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【外研版】中考英将二利错珠
⑴
(回篌理解+亮出蟆变+保务型回接)
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ifanyone
asksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,and
willbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”
〃0K,Dad,〃saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn,trememberthis,hewrote
thesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmall
pocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.
Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewas
nomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburnt
itthatevening.
Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstanding
atthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocket
atonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyremembered
hehadburntit,soheshouted,〃Nomore.
Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.When
didithappen?”
“Burntyesterdayevening.
1.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.
A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendays
C.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea
2.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon.
A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket
3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron.
A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday
4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.
A.hethoughtthechild,sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn,taskhimtositdown
C.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper
5.Whatwasburnt?.
A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy
【参考答案】1—5、BCDAA
B
判断正误。阅读短文,判断是否符合短文内容,对的写T,错的写F.
Theworldisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunication.
Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnew
problems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethings
dirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Airpollution
isthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnotthe
onlykindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.
Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburning
coalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.
PollutionbyS02isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavy
traffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessair
pollution.
()1、Theworldisbecomingsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodern
communication.
()2、Waterpollutionisthemostseriouspollution.
()3、Twokindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage.
()4、Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
()5.SO2intheairpollutionmainlycomesfromheavytraffic.
参考答案1—5、TFFTT
二、完形填空
SecretsandStories
AuthorWendelinVanDraanenhopeshernewbook,TheSecretLifeofLincolnJones,
encourageskidstowritetheirownstories.
Aftermovingtoanewtown,11-year-oldLincolnJonesishavinga(n)]time
athisnewschool.Asthe2kidatschool,makingfriendsisnotaneasytask.
Havingtospendmostofhistimewiththeold-atanursinghomewherehismumworks,
Lincolnretreats(撤退)intohis3toreadandfindheroes.Healsospendsmuch
ofhistime4secretsintohisnotebook.However,withthehelpofanewfriend
andaschoolwritingcentre,Lincolndiscoversreal-lifeheroes.
TheSecretLifeofLincolnJonestakesreadersonafunnyandfantasticjourney
asLincolncomestounderstandwhat'simportantinlife.VanDraanenspoketoareporter
aboutthebook.
Whatwastheinspiration(灵感)5thisbook?
My6wasinanelder-carehome.ItwasaftershepassedawaythatIrealised
therewasastoryaboutoldpeopleandthecaregiverswhensomeonecan't7
themselvesanymore.
Therearemanyinterestingcharacters(角色)inthebook.Wereanyofthembased
onpeopleyouknow?
Ihavebeenwith8mywholelife!IhavemyownchildrenandIwasateacher
forfifteenyears.WhenIwasa9,mystudentswouldhelpmetothinkaboutmy
characters.WhenIhadchildren,Isawlifethroughtheeyesof10.Itwasfresh.
Whatlessondoyouhopethisbookwillteachkids?
Thereare11lessons.Thefirstisthattheoldwereonce12,too!They
havealifetimeofstoriesand13weshouldgettoknow.ThesecondishowLincoln
useshis14tofeelbetteraboutthingsandhowhiswritinghelps.15canbe
verygoodforshypeople.Itcanalsobeafunwaytoletyourimagination(想象力)
comeout.
1.A.comfortableB.free
ChardD.interest!ng
2.A.bigB.newC.oldD.small
3.A.moviesB.songsC.picturesD.books
4.A.writingB.puttingC.gettingD.falling
5.A.likeB.withC.fromD.behind
6.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.uncle
7.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor
8.A.doctorsB.parentsC.kidsD.nurses
9.A.writerB.waiterC.teacherD.driver
10.A.boysB.childrenC.girlsD.babies
11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
12.A.richB.poorC.cleverD.young
13.A.problemsB.experiences
C.accidentsD.mistakes
14.A.moneyB.toolC.notebookD.treasure
15.A.RecordingB.Writing
C.TravellingD.Talking
[主旨大意]本文是一篇采访,主要介绍了TheSecretLifeofLincolnJones这本书的故事
梗概及作者创作这本书的灵感、人物来源及其目的。
1.C根据本句的“Aftermovingtoanewtown”可知,LincolnJones家搬到了一个陌生的
镇子里,故判断他在新的学校里过了一段艰难的时光。故选C。
2.B根据上句可知,LincolnJones家搬到了一个陌生的镇子里,他在新学校里有一段艰难的
时光。故判断他作为新生,交朋友是一项不容易的任务。故选B。
3.D根据本句的“toreadandfindheroes可知选D。
4.A句意:他也花很多时间把秘密写在笔记本里。故选A。
5.D句意:这本书后面的灵感是什么?behind意为“在..后面
6.B根据下句的“Itwasaftershepassedaway…”可知,本空指女性,四个选项中只有B
符合。
7.Blookat意为"看";lookafter意为"照顾";lookup意为“查找";lookfor意为"寻
找:根据句意可知选B。
8.C9.C10.B
11.A根据本段的“Thefirst…"及"Thesecond…”可知选根
12.D13.B
14.C根据第二段的u••,secretsintohisnotebook.”判断选C。
15.B
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面表格,比较A、B两家商店商品的价格,完成比价。
hichstorehasthebetterdeal?Ho
rouneedtoreA'spricetoreB'sprice
uchwouldyousave?
【tennisracketandacketandballsseacketfor$70tore:________
6
)allsforyoursisteror$80allsfor$20mountsaved:________
ilovelydollforyouralfoftheregularpriceoftore:________
740
)estfriend60mountsaved:________
'woscarvesforyouruyonescarffor$80andgetore:________
835each
)arentsnotheronefreemountsaved:________
'hreeCDsforyourtore:________
920eachhreefor$42
cousinsmountsaved:________
tore:________
0lightthank-younotesightcardsfor$2,ourcardsfor$10
mountsaved:________
参考答案
1.A;$102.B;$103.A;$104.B;$185.B;$4
(克出嫉变+值务型回裱)
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.Because
ofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,
andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,pretendednottoUnderstandher,or
evenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthedisadvantagesofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,
sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoask
forinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhad
tocallherstockbroker(股票经名己人).Isaidinavoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,
“ThisisMrs.Tan.^Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhe
doesn,tsendmethecheek.It'salreadytwoweekslate.〃
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:Tmgettingratheranxious.Youagreedto
sendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.
z,Whatdoeshewant?I'11cometoNewYorkandsayitinfrontofhisboss."AndsoI
turnedtothestockbrokeragain,〃Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuses.IfIdon'treceive
thecheckimmediately,IhavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.〃
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,my
mother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwas
ateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.
Tome,mymother,sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.
Ilerlanguage,asIhearit,isclearanddirect.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedme
formthewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
1.Whywastheauthor,smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglishShewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.
2.FromParagraph2,whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?.
A.Shewasgoodatpretending.B.Shewasrudetothestockbroker.
C.Shewasreadytohelphermother.D.Shewasunwillingtophoneforhermother
3.Whathappenedaftertheauthormadethephonecall?
A.Theyforgavethestockbroker.B.Theyfailedtogetthecheck.
C.TheywenttoNewYorkimmediately.D.Theyspoketotheirbossatonce.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother*sEnglishnow?
A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.
C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpsherforgiverudepeople.
5.Wharcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ChineseEnglishisclearandnaturaltonativespeakers
B.ChineseEnglishisimpolitetonativespeakers
C.ChineseEnglishhasaverybadnameinAmerica
D.ChineseEnglishmaybringinconvenienceinAmerica
阅读理解答案:1—5、ADBCD
B
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DanieTsparentswereworriedabouthim."Heshouldn,tgothroughlifemaking
excuses,healwayssaysthatheforgetssomethingonlybecauseheissobusyallthe
time.”llisfathersaid:"Noonewilltrusthimdoanything.Hewon,tbeabletokeep
ajob.Nosmartgirlwillmarryhim.”
"Idon'tknowwhatwecando."Hismothersaid.
“Ihaveanidea,,zhisfathersaid,“Ifthisdoesn'twork,nothingwill.”
ThenextdaywasDaniel*sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexciting
presents.Hewokeup,expectinghisparentstowishhimahappybirthday.Butallday
whattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurryoryouwillbelateforschool”
Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.”
uNevermind,“hethought,“Therewillbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”?Butthere
wasn,t.Sadlyhesaidtohisparentsatdinner,“Today'smybirthday.
Hisfathersaid."Soitis.Iforgot.”
“Sodid1."hismothersaid.
“Howcouldyouforget?”Danielasked."Theremustbeareason.”
“Well,yes."hisfathersaid,〃Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyour
birthday,Daniel.Wedidn'trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.”
PoorDaniel!Heneverhadasillyexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain,becauseevery
timeheshowedexcuses,hethoughthewassocleverthateveryonecouldbelievein
him.Butthistime,hisparentstaughthimagoodlesson.
()1.Danielalwaysmadeexcuses,sohewasnotanhonestboy.
()2.Danielysparentswereworriedabouthimbecausetheyknewhewouldmeet
alotofdifficultiesinfutureunlesshecorrectedhismistakes.
()3.DanielJsparentsdidn'tbuyhimanythingforhisbirthdaybecausethey
werereallyverybusy.
()4.Danielknewpeoplewouldn,tbelievehimanymore.
()5.Fromthestory,weknowthatpeopledon'tlikeanypersonwhoalwaysmakes
excuses.
参考答案1—5、BABBA
二、完形填空
Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Here
aretwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.
,Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourown
personalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,
3_roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesof
flyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thenthere
willbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewill
surelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethan
afewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!
,ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuild
apracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollows
yourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayand
evenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewith
disabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受
伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancost
hundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethis
needsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneother
problemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer.Youwouldn,t
wantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway.
Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveour
heads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.
1.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons
2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow
3.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty
4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However
5.A.putdownB.breakdown
C.writedownD.calmdown
6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I
7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes
9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow
10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful
11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party
12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number
13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience
14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack
15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until
参考答案:
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和
弊端。
1.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世
界是个什么样子」推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选配
2.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:"Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世
界是个什么样子」推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选I)。
3.C
4.D考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,
故用However然而。故选【)。
5.B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句"Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.
交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。
6.A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:
飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车二用第三人称复数作主语。故
选Ao
7.C考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybe
toomuchairtraffic.n得出本句的结论“7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemore
thanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”弓I出结论用连词so。故选C。
8.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollows
yourmovement.”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。
9.D
10.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walk
alongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!>,可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。
11.A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。
12.B考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsof
thousandsofpounds.可知,价格昂
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