehishishimsheherhershertheytheirtheirsthemweouroursus短语1.what’sthematter?发生什么事了？2.ontheline在绳上3、Don'targue不要争吵语法点1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的书包？Whose：谁的，后面直接跟名词，询问时谁的东西。2.lingling’scap玲玲的帽子。人名’s+名词:名词所有格，表示是谁的东西。例：Tom的书Tom’sbookSam的包Sam’sbagA：SamtookmyTshirt.Hewantstowearit.B:Butitisn’thers.It’smineA：IsthisSam’sbag？B:Yes,it’shis.Module5短语giveout分发2.giveto给3.intheclass在班级里4.havegot有put……in把……放进去6.inthebluebox在蓝色的盒子7.becareful小心8.toomanybook太多的书9.enoughpencils足够的铅笔10.everychild每个孩子11.learnchinese学习汉语12.twentypencils20枝铅笔13.inthebag在书包里14.puton穿上句型1.Thereare+数量+名词表示名词有多少个例：有四个苹果Therearefourapples2.Thereareenough+名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配例：有4个苹果，有三个学生Therearefourapples.Therearethreestudents.Thereareenough.Therearetoomanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有太多的书。4.Therearetoomany+名词+地点。表示在……有太多的……。例：书包里有太多书。Therearetoomanybooksinthebag.语法：Therebe句型Therebe句型：表示“某地有某......”。常用结构：Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数（s)+地点。Module6短语1.inthefootballteam在足球队2.playwell打得好3.runfast跑得快4catchtheballwell接球接得好5.controltheball控球6.jumphigh跳得高7.begoodat擅长干……8.inchina在中国9.afantasticgoalkeeper一个出色的守门员句型1.Canyourunfast?你能跑得快吗？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Youcancatchtheballwell.（你能接球接得很好。）Youcancontroltheballwell.（你能控球控得很好。）3.Youcanplayfootballwell.（你能踢足球踢得很好。）Module7短语1.aprogrammeabout关于……的节目2.beuseful有用的3.sitdown坐下4.hotdogs热狗5.thesefiremen这些消防员6.sausage香肠句型can’t表示不能干某事。Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.Thisdoghelpshim.Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.Thesefiremencan’tfindpeople.Thesedogshelpthem.4.Thislittlegirlcan’twalk。Herfatherhelpsher。5.Thisoldmancan’tsitdown。Ayounggirlhelpshim。6.Thesechickcan’teat。Theirmotherhelpsthem。7.Thislittlegirlcan’tswim。Hermotherhelpsher语法：cancan“能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：主语+can+动词原形。否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）回答：Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.Module8短语1.wouldliketodo想要干……2.whattime问事情什么时间点发生3.atnineo’clock在九点4.halfpastseven七点半5.doexercises做运动6.intheplayground在操场上7.skippingrope跳绳8.getup起床9.samandAmy’sschoolSam和Amy的学校10.inEngland在英国11.domorningexercises做早操12.gointotheclassroom进入教室句型1.时间的表达在几点几分用at（1）.整点时间数字+o’clock例:7点seveno’clock在七点atseveno’clock（2）半点表达halfpast+数字例:7点半halfpastseven在7点半athalfpastseven8点半halfpasteight在8点半athalfpasteight2.A:Whattimedoesschoolstart?学校几点开始？B:Myschoolstartsatnineo’clock3.A:Whattimedoyougetup？B:Igetupathalfpastseven。语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加s2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es【句式结构】肯定句：主语(三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：主语(三单）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesn’t，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn’t.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：主语+动词+其它。否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其它。（句中加don’t，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不变）Yes,sbdo./No,sbdon’t.Module9短语1.What’sthematter?发生什么事了？2.misschina想念中国3.playchess下象棋4.ofcoursenot当然5.thinkabout思考，考虑6.onthefarm在农场上7.allday整天8.goout出去9.goouttoplay出去玩耍10.noodlesoup面条汤句型：Areyoufeeling……？你觉得……吗？Yes,IamNo,I’mnot.表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有：sad难过：bored无聊angry生气：happy高兴：tired劳累：hungry饥饿句型What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb?Areyoufeelingbored?No./Yes.Isshefeelingsad?Yes,sheis.4、Heishappy.5、Iwonachessgamelastweek.6、Howdoeshefeel?Hefeelshungry,表达感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module10短语：1.intheroad在路上2.bedangerous危险3.crosstheroad穿过马路4.holdmyhand握住我的手5.sayhelloto给……说你好6.inahurry=hurryup赶紧，匆忙7.taketherightchild带走正确的孩子8.dohomework做家庭作业9.ridebicycle骑自行车10.playtheflute吹笛子11.eatfruit吃水果句型1.Youshould+动词原形你应该做……事。表示从道理上来说应该做某事。例：（1）Youshouldlook,thencrosstheroad.（2）Youshouldtaketherightchild。（3）Youshouldsayhellotomyfriend。（4）Youshouldholdmyhand。2.Youshouldn’t+动词原形你不应该干……事。例：（1）Youshouldn’trunintheroad.你不应该在马路上跑Youshouldn’twalkintheroad3.WheredidyoufindJohn?IfoundJohninthekitchen.Ifound+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。4.Let’sgo.Let’s+动词原形.我们......吧。5.Don’twalkonthegrass.5、Don’tclimbthetree.Don’t+动词原形.不要......YoucanwatchTV.Youcan+动词原形。“你可以做.....”其它重要知识点一、常见特殊疑问句（由疑问词when、what、who、where、whose、how等引导1.Whendidyoueback?WecamebacklastSunday.2.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?Ivisitedlotsofplaces.3.WheredidyougolastSunday?WewenttotheBritishMuseum.4.Howmanybananas/orangesdoyouwant?Six,please.5.Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo.7.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupathalfpastseven.8.Whattimedoesschoolstart?Myschoolstartsat9o’clock.9.Whatcanyoudo?Icansingwell.10.Whosebagisthis?It’sLingling’sbag.11.Howdidyougo?Iwentbybike.12.Whatdoyouwant?Iwantaskirt.13.Whatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtohavelunchtogether.14.What’sthematter?Nothing.15.Whatarewegoingtotakeonourpicnic?Let’smakealist.16.Whatareyouthinkingabout?It’sasecret’二、常见一般疑问句及其回答（用yes或no来回答）1.Areyoufeelingsad?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Didtheybuyicecream?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.3.Canwehaveadog,please?No,wecan’t.4.DidyouwashLingling’sTshirt?DidLinglinglikeit?5.DidhegotoLondon?Yes，hedid./No,hedidn’t.6.Doyoulikecheese?6.DoyoumissChina?7.Doyouskipintheplayground?/Doyouwalktoschool?/Doyouskipintheplayground?8.Doyouwanttoplaychess?9.Doyoufeeltired?10.Doyouwanttobeinourfootballteam?11.DoyouliveinLondon,too?Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.12.Canyoucatchtheballwell?Yes，Ican.13.Areyougoodattabletennis？Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.14.IsthisSam’sTshirt?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.15.Arethereenoughchair?Yes,thereare./No,thereare16.Ishefeelingsad?17.Canshecontroltheballwell?No,shecan’t.18.CanIbeagoalkeeper?Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.三.动词第三人称单数/一般过去时1.Sheplaysfootballverywell.2.Heplaysfootballverybadly.3.Hejumpsveryhigh.4.Sherunsveryfast.5.LinglingwantstogotoschoolwithAmy.6.Theytookphotosofthemountains.7.Thenwewenttotheclassroom.8.TodayIhelpedmygrandfather.9.Idroppedmyicecream.10.YesterdayIwenttotheparkwithSamandAmy.11.Iwenttothezoobybus.12.SamtookmyTshirt.13.Thenwewentbybus.14.Weboughticecreams.14.Iwenttothepark.15.Isawlotsofplaces.16.Iwenthomebybus.17.Iboughttwentyfivepencilsyesterday.四、Therebe句型1.Therearetoomanybooksonthedesk.2.Therearetoomanyapplesinthebag.3.Thereisnotenoughtime.Thereisonlyonehat.4.Thereareenoughpencils.5.Therearenotenoughcars.6.Therearetoomanypeople.7.Therearetenpencilsinthebluebox.五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it名词性物主代词：mine/hers/his/yours1.Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.Thisdoghelpshim.2.Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.3.Thesefiremencan’tfindpeople.Thesedogshelpthem.4.This