【高一英语新教材】基础知识与能力训练（周练15份）

高一英语基础夯实知识框架形成与能力训练（1）

姓名：本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：

I.根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式

1.GeorgehasreplacedEdwardas（队长）ofthefootballteam.

2.Mostseafoodishighinproteinandlowin（脂肪）,withtheexceptionofafew,suchastheeel.

3.Ifyouofteneat（unhealthy）,youcanbecomeillsoonerorlater.

4.1havea（牙痛）becausethereisacavityinoneofmyteeth.

5.WealltrustMr.Brownbecausehe（rare）failstokeephispromise.

6.We're（渴望的）tohearfromanyonewhocanhelpus.

7.He（injury）hisbackinTuesday'sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.

8.Ihavea（painful）inthestomach.

9.Youmayfeelsickafterthetreatment,butthisisperfectly（正常的）.

10.Thelittlegirlwas（eye）atoyinthewindow.

H.用适当的介词填空

1.ZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon.

2.Allthesewordsareconnectedfoodandfruit.

3.SoasyoucanseewhatI'vesaid,Fmanormalkindofperson.

4.Itwilltakeleastonemonthforthebrokenbonetohealup.

5.Iamadiet.Idon'twanttoeatchocolateandjunkfood.

阅读理解

A

Eachyearthisorganization（组织）ofmencametotheorphanage（孤儿院）.Allthechildrenwouldgettwo

dollarseach.ThemenwouldtakeusingroupsoffivetodosomeChristmasshopping.

Iremembergoingwithagentleman.Hewouldtakeusshopping,andthenhewouldaskusifwewantedtogo

tothemovies.IrememberIwatchedhimashepulledouthiswallettopayforourtickets.Helookedoveratme

andjustsmiledwithhisbigsmile.Duringthemovie,heboughtusfoodtoeat.Wealllaughedatthefunnymovie

andhadareallygoodtime.Themenwouldlaughandthenhewouldpat（拍）meonthehead.Iwouldjustlookat

him,andhewouldjustkeepsmilingwithhiswonderfulsmile.

ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIeverfeltsomeonereallycaredaboutme.Itwasa

wonderfulfeeling,whichIhaveneverforgotten,eventothisday,manyyearslater.IthinkifIeverwinthebig

lottery（彩票），Iwillgivethemanamilliondollarsforhissmile,whichisworthit.ThatiswhyIbelieveitisso

importantthattheorganizationhelpsthechildrenwhoarelessfortunate（幸运的）.Itwastheman'skindnessthat

mademehappyformanyyears.

Theseactsbringhappinesstoalessfortunatechild,whichheorshewillrememberforever,Ithankyou,kind

Sir,forthememory,whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyearslater.

1.Whatdidthetriptothemoviesmeantotheauthor?

A.Herealizedtheimportanceofawonderfulsmile.

B.Hebegantoknowwhatunluckychildrenneeded.

C.Hefelttheunforgettablefeelingofbeingcaredabout.

D.Helearnedamoviethatwasworthsharingwithothers.

2.Whichwordscandescribethegentleman?

A.Kind,generousandfriendly.

B.Serious,funnyandhumorous.

C.Hardworking,easygoingandgentle.

D.Nice,honestandhandsome.

3.Wecaninfer（推理）fromthepassagethatthestoryhappened.

A.20yearsagoB.30yearsago

C.40yearsagoD.50yearsago

4.Whichofthefollowingimpressed（给...留下印象）thewriterdeeply?

A.Thewallet.B.Theman'ssmile.

C.Thefood.D.Thebiglottery.

B

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperin

springthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromother

men'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffecton

ourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmean

thatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.ltdoesmean,however,thatthe

mentalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking；onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smental

abilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfrom

thinking.

5.Accordingtothepassage,thementalabilitiesofmostpeople.

A.aredifferentfromseasontoseason

B.arethesameinallseasons

C.tendtobethelowestinwinter

D.tendtobethelowestinfall

6.WhateffectdoclimateandtemperaturehaveaccordingtoEllsworthHuntington*sconclusion?

A.Agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence.

B.Someeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence.

C.Effectononlyafewpeople'sintelligence.

D.Noeffectonpeople'sintelligence.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Coolweatherisgoodforthinking.

B.Winteristhesecondbestseasonforthinking.

C.Summerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.

D.Nature'schangesmayaffectourmentalabilities.

8.Whatisthepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinking?

A.Allnature,includingman,isgrowinginspring.

B.Itlastslongerthantheotherseason.

C.Itisneithertoowarmnortoocold.

D.BothBandC.

9.Whenshouldavacationbetakenfromthinkingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Duringspringandfall.

B.Duringwinter.

C.Duringsummer.

D.Duringsummerandwinter.

答案（1）

姓名：本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：

答案：

1.captain2.fat3.unhealthily4.toothache5.rarely

6.anxious7.injured8.pain9.normallO.eyeing/eying

n.用适当的介词填空

答案：

1.towards2.with3.from4.at5.on

阅读理解

A

答案：

1.解析：事实判断题。根据第三段“ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIeverfelt

someonereallycaredaboutme.“可知答案。

答案：C

2.解析：推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段中“Ithankyou,kindSir,forthememory”等可知答案。

答案：A

3.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyears

later”.

答案：D

4.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“andhewouldjustkeepsmilingwithhiswonderfulsmile”和第三段"I

thinkifIeverwinthebiglottery（彩票）.Iwillgivethemanamilliondollarsforhissmile,whichisworthit”可得

答案。

答案：B

B

答案：

5.解析：事实细节题。见本篇第一句"varyfrom”,可以转化为“bedifferentfrom”.

答案：A

6.解析:事实细节题。见第一Ri4...thatclimateand...mentalabilities,definite”即"一定的此外，该段

第一句点明是指mostpeopleo

答案：B

7.解析：细节归纳题。最后一段起始句指出，就思考而言，秋季是仅次于春季的最好季节。第二段起

始句点明A,最后一段提到C,第三段提到D。

答案：B

8.解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句指出，凉爽的季节比炎热的季节更有利于积极的思考。

答案：C

9.解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段我们可以知道答案。

答案：C

高一英语基础夯实知识框架形成与能力训练(2)

姓名：本卷总分：自评或老师评分：

I.用所给词的适当形式填空，并体会其意思

1.Theyoften(bath)themselvesinthepool.

2.Theyare(sing)awonderfulsong.

3.Sheis(nurse)anewbornbabycarefully.

4.Weshould(face)thedifficultiesinfrontofusbravely.

5.Thegoodswere(ship)toAustraliabyalargeship.

6.He(skin)hiskneeswhenhefellbecauseofhiscarelessness.

7.WhenIpassedhisroom,Isawhim(paper)thewall.

8.Heoften(oil)themachinetomakesureitcanperformsmoothly.

9.Heaskedmenot(finger)thebrokenglassincaseIgetinjured.

10.Heraunt(mother)herbabywhileshewasawayonbusiness.

11.Theyoften(book)ticketsthroughtheInternet.

12.Mother(dress)mylittlebrothereverymorning.

n.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Lookattheclouds.Itseemsasifthere(be)aheavyrainsoon.

2.ItissaidtheQueen(visit)thecityinaweek'stime.

3.Useyourhead,andyou(find)theanswer.

4.He(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.

5.Listentothewind.We(have)aroughcrossing.

6.I(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(takeoff)?

n.七选五阅读

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwe

takeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.]Thatiswhywe

alwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,like

Frenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.2Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

3Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportant

partofkeepingmehealthy.

What,smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.4Ialwaysfeelbetter

whenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughing

isalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeep

healthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.These

thingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.5

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

I.完形填空

Twoyearsago,awomancametoseemyhusband——aprofessional（专职的）SantaClause.She

beggedSantato]herfive-year-olddaughterwhowasverysickwithcancer.

WhenSanta2visitingwith（与闲谈）theboysandgirlsthatevening,hecameto

Children'sHospital."Santa!”shoutedlittleSarahweakly,butexcitedly.3shetriedtoescapeher

bedtoruntohim,Santarushedtohersideandgaveherawarmhug.

SarahandSantatalkedandtalked,andshetoldhimexcitedlyallthetoysshe4for

Christmas.Ofcourse,Santapromised.WhenitwastimeforSantatoleave,he5Sarah'sthin

andsmallhandsinhisown."Now,Sarah,“hesaid,Uyouhaveajobtodo,andthatistoconcentrate

on（专注于）getting6.Iwantyoutohave7playingwithyourfriendsnextsummer,andI

8toseeyouthistimenextyear!”Heknewitwasalmost9,buthehadto.Hehadtogive

herthegreatest10hecould-notdollarsorgamesortoys-11thegiftofHOPE.

“Yes,Santa!”Sarahexclaimed（惊呼），hereyes12.Hebentdown,kissedherandthenleft

the13.

Oneyearlater,SantaClauswasagainbackforhissix-week,seasonal14whichhesoloved

todo.Thenonedayachildtositonhislap/4Hi,Santa!』6me?!”

“Sarah!”hecried.He17recognizedher,forherhairwaslongandsilkyandhercheeks

wererosy-quite18fromthelittlegirlhehadvisitedjustayearbefore.

ThatwasthebestChristmasever19SantaClause.Hehadcreatedthismiracle（奇迹）of

20.

1.A.seeB.respectC・raiseD.imagine

2.A.forgotB.enjoyedC-finishedD.kept

3.A.IfB.OnceC.UntilD.As

4.A.madeB-wantedC.preparedD.bought

5.A.heldB.pulledC.threwD.pushed

6.A.interestedB•excitedC.warmD.well

7.A.funB・troubleC.abilityD.patience

8.A.helpB.beginC.expectD.refuse

9.A.dangerousB・impossibleC.importantD.unnecessary

10.A.gameB.toyC.giftD.doll

11.A.orB.andC.butD.so

12.A.closedB-darkC.openD.bright

13.A.marketB-bankC.roomD.shop

14.A.jobB.exerciseC.skillD.flight

15.A.brokeupB.cameupC・pickedupD.stayedup

16.A.ThankB・ForgiveC.RememberD.Pardon

17.A.hardlyB•angrilyC.sadlyD.worriedly

18.A.luckyB・cleverC・strangeD.different

19.A.pastB.throughC.forD.over

20.A.hopeB.illnessC・growthD.understanding

答案⑵

1.bathe2.singing3.nursing4.face5.shipped6.skinned7.papering8.oils9.tofinger

lO.mothered/wasmothering11.book12.dresses

n.用所给单词的正确形式填空

答案：

I.willbe2.istovisit/isgoingtovisit/willvisit3.willfind4.iscomingout5.aregoingtohave6.am

leaving;takesoff

n.七选五阅读

1-5DEACF

I.完形填空

1.解析：她请求他看望她的患有癌症的五岁女儿。

答案：A

2.解析：当圣诞老人那天晚上和那些孩子闲谈之后，他来到儿童医院。

答案：C

3.解析：当她努力想离开床跑向他的时候。

答案：D

4.解析：她兴奋地告诉他她想要的玩具。

答案：B

5.解析：他握住萨拉又瘦又小的手。

答案：A

6.解析：那就是要专心康复。

答案：D

7.解析：我想你明年夏天能愉快地和你的朋友在一起玩。

答案：A

8.解析：我期望明年这个时候见到你。

答案：C

9.解析：他知道这几乎是不可能的。

答案：B

10.解析：他不得不给他能给的最好的礼物。

答案：C

11.解析：不是美元、游戏或玩具，而是“希望”的礼物。

答案：C

12.解析：她闪着明亮的眼睛。

答案：D

13.解析：他弯下腰，亲了她一下然后离开了房间。

答案：C

14.解析：圣诞老人又回来干他六个星期的，季节性的工作。

答案：A

15.解析：有一天一个小孩过来坐到他膝盖上。

答案：B

16.解析：你好！圣诞老人！记得我吗？

答案：C

17.解析：他几乎不认识她了。

答案:A

18.解析：与他一年前拜访的小女孩大不一样。

答案：D

19.解析：对圣诞老人来说，那是他最好的圣诞节。

答案：C

20.解析：他创造了希望的奇迹。

答案：A

高一英语基础夯实知识框架形成与能力训练（2）

姓名：本卷总分：自评或老师评分：

I.用所给词的适当形式填空，并体会其意思

1.Theyoften(bath)themselvesinthepool.

2.Theyare(sing)awonderfulsong.

3.Sheis(nurse)anewbornbabycarefully.

4.Weshould(face)thedifficultiesinfrontofusbravely.

5.Thegoodswere(ship)toAustraliabyalargeship.

6.He(skin)hiskneeswhenhefellbecauseofhiscarelessness.

7.WhenIpassedhisroom,Isawhim(paper)thewall.

8.Heoften(oil)themachinetomakesureitcanperformsmoothly.

9.Heaskedmenot(finger)thebrokenglassincaseIgetinjured.

10.Heraunt(mother)herbabywhileshewasawayonbusiness.

11.Theyoften(book)ticketsthroughtheInternet.

12.Mother(dress)mylittlebrothereverymorning.

n.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Lookattheclouds.Itseemsasifthere(be)aheavyrainsoon.

2.ItissaidtheQueen(visit)thecityinaweek*stime.

3.Useyourhead,andyou(find)theanswer.

4.He(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.

5.Listentothewind.We(have)aroughcrossing.

6.I(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(takeoff)?

n.七选五阅读

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwe

takeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.]Thatiswhywe

alwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,like

Frenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.2Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

3Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportant

partofkeepingmehealthy.

What,smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.4Ialwaysfeelbetter

whenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughing

isalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeep

healthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.These

thingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.5

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B•Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

I.完形填空

Twoyearsago,awomancametoseemyhusband——aprofessional（专职的）SantaClause.She

beggedSantato]herfive-year-olddaughterwhowasverysickwithcancer.

WhenSanta2visitingwith（与...闲谈）theboysandgirlsthatevening,hecameto

Children'sHospital."Santa!"shoutedlittleSarahweakly,butexcitedly.3shetriedtoescapeher

bedtoruntohim,Santarushedtohersideandgaveherawarmhug.

SarahandSantatalkedandtalked,andshetoldhimexcitedlyallthetoysshe4for

Christmas.Ofcourse,Santapromised.WhenitwastimeforSantatoleave,he5Sarah'sthin

andsmallhandsinhisown.“Now,Sarah,“hesaid,Uyouhaveajobtodo,andthatistoconcentrate

on（专注于）getting6.Iwantyoutohave7playingwithyourfriendsnextsummer,andI

8toseeyouthistimenextyear!”Heknewitwasalmost9,buthehadto.Hehadtogive

herthegreatest10hecould-notdollarsorgamesortoys-11thegiftofHOPE.

“Yes,Santa!”Sarahexclaimed（惊呼），hereyes12.Hebentdown,kissedherandthenleft

the13.

Oneyearlater,SantaClauswasagainbackforhissix-week,seasonal14whichhesoloved

todo.Thenonedayachildtositonhislap/4Hi,Santa!』6me?!”

“Sarah!”hecried.He』7recognizedher,forherhairwaslongandsilkyandhercheeks

wererosy-quite18fromthelittlegirlhehadvisitedjustayearbefore.

ThatwasthebestChristmasever19SantaClause.Hehadcreatedthismiracle（奇迹）of

20.

1.A.seeB.respectC・raiseD.imagine

2.A.forgotB.enjoyedC-finishedD.kept

3.A.IfB.OnceC.UntilD.As

4.A.madeB-wantedC.preparedD.bought

5.A.heldB.pulledC.threwD.pushed

6.A.interestedB•excitedC.warmD.well

7.A.funB・troubleC.abilityD.patience

8.A.helpB.beginC.expectD.refuse

9.A.dangerousB・impossibleC.importantD.unnecessary

10.A.gameB.toyC.giftD.doll

11.A.orB.andC.butD.so

12.A.closedB-darkC.openD.bright

13.A.marketB-bankC.roomD.shop

14.A.jobB.exerciseC.skillD.flight

15.A.brokeupB.cameupC・pickedupD.stayedup

16.A.ThankB・ForgiveC.RememberD.Pardon

17.A.hardlyB•angrilyC.sadlyD.worriedly

18.A.luckyB・cleverC・strangeD.different

19.A.pastB.throughC.forD.over

20.A.hopeB.illnessC・growthD.understanding

答案⑵

1.bathe2.singing3.nursing4.face5.shipped6.skinned7.papering8.oils9.tofinger

lO.mothered/wasmothering11.book12.dresses

n.用所给单词的正确形式填空

答案：

I.willbe2.istovisit/isgoingtovisit/willvisit3.willfind4.iscomingout5.aregoingtohave6.am

leaving;takesoff

n.七选五阅读

1-5DEACF

I.完形填空

1.解析：她请求他看望她的患有癌症的五岁女儿。

答案：A

2.解析：当圣诞老人那天晚上和那些孩子闲谈之后，他来到儿童医院。

答案：C

3.解析：当她努力想离开床跑向他的时候。

答案：D

4.解析：她兴奋地告诉他她想要的玩具。

答案：B

5.解析：他握住萨拉又瘦又小的手。

答案：A

6.解析：那就是要专心康复。

答案：D

7.解析：我想你明年夏天能愉快地和你的朋友在一起玩。

答案：A

8.解析：我期望明年这个时候见到你。

答案：C

9.解析：他知道这几乎是不可能的。

答案：B

10.解析：他不得不给他能给的最好的礼物。

答案：C

11.解析：不是美元、游戏或玩具，而是“希望”的礼物。

答案：C

12.解析：她闪着明亮的眼睛。

答案：D

13.解析：他弯下腰，亲了她一下然后离开了房间。

答案：C

14.解析：圣诞老人又回来干他六个星期的，季节性的工作。

答案：A

15.解析：有一天一个小孩过来坐到他膝盖上。

答案：B

16.解析：你好！圣诞老人！记得我吗？

答案：C

17.解析：他几乎不认识她了。

答案:A

18.解析：与他一年前拜访的小女孩大不一样。

答案：D

19.解析：对圣诞老人来说，那是他最好的圣诞节。

答案：C

20.解析：他创造了希望的奇迹。

答案：A

高一英语基础夯实知识框架形成与能力训练⑸

姓名：本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：

1.根据首字母或括号内提示写出单词的正确形式

1.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmokingc.

2.Thirteenpeopledieeverydayfromillnessrelatedtosmokingt,suchascancer,bronchitisandheart

disease.

3.Hewassinjuredinanaccident.

4.Somedrugusersicocaine.

5.Mr.Greenis1tocometoattendourparty,butIamnotsure.

6.WhenIcough,shethinksIhave（支气管炎）.

7.Ifadrugis（上瘾的）,peoplewhotakeitcannotstoptakingit.

8.HeandLieutenantCassidywerecheckingthesceneofthe（犯罪）.

H.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Itisquitetodrivewhenyougetdrunk.（danger）

2.IboughtthisT-shirtbecauseitwas.（reduce）

3.Theobjectoftheseexperimentswastofindthecorrect（connect）,ifany,betweenthetwophenomena.

4.Beforethenurseretired,shealways—（treatment）thesickandwoundedwithkindness.

5.Martinquicklyestablishedhimselfasa（power）memberofthenewcompany.

IIL用适当的介词填空

1.Thehousewasbrokenlastnight.Butstrangelyenough,nothingwasstolen.

2.Thebuildingisgreatdangeroffallingdown.Keepaway!

3.Thosetextbooksbelongtheschoollibrary,soyouhavetogivethembackattheendoftheyear.

4.thetimemymothercameback,wehadcookedthemeal.

5.Theparentsareanxiousabouttheirboybecauseheisaddictedonlinegames.

6.Theroofoftheminecavedinasaresulttheexplosion.

7.Heisstillterriblepainoverlosinghiswife.

8.“Ithelpedmeleamhowtospeak_publicandinteractwithanaudience,“hesays.

阅读理解A

Foryears,drugshavebeenoneofthemajordestroyersofpeople'slives,aswellastheirfamilies.Thepeople

whododrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthe

peopleclosetothemintheirlives.

Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsforyearsand

havealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsand

useotherdrugstoeliminatethefeelingscausedbyotherlifeproblems.

Thereareseveralwaystogetridof（摆脱）drugaddiction.Thefirststep,asPmsureyouhaveheard

hundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere'saproblem.Ifsomeoneinyourlifehasbeendoingdrugs,you'llneedto

letthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthem.

Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtofindhelpforthem.You'llneedaway

toworkouttheproblemsinlifethatdrag（拉）themtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthese

peopleawayfromdrugs.

Sometimesotheraddictionsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkerssufferfromdepression（抑郁

症）.Over40%ofAmericanssufferfromdepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehave

turnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsconnectedwithdepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechances

ofspousalandchildabuse（虐待）,aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.

Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtodrugs,youneedtodealwithitimmediately.Helphimgetridofthe

problembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whyAmericanssufferfromdepressionandhowtohelpthemgetoverit

B.thefamilylifeofthosewhotakedrugs

C.thebadeffectsoftakingdrugsandhowtohelpadrugaddict

D.thenumberonedestroyerofpeople'slives

2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

A.giveinB.getridofC.makeuseofD.giveup

3.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplebecomeaddictedtodrugs?

A.Becausetheywanttokeeponbeingexcited.

B.Becausetheywanttotrysomethingdifferent.

C.Becausetheirfriendspersuadethemtogetdrugs.

D.Becausetheygetusedtodealingwithproblemswithdrugs.

4.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourfriendtogiveuphis/herdrugaddiction?

A.Tellhim/herit'sharmful.B.Trytoknowabouthis/herfamily.

C.Takedrugsawayfromhim/her.D.Dowhatyouareinterestedin.

B

BEIJING—Asetoftextbooksdesigned（设计）tohelphighschoolstudentslearnabouttraditionalChinese

cultureistobepublishedsoon,BeijingTimesreportedonMay3O.Thebooksarethefirstnational-levelworksof

theirkindandhavebeendevelopedbyaworkinggroupthatpromotes（促进）traditionalculture.Theywillbeused

bystudentsfromautumnthisyear,thereportsaid.

Thesetcontainsfourclassicsfromancienttimes.Twooftheworks,ConfucianAnalectsandMencius,arefor

lOth-gradestudents,whiletheothertwo,GreatLearningandDaoDeJing,willbeusedby11thgraders.Students

willstudythefulltextofDaoDeJing,aTaoistclassicwrittenbyphilosopherLaoziduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period（770—476BC）,andexplorethemesraisedintheotherbooks.

Theinitiative（倡议）followsaseriesofstepstheauthoritieshavetakeninrecentyearstospreadandpromote

traditionalChinesecultureoncampus.LastApril,theMinistryofEducationreleasedaseriesofguidelines

requiringtheinclusionofmoreinformationabouttraditionalcultureinprimaryandmiddleschooltextbooks,

especiallythoseusedforsubjectssuchasChineselanguage,history,artandphysicaleducation.Theguidelinessaid

students'knowledgeoftraditionalculturewillbetestedintheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationandthe

gaokao,thecollegeentranceexam.

ZhangJian,theworkinggroup'ssecretary-general,toldBeijingTimesthat,aswellasdevelopingthetextbooks,

histeamisalsotryingtofindeffectivewaystoteststudentsontheirknowledgeoftraditionalculture.Asking

studentstocomposecouplets（春联）andpoetrymaybeoneofthetypesofquestionincludedinfutureexams,he

said.

ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstitutefbrEd