2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）英语月考试卷

D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly

2020・2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）英语月考试卷

一、阅读理解2.

Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear;butthisboomingindustryhascomeata

1.price.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets…it'sKfarcryfromthe

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingwhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(马尔代夫),theparadiseisland

throughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.

opportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.Westartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocome

Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游胜

upwithafreetourofItaly.

地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthesetourists,over100,000

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive(象深亥ij的).Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!OftravelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Mal6,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it's

course,wespentlotsoftimearranging(安排)thetrip,butitwaswellworthitIOfcourseIwasafraidthathardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.

somethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyin

Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturn

theend.

oneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaleisthecountry'sdumpingground,Thilafushi.What

Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswilleverclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces

someofficialpapersprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolve3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.

theticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobooka

Now,sincemanywasteboats,fedupwithwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadtheirwasteintothesea,the

hotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.

governmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishto

EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,Indiainstead.

wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitablehosts,comfortableliving

conditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistress(女主人)wasaRussian.She

(1)Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?

gaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.

A.Tliebiglocalpopulation.

Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It'snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereally

B.Toomanywasteboats.

enjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmet

C.Thekirgenumberoftourists.

someofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga"single"trip,don't

D.Opcnfireson(heislands.

forgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.

(2)Theunderlinedpartcanprobablybereplacedby"

(1)Whatisthemostdifficultthingfbrtheauthortopreparefbrhistrip(oItaly?

A.it'squitesimilartoB.it'salongdistancefrom

A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.C.it'saloudshoutfromD.ifstotallydifferentfrom

B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.

C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.

D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.(3)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.

(2)WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?B.TostalethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.

A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Whydid(heauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.

C.Howdidtheauthorpreparetorhistrip?

D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?3.

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,and

(3)Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor.then,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.

B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesAndthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,

C.advisedustoarrangetripsbyourselvesandeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17

countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Carpooling(拼车)canbeagreatwaytogotowork.(1)Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodecrease

boredomandlowerstressonyourridetowork.Here,wewilllookatsometipstohelpmakeyourcarpooling

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamand

successfulandstress-free.

Malaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.The

thirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.Thenewsystem(2)Youneedtoclearlyoutlinewhattimeeveryoneisexpectedtobereadyandwhowillbedoingthe

wouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour;drivingeachday.Youcanalternatedriverseveryday,week,month,orwhateverworksforyourschedule.Ensure

almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanythatyouarealwayspunctualforpickingpeopleupwhendriving,andyouarealwaysreadywhenthecarpoolarrives

issuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Butthekeyissueistopickyouup.(3)

reallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

Anotherthingtoconsideriscreatingalistofrulesandpoliciesaheadoftime.(4)Makepeopleknow

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.Resourcesfromthatthecarpoolingisforgoingtoandfromwork,notrunningerrands,andaskthateveryoneshouldgasuptheir

thosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,thecarsbeforedeparting.Blastingmusicmaybeoneperson'smorningpick-me-up(提神的事物)butanother's

railwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettermorningheadache,sosetrulesfortheuseoftheradioearlyanddon'tbreakthem.

communicationamongthosecountries.

Finally,becertainthateveryoneisrespectfulofthecarpooling.Thismeansalwaysbeingontime,ensuringthat

ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butpeopled(挤满人的)vehiclesarekeptcalm,notleavingtrashtothecarandensuringeveryonehasgoodmanners

wouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetoduringtheride.

thewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetup

Aquietmorningcommute(通勤)canbeagoodwaytostarttheday.(5)

factoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropean

countries.

A.Thiswillsaveyoutonsofmoney.

B.Becertainthateveryoneispunctual.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis.C.Forexample,don'teatorsmokeinyourcar.

A.technicalissuesD.Thiswillmakeyourcarpoolingthemostefficient.

B.safetyofthesystemE.Ridingtogethercansavemoneyongasandparking.

C.financialproblemsF.Makingyourcarpoolingpeacefulcanmakeallthedifference.

D.maintenanceofrailway(racksG.Onethingtoconsideristhatyouhaveagoodscheduleestablished.

三、完形填空

(2)China'snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause.

A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions

B.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysTwoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof(1)still

existsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.

C.Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries

D.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourismWhenIfirst(2)oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong,(3)

andhot.Ididn't(4)mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthembefore.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreI(5)thestay.Ibecamevery(6)ofmy

grandmotherandalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere(7).ThemoretimeI

A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

spentwiththem,themoreIknewIwould(8)themwhentimecameformetogobacktotheUnited

States.Besidesmygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy(9).Becausetheywereclosetomy

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

age,theyknew(10)wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandtomany

A.NewRailwayStandardsparksandgardens.

B.BigRailwayDreams

Ihadagreattime,andalsorealizedhow(11)Iamtoliveinadevelopedcountry.Althoughthecountry

C.High-speedBulletTrains

itselfis(12),therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost(13)thingwasthatthere

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork

weremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren(14)forfoodormoney.Lookingthroughthesepeople's

二、七选五eyesmademe(15)whatItookforgranted.Ihadmany(16),butwasnotputtingthemto

useproperly.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“

FinallythelastdayinVietnamarrived,andwehadto(17)fromourrelatives.Thoughthereweretears

and(18),weallknewthatonedaywewould(19)andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscover

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eachother.Twoyearshavepassed,andIstillrememberthis(20)likeitwasyesterday.A.extraordinaryB.significant

C.excellent0.heartbreaking

(1)

A.sufferingB.excitementC.regretD.hesitadon

(14)

A.accountingB.beggingC.apologizing0.charging

(2)

A.steppedoutB.lookedoutC.keptoutD.ranout

(15)

A.realizeB.designC.scheduleD.imagine

(3)

A.relaxingB.boringC.meaningfulD.dangerous

(16)

A.relativesB.assignments

(4)

C.appointmentsD.opportunities

A.admireB.serveC.recognize0.describe

(5)

(17)

A.expectedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.enjoyed

A.partB.hearC.recover0.benefit

(6)

(18)

A.fondB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired

A.successB.sadnessC.disastersD.irouble

⑺

(19)

A.poorB.youngC.healthyD.happy

A.appearB.remainC.changcD.reunite

(8)

(20)

A.missB.blameC.consultD.understand

A.incidentB.adventureC.trip0.celebration

四、语法填空

(9)

A.classmatesB.parentsC.colieaguesD.cousins

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(10)

Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Let'sRideBicycles".

A.differentlyB.formallyC.exactlyD.curiously

As(1)(know)tousall,(2)theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshave

becomeapopularmeansoftransport,(3)(bring)greatconveniencetoourlife.

(ID

(4)(unfortunate),theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.

A.anxiousB.frightenedC.luckyD.pleased

Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasIamconcerned,bicyclesare(5)goodsolution.Forone

(12)thing,bicyclesdon'tneedanygas(6)theyareenergy-saving.Foranother;bicyclesare(7)

(environment)friendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforus

A.remoteB.controversial

(8)(exercise)anditisbeneficialtoour(9)(healthy).

C.splendidD.traditionai

Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupamuchmore(10)(beauty)citybyridingbicycles.

Comeonandjoinus!

(13)Thankyou!

五、词汇运用

根据字母及所给单词的汉语提示，在空白处填入一个正确形式的单词。

(1)Beinga(志愿者)fortheOlympicswillbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesinmylife.

(2)I(推荐)thisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.

(3)Afterhe(毕业)fromuniversity,BenonceworkedasatourguideinAfrica.

(4)Thefilmfollowsafamily'samazing(冒险)onastrangeflyingmachine.

(5)Teachingyoungchildrenisa(挑战)fbrhimwhichalsobringshimgreatenjoyment.

(6)Sheofferedtoarrangehis(住处)andevenplannedhissightseeing.

(7)Hestudiedclassical(建筑学)anddesigninRome.

(8)Hehadhis(包裹)stolenatthestation,inwhichhisvisawasput.

(9)(交通)toandfromtheairportisincludedintheprice.

(10)Wcshouldconsiderthestudents't(要求)thattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopular

science.

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【解析】

参考答案与试题解析

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2020・2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一(上)英语月考试卷【解答】

(1)C细节理解题。由第二段的Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Of

一、阅读理解

thesetourists,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Male,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthan

1.London.Giventhesefacts,it'shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.每年都有很多游客

【答