《微专题小练习》英语 练习1　单句语法填空＋阅读理解

第一部分微专题基础练练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress.2．Theconcertwassuch________successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3．Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliveredtotheirhomesatlowprices.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷记叙文270词★★☆☆☆AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkick­startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge．AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast­minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.2．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend'sinvitation.3．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.B2022·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus:money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelfortable.“Onceastudentfeelsfortable,that'swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair.Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”5．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A.Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'smunicationskills.6．WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfriendlybarbers.7．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshow