九年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyou2methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“3it’sjustrubbish,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’srubbishis4person’streasure,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“5Ihaveit?”“6youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby7,”Andyrepliedimpolitely.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsay8andtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid9asoftvoice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfather10uswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welived11hardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandsheadvisedme12moneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor13Idid.You’reright.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjustthelady14helpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn15you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1．A．terrible B．moreterrible C．mostterrible D．terribly2．A．give B．gave C．togive D．giving3．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So4．A．other B．others C．theother D．another5．A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should6．A．Whether B．Unless C．Before D．If7．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．A．in B．on C．at D．for10．A．wasleaving B．leaves C．left D．willleave11．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．A．make B．making C．tomake D．made13．A．why B．what C．where D．when14．A．whom B．whose C．what D．who15．A．help B．tohelp C．helped D．helping二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“PoorGrandma!”AmybegantotalkwithherbrotherMarkwhenarrivinghome.“Iwishwecoulddosomethingto16herup.”Amysaid.Grandmahadbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalikescaringfor17andtakingarestinhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforgettingwellagain.Shewouldbe18.“Howaboutmakingaterrarium(栽培盒)?”criedMark.“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe19inglassbottles.Inthisway,Grandmacanenjoyamini-gardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed.Afterlookingupinformationinthelibraryandaskingforadvicefromgardeners,theyfoundterrarium-makingwasn’tthatdifficult.Buttheygotalottodo.Thenthey20begantheirterrarium-making.Tostartwith,theyneededsomematerials.Sotheyvisitedthegardenshopsnearby,searchingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma’sfavoriteplants21.Thentheybegantobuildtheterrariumwithseveralsimple22.First,theyputsomedrainagematerialsatthebottomofthebottletokeepthesoilfromgettingtoowet.Next,somedark,richsoilwas23.Thentheygrewtheplantsinthesoil.Onewastallwiththin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariummore24,Amyplacedlightyellowrocksandbrightgreenmoss.Finally,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmathenewterrarium,shewasso25.“Itisaperfectgift!Thankyou,Children!”Shesaid.16．A．cheer B．look C．bring D．pick17．A．animals B．insects C．fruit D．plants18．A．worried B．bored C．nervous D．tired19．A．hidden B．hung C．built D．covered20．A．busily B．surprisingly C．separately D．easily21．A．faithfully B．carefully C．proudly D．peacefully22．A．steps B．tools C．plans D．aims23．A．added B．chosen C．bought D．sent24．A．mysterious B．colourful C．different D．popular25．A．comfortable B．confident C．relaxed D．pleased三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)hedescribedinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeet,anEnglishpoem,intoChinese.Itisregardedasapowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,“hesaidinaninterviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.Now,let’senjoythepoemNostalgia.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B．ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C．WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D．YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon’spoemintoEnglish.27．InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu’slife?a.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.b.Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.c.Yu’spoemNostalgiawaspublished.d.YupassedawayinTaiwan.e.Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-a-c-b-d28．WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting?A．Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting. B．HehadgreatinterestinEnglishpoems.C．Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot. D．Hehadalotoffreetimeandwasbored.29．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoWriteGoodPoems B．YuGuangzhong’sPoemNostalgiaC．ChineseMainlandandTaiwan D．YuGuangzhong’sLifetimeofWritingBThecentrallibraryoftheLihucampusoftheShenzhenUniversity(SZU)wasofficiallyputintouseonSaturday.Thelibrarycoversaconstructionareaof41,774squaremeters,withthemaximumcollectioncapacityof3millionvolumes.Italsobuiltasmartverticalbookstack(垂直书架),thefirstofitskindamonglibrariesinChinesemainlanduniversities.Theverticalbookstack,equippedwithasmartwarehousesystem,canprovidestudentsandteacherswithgreatservices,accordingtoSZU.OnSaturday,MaoJunfa,presidentofSZU,saidduringaceremonythatthelibraryworkedastheheartofauniversity.Thelibraryconstructionishighlyimportantforitsscientificresearchandtalentcultivation(培养).Fromabird’seyeview,thecentrallibraryislikeagiantletterK,symbolizingakeytoknowledge.Moreover,thelibraryisdividedintotwoareas—asilentareaforquietstudyandadynamic(动态的)areaforactivitiessuchasgroupdiscussionsandculturalsalons.Thelibraryalsoadoptssmartsystemsfordailymanagement,anditsfurnitureismadefromgreenmaterials.SZUnowhasatotaloffourlibrariesonitstwocampusesinNanshanDistrict.AsoflastDecember,SZUlibrarieshadmorethan4.4millionprintedbooksinitscollection.ThetotallibraryareasofSZUarenowamongthetop10universitiesontheChinesemainland,accordingtoSZU.30．WhatmakesthecentrallibraryoftheLihucampusoftheShenzhenUniversityspecialamongthelibrariesinChinesemainlanduniversities?A．Itwasofficiallyputtouseonaweekend.B．Itcoversabuildingareaof4174squaremeters.C．Ithasacollectionof3millionvolumes.D．Itssmartverticalbookstackcanprovidepeoplewithgreatservices.31．Whatdoes“its”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．thelibrary’s B．theuniversity’s C．theceremony’s D．theheart’s32．WhatdoweknowaboutSZUfromthelastparagraph?A．LihucampusoftheSZUhasfourlibrariesintotal.B．SZUlibrariesnowhasatmost4.4millionbooksinitscollection.C．SZUhasbecomeoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.D．ThetotallibraryareasofSZUarelargerthanthoseofmostuniversitiesontheChinesemainland.33．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inanencyclopedia. D．Inafashionmagazine.CTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童话》)bytheGrimmbrothers.Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare(光脚的),cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.Itrained.Tramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasleftofthewetnewspaper.Asitfellapartinhishandsheread:PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?A．ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B．Sheworkedfortheking.C．Shewasrich. D．ShegavehercloaktoTramper.35．ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho________.A．gotthenewspaper B．stoletheprincesses’slippersC．knewthereasonforthewornslippers D．theprincessesfellinlovewith36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?A．Can’tmove. B．Can’tbeseen. C．Can’twalk. D．Can’tchange．37．Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?A．Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.B．Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.C．Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.D．Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.DYouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.SchoolGlobalEnglishCenterModernLanguageSchoolThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterTheInternationalHouseofEnglishCourseslistening,speaking,readingspecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,bankinga.readingb.asix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassaspecialspokenEnglishclassFeea.3-month,¥700b.6-month,¥1,200c.1-year,¥2,000a.3-month,¥1,050b.6-month,¥1,850a.3-month,¥800b.6-week,¥850a.3-month,¥70perweek,morningb.4-month,¥60perweek,eveningTimeMon.—Fri.morningoreveningclasses,3hoursaday2:00—5:00p.m.onSat.&Sun.entranceexams:June.1andDec.1a.morningorafternoonb.winterandsummerholidaysa.9:00—12:00a.m.b.eveningTeachersexperiencedcollegeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSAbestandexperiencedforeignteachersAdvantagesclosetocitycenterandbusstopslanguagelabandcomputerssuppliedonly15-minutewalkfromcitycenterfreesightseeingandsocialactivities,veryclosetotheCentralParkTel6760-52726735-30196780-16426743-230838．Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday,youshouldchoose________.A．GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseB．GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolC．ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD．The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse39．ModernLanguageSchoolisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat________.A．itsteachingqualityisbetter B．itrequiresanentranceexamC．itscoursesaremoreadvanced D．itisnearesttothecitycenter40．YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit________.A．costslessthantheotherschools B．offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesC．hasforeignEnglishteachers D．hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.41Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantityoverquality(质量).Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.42Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.43Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.44Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.45A．Shareideaswitheachother.B．Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.C．There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D．Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E．Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Davidandhisfamilyliveinaflat.Hegetsonwellwithhisneighbors.Hehasasenseofh46andusuallymakeshisneighborslaughhappily.Inaddition,heishelpfulandalwayshelpshisneighborss47theirproblemswhentheyareinneed.Oneday,afirebrokeout.Thoughitmightbedangerous,Davidrushedintohisneighbor’sroomtosavethem.Hewasb48andeveryonewassafe.Thefirestartedbecausesomeonewascareless.SoDavidcalledoneveryonetoo49therulesofusingfire.Hethoughteveryoneshouldtrytoa50suchkindofaccidents.AllofhisneighborsthinkDavidissogreat.Davidisproudofhimself.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．通过一个计谋，狐狸最后拿到那块肉。狐狸真聪明！Throughatrick,thefoxgotthemeatatlast.thefoxwas!52．人们认为他是当今世界上最优秀的天文学家之一。Heoneofthebestastronomersintheworldtoday.53．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。peoplehisidea,henevergaveup.54．你在这次考试中没有犯错，对吧？Youdidn’tmakeanymistakesintheexam,?55．她花了一天时间作出决定。heronedaythedecision.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假设你的英语老师布置了关于减轻学生压力有效建议的调查活动，收集同学们的意见。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，汇报你对三位同学的采访结果。报告中需包含表格中的所有要点，补充一点你的建议并解释原因。FromBobTomRoseYouAdvice（请补充）Whykeephealthyhaveacloserelationshipfeelrelaxed（请补充）注意：1.词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recently,wedidasurveyonhowtohelpstudentsreducethepressure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．D7．C8．B9．A10．C11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andy起初嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了她，并告诉他这个女士曾经帮助过自己，这次该轮到我们帮助她了。1．句意：你闻起来很难闻!terrible糟糕的；moreterrible更糟糕的；mostterrible最糟糕的；terribly非常。根据后文“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，味道不好闻，作表用形容词。故选A。2．句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。give给，动词原形；gave一般过去式；togive动词不定式；giving动名词。根据“Ijustwantyou...methebox”可知，是想让你给我盒子，wantsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”。故选C。3．句意：但这只是垃圾。Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据“It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“...it’sjustrubbish,”可知，女士和她女儿靠捡垃圾生存，但Andy认为这只是垃圾，句子前后是转折关系，连词用but。故选B。4．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。other其余的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的（人或物），代词；theother两者中的另一个；another另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“Oneperson’srubbishis...person’streasure”可知，指的是另一个人的。故选D。5．句意：女人伸出手说：“我能得到它吗?”Must必须；Can能；Need需要；Should应该。根据“...Ihaveit?”可知，指的是能否拿到这个盒子。故选B。6．句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。Whether是否；Unless如果不；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“...youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbish”可知，指的是如果你想要，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。7．句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby...,Andyrepliedimpolitely”可知，Andy无礼地让女士她自己拿箱子。故选C。8．句意：女士什么也没说，接过盒子。something某些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么。根据“didn’tsay...”可知，没有说话，是否定句，用anything。故选B。9．句意：他妈妈轻声说。in用；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“Hismothersaid...asoftvoice”可知，是用温柔的声音说道。故选A。10．句意：你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。wasleaving离开，过去进行时；leaves一般现在时单三形式；left一般过去时；willleave一般将来时。根据“whenyouweretwoyearsold”可知，爸爸是过去离开我们的，用一般过去时。故选C。11．句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个。根据“Welived...hardlife.”可知，是过着一段艰难的生活，hard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。12．句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。makemoney赚钱；makingmoney动名词形式；tomakemoney动词不定式；mademoney一般过去式。根据“sheadvisedme...money”可知，是建议我赚钱，advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。故选C。13．句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。你是对的。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“‘Ifyouwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinbyyourself,Andyrepliedimpolitely；Iamsorryfor...Idid”可知，Andy在为自己之前所做的无礼行为道歉，what作did的宾语。故选B。14．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这个女人就是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。whom谁，用作宾格；whose谁的；what什么；who谁，用作定语从句指人的关系代词。根据“thewomanwasjustthelady...helpedthem”可知，是曾经帮助过他们的女士，关系代词who作主语。故选D。15．句意：该轮到我帮你了。help帮助；tohelp动词不定式；helped一般过去式；helping动名词。根据“It’smyturn...you”可知，指的是轮到我帮你了，it’ssb’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．A23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。16．句意：我希望做一些事情让她高兴起来。cheer鼓舞；look看；bring带来；pick捡起。根据“Grandmahadbrokenherleg.”可知奶奶摔断了腿，Amy想做一些事情让奶奶高兴起来。故选A。17．句意：奶奶喜欢照顾她的植物，而且在花园里休息。animals动物；insects昆虫；fruit水果；plants植物。根据“Grandmalikescaringfor…andtakingarestinhergarden.”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里照顾植物。故选D。18．句意：她将会无聊。worried担心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据“soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforgettingwellagain.”可知，奶奶将不会喜欢坐在椅子上面等着康复，所以会感到非常无聊。故选B。19．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中建造的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；built建造；covered覆盖。根据“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe…inglassbottles.”可知，栽培盒可以建造在玻璃瓶里。故选C。20．句意：然后他们开始忙碌地建造栽培盒。busily繁忙地；surprisingly惊讶地；separately分别地；easily容易地。根据“Buttheygotalottodo.”可知，他们有很多事情要去做，所以忙碌地开始建造栽培盒。故选A。21．句意：所以他们参观附近地植物商店，找材料，认真地选了两种奶奶喜爱的植物。faithfully忠实地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地；peacefully平静地。根据“Sotheyvisitedthegardenshopsnearby,searchingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma’sfavoriteplants…”可知，他们是很认真地找材料，选择奶奶喜爱地植物。故选B。22．句意：然后他们开始用简单的几步建造栽培盒。steps步骤；tools工具；plans计划；aims目标。根据“First,...Next,...Then...Finally,...”可知他们是一步一步地建造栽培盒。故选A。23．句意：然后，一些黑黑的丰富的土壤被加到里面。added添加；chosen选择；bought买；sent寄送。根据“Thentheygrewtheplantsinthesoil.”可知，他们先加入泥土，再往里面种植植物。故选A。24．句意：为了使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，Amy放置了浅黄色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓。mysterious神秘的；colorful多彩的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Amyplacedlightyellowrocksandbrightgreenmoss.”可知，放置浅黄色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓的目的是让栽培盒看起来更加多彩。故选B。25．句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示栽培盒的时候，她非常高兴。comfortable舒服的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“‘Itisaperfectgift!Thankyou,Children!’Shesaid.”可知，奶奶觉得这是个完美的礼物，所以她很高兴。故选D。26．B27．D28．C29．D【导语】本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。26．细节理解题。根据“NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.”可知，他在20岁时发表了他的第一首诗；根据“Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.”可知，一年后，余光中和他的家人搬到了台湾。故排除AC；根据“Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，《乡愁》在1971年发表了；根据“Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.”和“‘ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,’heoncesaidina2015interview.”可知，余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说：“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。”根据“YupassedawayinTaiwan.”可知，余光中最后在台湾去世。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.”可知，余光中一生都在写作。他曾在2015年的一次采访中说:“我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。”他还说，对母亲和祖国的爱使他更加热爱祖国。故选C。29．最佳标题题。根据“Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)hedescribedinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.”及全文可知，本文叙述了余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家，他一生酷爱写作，《乡愁》是余光中的伟大作品，在作品中表达了他在台湾时对中国大陆的思念之情。故选D。30．D31．B32．D33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳大学丽湖校区中央图书馆。30．细节理解题。根据“Italsobuiltasmartverticalbookstack(垂直书架),thefirstofitskindamonglibrariesinChinesemainlanduniversities”可知它的特别之处在于它有一个智能的垂直书架，能为人们提供优质服务。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据“saidduringaceremonythatthelibraryworkedastheheartofauniversity.Thelibraryconstructionishighlyimportantforitsscientificresearchandtalentcultivation”可知图书馆是一所大学的中心，图书馆建设对其的科学研究和人才培养至关重要，由此可知its指代“大学的”。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“ThetotallibraryareasofSZUarenowamongthetop10universitiesontheChinesemainland,accordingtoSZU”可知深圳大学的图书馆总面积目前位居中国大陆前十名，可见它比大多数大学的都要大。故选D。33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳大学丽湖校区中央图书馆，由此可知文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。34．D35．C36．B37．A【导语】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak”可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”可知国王想要人们找到公主们鞋子破了的原因。故选C。36．词义推断题。根据“Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone”可知当他低头的时候，看见脚、腿和身体都不见了，因此是隐形了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”可知公主们的鞋上会出现很多洞。故选A。38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文是四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。38．细节理解题。根据“workfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday”可知，空闲时间主要集中在晚上。再结合“Time”这一栏，符合要求的是GlobalEnglishCenter和TheInternationalHouseofEnglish。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Time”这一栏可知，只有ModernLanguageSchool有入学考试。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish”可知，你特别需要提高你的口语。根据“Courses”这一栏可知，只有TheInternationalHouseofEnglish才有特别的口语课。故选D。41．C42．D43．E44．A45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。41．根据下文“Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.”可推测，虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法，但是却有一些成功头脑风暴的规则可以遵循，选项C“没有头脑风暴的正确方法”符合语境。故选C。42．根据下文“Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.”可知，头脑风暴就是越多的想法越好，选项D“只要头脑中有想法就说出来或者记下来”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Encouragebigorunusualideas.”可知，本段是关于鼓励一些宏大或者不同寻常的想法，选项E“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们似乎有多么的奇怪”符合语