高二英语课时分层作业ModuleUsingLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（四）[语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Themansignedtoustostop（stop)smoking，pointingtotheNoSmokingsign。2．Inthislibrary,allthebooksareavailabletothosewithpermission.3．Moreandmorepeopledieofillnessrelatedtousing（use）drugs。4．BeijingandZhangjiakoubeganapplyingtohost（host)the2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.5．Therulesrequiring（require）employerstoprovidesafetytraininghavebeenrespected.6．MoYan’snovelsareingreatdemandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature。7．I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyouhavedone.8．Hemaywinthecompetition，inwhichcaseheislikelytoget（get）intothenationalteam.9．Afteraweek’shardwork，takingadayoffisgoodforyoutorecover。10．Thefilmtellsaboutthesufferings（suffer)oftheChinesepeopleduringtheAnti.Japanesewar。Ⅱ。单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误)1．Itrainedlastnightsotheflowersdon’trequirewatered。watered→watering2．Peoplesufferedfromheavylossesduringtheflood。去掉from3．HeisnowapplyinghimselftostudytraditionalChinesemedicalscience.study→studying4．Heisalwaystakingtheleadinresponseofthegovernment’scall.of→to5．ShedemandedthatImustgiveanimmediateanswertothematter.去掉must或must→should[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AYearsago，mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles，US，preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople。Igottotalkwithoneoftheminline，Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks,“Wanttoseemine？”heasked，liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot（赤脚的)．Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinking(沉重的)feelinginmystomach.Thenextday，afterworkIstoppedatRossandfilledupmycarwithsocks.Thatnextmorning，IdroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark，whichisacommonplaceforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommycar.Itwasstilldarkout。Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree，probablyusingitasawindbreaker.AsIwalkedtowardthem，oneofthemwatchedme，perhapsquestioningmymotives（动机)．“Ithoughtyouallmightneedsomefreshnewsocks，”Isaid,handinghimapair。Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends。Imovedon。Anhourlater，Ihadgivenoutallthesocks。Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan。IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek，Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries。It’sextremely（非常地）satisfyingtodo“undertheradar”thingstohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays，butevenifIdon't，I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者在收容所担任志愿者时碰到了一个流浪汉，并得知他羡慕自己的袜子，于是作者买了很多袜子赠给无家可归的人，并一直坚持着这一善举。1．Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless？A．Ahomelessshelter'srequest。B．Hiswife'svolunteerwork.C．HistalkwithAlbert.D．Afestival'sarrival。C[细节理解题。根据第一段中Hesaidhelikedmysocks和Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach可知，在与Albert的对话中得知他很想有一双袜子，这使作者有了买袜子送给无家可归者的想法。]2．Howdidthehomelessmanintheparkreacttotheauthor’shelp？A．Hewonderedaboutthereasonbehindit。B．Heexpectedtogetmoresocks。C．Herefusedtoacceptit。D．Hewasafraidofit。A[细节理解题.由第三段中的AsIwalkedtowardthem，oneofthemwatchedme，perhapsquestioningmymotives以及Helookedconfusedatfirst可知，这个无家可归的人想知道作者这么做的动机。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“undertheradar”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Common. B．Surprising。C．Undiscovered. D．Unbelievable。C［词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的Mostpeopleweresleeping可知，作者在那些无家可归的人睡觉时发放袜子，不想自己被注意到。］4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．SpreadingpresentsontripsB．LookingforAlbertallovertheworldC．GivingthehomelessalifetimesurpriseD．HelpingthehomelessinanunexpectedwayD［标题归纳题.通读全文可知,一次偶然的交谈使得作者开始给无家可归的人分发袜子,作者至今仍然坚持着这一善举,以不寻常的方式帮助无家可归者.故D项作为文章标题最为恰当.]BWebelievethatthereismoretoeducationthanpreparationforajob。Childrenmustbepreparedforallaspects(方面)oftheirfuturework，personalrelationships，creativeactivities，dealingwithmoneymatters，independence,andparenthood。Butitwouldbeunrealistic(不现实的)toprovideaneducationwhichtooknoconsiderationoftheneedsofemployers。Whattypeoftrainingdoesthebusinessworldregardasimportant?Manyyoungpeopleapplyingforjobswere,intheemployers’opinions，veryweakinthebasicskillsofhandwriting，grammarandspelling。“Thoughadditionaleducationatuniversitylevelimprovedthestudents'generalability,”areportstates,“inbasicskillsthestandardsremainedstubbornlylow。”Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherstandardshavegonedowninrecentyears.Whatiscertainisthatemployersdonotbelievethestandardsarenowhighenough。Dotechnologicalchangesmakegreaterdemandsuponthestudents’abilities?Weshouldalsorememberthatthejobexpectationsofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.Girlswhowouldhaveoncebecomeshopassistantsorhairdressersnowwanttobesecretaries。Boyswhosoughtanapprenticeship（学徒工作)20yearsagonowdesiretohaveanengineeringdegree.Butitisstillthesamegirlsandboyswiththesamedegreeofability.Nowonderthereareproblemsinreachingthe“necessarystandards”ofthebusinessworld.Manyemployersbelievethatitisimportantforteacherstohaveexperienceoutsidetheworldofcollegeandschool.Theyshouldworkforawhileatsomeotherkindsofjob“toseehowtheworldofbusinessisdifferentfromtheirown”．Theteachingoccupationandsocietyingeneralneedagreaterunderstandingofmanpowerneedsandthereforeof“thedesired”directionoftheeducationsystem。【语篇解读】从学校毕业的学子是否具备职场要求的各种能力呢？本文论述了求职者能力欠佳,对职位要求却居高不下这一情形。5．Thearticlemainlytalksabout。A．noeducationamongyoungpeopleB．meetingtheeducationalrequirementsofemploymentC．theproblemofunemploymentD．theweakerstandardsofeducationB[主旨大意题。文章主要讲了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能，因此B项正确。］6．Inthewriter’sopinion，educationshould.A．paymoreattentiontostudents’academicabilityB．onlymeettheneedsofemploymentC．besuitabletoallaspectsofbeinganadult，includingemploymentD．centerongrammarC［细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,作者认为，教育应该能让孩子对长大成人后生活的各方面做好准备，当然也包括求职,即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面。]7．Theunderlinedpart“thesamegirlsandboys”inParagraph6refersto.A．thosewhoarelikelytobeunemployedB．thosewhohavejustleftmiddleschoolC．thosewhoarelookingforjobsfarbeyondtheirabilitiesD．thosewhomighthavebecomeshopassistants,hairdressersandapprenticesinthepastD[词义猜测题。结合第六段第二至四句可知，在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在想成为文秘,以前想当学徒的男孩现在想取得工程学位。总之，人还是那些人，能力也没变,变的是他们的要求。因此，“thesamegirlsandboys"指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人。]8．It’ssuggestedthatteachersshould。A．neverchangetheirjobsB．improvetheirteachingmethodsC．spendmoretimeontheirschoolworkD．getsomeworkexperienceoutsideschoolD[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。因此，D项符合题意。]Ⅱ。短文改错LastFridaymorninginthetrainstation，Iwaswitnessedsomethingthatmovedmedeeply。RightasIwalkoutintothemainhallonwaytomynextconnection，Isawawomanputsomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.IfeltcuriouslyandIwonderedifshehadputsomecashesthere.Instead,Isawasandwich。Itmadethismomentsotouchingtomewasthatitwasnotaboutrecognition，buttohelpapersonwithneedandmakeherlifejustabitmorebearable.Thism