【英语】江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Asweknow,theChineseNewYearis________importantholidayinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，中国的新年是中国的一个重要节日。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，表示“一个重要节日”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.bowl B.know C.brown D.snow【答案】C【解析】考查字母组合的发音。bowl/bəʊl/；know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；snow/snəʊ/。根据单词音标可知，选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。3.TheLongMarch-7Y6rocket,carryingTianzhou-5,blastedoff(升空)at10:03a.m.________November12thfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunch.A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。of……的；in后常接时间段；at后接时间点；on后接具体某天。根据“November12th”可知，11月12日是具体的某一天，故应用on。故选D。4.IdisliketobuyclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes,Iliketo.A.putthemon B.wearthem C.dressthemup D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。putthemon穿上它们；wearthem穿它们；dressthemup给它们穿上衣服；trythemon试穿它们。结合选项和“WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes”可知，空格处应选trythemon，表示我喜欢试穿。故选D。5.—Kate!Canyouanswerthephone?I___________theroom.—OK.Mum.A.clean B.amcleaning C.willclean D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意，妈妈正在扫扫房间，不能接电话，所以让Kate去接电话，所以要用现在进行时，故选B。6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables(音节)?A.lazy B.glove C.favorite D.smooth【答案】A【解析】考查音节。lazy/ˈleɪzi/；glove/ɡlʌv/；favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；smooth/smuːð/。根据单词的发音可知，lazy有两个音节。故选A。7.Ourschoolisbig.Thetotalnumberofthestudents______5000.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的学校很大。学生总数为5000人。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。根据“Thetotalnumberofthestudents...5000”可知此处缺少be动词，主语是thenumberof，be动词用is。故选C。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe________oftheshoes?—Theyaretoobigforme.A.design B.price C.style D.size【答案】D【解析】句意：——你觉得这双鞋的尺寸怎么样？——它们对我来说太大了。考查名词辨析。design设计；price价格；style风格，款式；size尺寸。根据“Theyaretoobigforme”可知，此处是在询问对尺寸的看法。故选D。9.—______hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?—Fourhours.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】句意：——你每周锻炼多少小时？——四小时。考查疑问词。howmany多少，问数量，后面跟可数名词复数；howmuch多少，问数量或价格，后面跟不可数名词；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次，问频率。由答句和“hours”可知应该用howmany提问。故选A。10.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk?—______.I’mfullnow.A.Allright B.No,thankyou C.That’sallright D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想再来一杯牛奶吗？——不，谢谢你。我现在饱了。考查情景交际。Allright好的；No,thankyou不，谢谢你；That’sallright没关系；Nevermind没关系。根据“I’mfullnow.”可知现在饱了，所以不想要牛奶了，选项B符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。3FebruaryDearDiaryIfeelsadwhenwehavetogobacktoschoolafterthewinterholiday.Todayisthefirstdaybackatschool.Mostthingsare____11____thesame:Danieltellsthefunnieststories.Lucyisthebiggestgirl.Sheandherfriendsplaytricksonallthesmallones.Tim’sfeet____12____badandalltheclassmateshateit.Butonethingis____13____atschooltoday.Thereisanew____14____inourclass.HernameisLouiseEssen.MyfriendtellsmethatLouiseenjoys____15____:Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends.____16____sheisasunnygirltoo.IsawherlaughingatoneofDavid’sstories.Ithinksheisverygood-looking.Shehasdarkhairinaponytailandbrightblueeyes.AtlunchtimeIdecidedtogoandsay____17____toher.Myheartwasbeatingfast,andmymouthfeltasifitwouldbenotbeableto___18___anywords.Iwalkedtohertwice,thenpretended(假装)Iwasgoingsomewhereelseandwalkedpastherseat.____19____Ifoundthecourage(勇气)tospeaktoher.I’mgladIdid.Louiseisreallynice!Wetalkeduntil(直到)itwastimefor_____20_____andonFridaywewillgotothecinematogether,Ican’twait.11.A.very B.only C.just D.quite12.A.look B.taste C.seem D.smell13.A.true B.wrong C.different D.difficult14.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.teacher15.A.exercising B.painting C.singing D.dancing16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But17.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.excuseme18．A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak19.A.Inthefuture B.Atfirst C.Atpresent D.Atlast20.A.films B.meals C.sports D.lessons【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者记录了新学期第一天自己的所见所感。【11题详解】句意：大多数事情都是一样的：丹尼尔讲最有趣的故事。very非常；only仅；just正好；quite相当。根据“Mostthingsare...thesame”可知大多数事情恰好是一样的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：蒂姆的脚闻起来很臭，所有的同学都讨厌。look看；taste尝；seem看来；smell闻。根据“Tim’sfeet...bad”可知是闻起来很臭。故选D。【13题详解】句意：但今天的学校有一点不同。true真的；wrong错的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Butonethingis...atschool”以及下文可知今天事情有一点不同。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们班有一个新来的女孩。boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；teacher老师。根据“inourclass”以及“Hername...”可知班里来了一个女孩。故选B。【15题详解】句意：朋友告诉我路易丝喜欢锻炼：她周末去滑旱冰或打羽毛球。exercising锻炼；painting绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends”可知她喜欢锻炼。故选A。【16题详解】句意：她也是一个阳光明媚的女孩。So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends”以及“sheisasunnygirl”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【17题详解】句意：午餐时间，我决定去和她打招呼。goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry抱歉；excuseme打扰一下。根据“say...toher.”可知是和新同学打招呼。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我的心跳很快，我的嘴好像说不出任何话来。say说；tell告诉；talk说话；speak发言。根据“anywords”可知空后是具体内容，用动词say。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我终于找到了勇气和她说话。Inthefuture未来；Atfirst起初；Atpresent目前；Atlast最终，终于。根据“Ifoundthecourage(勇气)tospeaktoher.”可知最后终于鼓起勇气和她说话。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我们一直聊到该上课了，星期五我们要一起去看电影，我等不及了。films电影；meals早餐；sports运动；lessons课。根据“itwastimefor”可知在午饭的时候一直谈话到该上课了。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—SundayCapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesejadearticles(玉器)andpaintingsfromallages.Therearealsomanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaItisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandshowsofartisticworksinChina.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry(进入)after4:00p.m.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhishand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.Nophotos.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday21.Onwhichdaycan’tyougotoanyofthemuseums?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. D.Saturday.22.WhatcanyoudoattheBeijingLuXunMuseum?A.Studyplants. B.Takephotos. C.Enjoypaintings. D.Buypostcards.23.Whichmuseumcanyougotoifyouhavetimeafter4:00p.m.onFriday?A.TheCapitalMuseum. B.TheBeijingLuXunMuseum.C.TheNationalArtMuseumofchina. D.TheBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。介绍了关于三个博物馆的基础信息以及它们的营业时间和注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的开放时间“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday”、“9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.”、“9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry(进入)after4:00p.m.”以及“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday”可知，周一四个博物馆都不开门。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingLuXunMuseum...Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.”可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆可以买明信片，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“CapitalMuseum”中的信息“Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.”可知，如果周五下午4点以后有空，你能参观首都博物馆，故选A。BManyofyoumightbuynewclothesandschoolbagsforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn’tyougetahaircut?ItmayhavesomethingtodowithDragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou)DragonHeads-raisingDayisaChinesefestival,ItisontheseconddayofFebruaryintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).It’sonMarch4thisyear.Itcamefromamyth(神话).Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeads-raisingDay.Althoughit’snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er)andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(longlin).Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishallthepeoplegoodluck.24.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonDragonHeads-raisingDay?A.Theybuynewclothes. B.Theyhavetheirhaircut.C.Theysleepforawholeday. D.Theygotothefieldtogrowcrops.25.WhatisParagraph(段落)4mainlyabout?A.Othertraditionalfestivals.B.Thetraditiontododragondances.C.DifferentnamesofDragonHeads-raisingDay.D.OthercelebrationsonDragonHeads-raisingDay.26.WhydopeoplemakelanternsonDragonHeads-raisingDay?A.Tohavefun. B.Togivechildrenasgifts.C.Tomakethenightbright. D.Towisheveryonealuckyfuture.【答案】24.B25.D26.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国“龙抬头”的风俗。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeads-raisingDay.”可知，人们在“龙抬头”这一天理发，故选B。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据“Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.”及整段的介绍可知，主要是介绍“龙抬头”这一天的其他庆祝活动，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishallthepeoplegoodluck.”可知，人们在“龙抬头”这一天做灯笼来表达他们最美好的祝愿，并祝所有的人好运，故选D。CDoyouhaveasleepingproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisaneasywaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofdoctorsfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,YahooNewsreported.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsofsunlightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.Thedoctorsfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Doctorssayithelpsussetourbodyclock.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Doctorsbelievethatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?A．Gotobedearlier B.Eathealthierfood C.Seemoresunshine D.Domoreexercise28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.Melatonin B.Sleep C.Sunlight D.Bodyclock29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havemoresunlight,haveabettersleepB.MostofficeworkershavesleepingproblemsC.OurbodiesmakethemostmelatoninintheeveningD.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.Howtomakemelatonin B.HowtoimproveoursleepC.Howtosetour“bodyclock” D.Howtokeepabalanceinourbody【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国纽约的一个研究小组通过研究表明阳光可以帮助人们改善睡眠。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight”可知，如果人们想要有更好的睡眠，应该去看看更多的阳光，故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin.”可知，当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始产生褪黑激素，它让我们感到困倦，所以it应指代“melatonin”，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.”可知，需要多晒太阳，所以选项A正确；根据文中“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin.”可知，在晚上开始分泌褪黑激素，所以选项C正确；根据文中“Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.”可知，阳光可以平衡褪黑激素，所以选项D正确。文中没有提到选项B办公室的人们有睡眠问题，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文对于如何改善睡眠提出了解决办法，所以选项B“如何改善我们的睡眠”符合文章大意，故选B。D阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。A:Hellomadam,canIhelpyou?B:_____31_____A:Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike?B:_____32_____A:Hereitis.Pleasetryitinthefittingroom.B:OK,letmetry.A:Madam.Youlookbeautifulinthisdress.B:Really?_____33_____A:Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars?B:_____34_____Itlooksclean.Howmuchisit?A:It’sonly$150.B:_____35_____Willyoutakeanyless?A:No.Iamsosorry.Thepriceisfirm.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Iamlookingforacottonskirt.B.ButIdon’tthinkthiscolorisfitforme.C.It’sreallytooexpensive.D.Ilikethatblackonewithsmallflowers.E.Thisoneisreallytoolong.F.Ithinkwhitegoeswellwithblue.G.Couldyoupleasehelpmetofindadress?【答案】31.G32.D33.B34.F35.C【语篇解读】本文是A、B两人的对话。对话围绕一名顾客想要购买连衣裙展开。【31题详解】根据“canIhelpyou”和“Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike”可知，此处应介绍自己的需求，选项G“你能帮我找件连衣裙吗”符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Whichonewouldyoulike”可知，此处应具体指出想要哪一件连衣裙。选项D“我喜欢那件带小花的黑色的”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars”可知，此处顾客对自己试穿的一件不太满意。选项B“但是我认为这个颜色不适合我”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars”和“Itlooksclean”可知，顾客对这件带蓝色小星星的白色的裙子比较满意。选项F“我认为白色和蓝色很配”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Willyoutakeanyless”可知，此处认为价格太贵。选项C“它真的太贵了”符合语境。故选C。五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。gofor,dressupas,letoff,we,matchdiary,waitfor,be,sheep,healthy36.Amywantsto________theSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.37.It’s7:00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmates________theschoolbus.38.Kittyishappytoday.Shewill________abigdinnerthisevening.39.HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotof________walkingaround.40.Omicron(奥密克戎)isspreading(传播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep________,we’dbetterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.41.Mostkidshope________fireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival.42.Mr.Zhangteaches________English.Wealllikehimverymuch.43.There________lemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.44.Yourhairclip________yourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!45.TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeep________everyday.【答案】36.dressupas37.iswaitingfor38.gofor39.sheep40.healthy41.toletoff42.us43.is44.matches45.diaries【36题详解】句意：艾米想在新年晚会上打扮成白雪公主。根据“theSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty”并结合备选词可知，是装扮成白雪公主，dressupas“装扮成”符合语境。根据“wantsto”可知，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填dressupas。【37题详解】句意：现在是早上7点。米莉和他的同学正在等校车。根据“theschoolbus”并结合备选词可知，是在等公交车，waitfor“等待”符合语境。根据“It’s7:00a.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，即bedoing的结构，由于AwithB结构遵循“就远原则”，故句子真正的主语为Millie，应用iswaitingfor。故填iswaitingfor。【38题详解】句意：Kitty今天很高兴。她今晚要去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Kittyishappytoday.Shewill...abigdinnerthisevening”并结合备选词可知，Kitty很高兴是因为今晚要去吃大餐，gofor“前往”符合语境。will后接动词原形。故填gofor。【39题详解】句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个美丽的地方，有很多羊走来走去。根据“HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotof”并结合备选词可知，呼伦贝尔是有很多绵羊，sheep“绵羊”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式sheep。故填sheep。【40题详解】句意：奥密克戎在世界范围内迅速传播。为了保持健康，我们最好多运动，好好休息。根据“we’dbetterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest”并结合备选词可知，是为了保持健康，keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【41题详解】句意：大多数孩子希望在户外放烟花来庆祝春节。根据“fireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival”并结合备选词可知，letofffireworks“放烟花”，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。故填toletoff。【42题详解】句意：张老师教我们英语。我们都很喜欢他。根据“Mr.Zhangteaches...English.Wealllikehimverymuch”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，结合备选词可知，we“我们”符合语境。此处应用宾格形式。故填us。【43题详解】句意：超市里有柠檬汁、西瓜和其他一些好东西。根据“There...lemonjuice”可知，此处为therebe句型，be“是”符合语境，therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，lemonjuice为单数，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。故填is。【44题详解】句意：你的发夹和你的红外套很相配。你看起来真漂亮！根据“Yourhairclip...yourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!”并结合备选词可知，你看起来很漂亮，故可推测出，是发夹和红外套很相配。match“相配，匹配”符合语境。根据“look”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matches。【45题详解】句意：要学好英语，我们可以每天记日记。根据“TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeep...everyday”并结合备选词可知，为了学好英语，应是写英语日记，keepdiaries“写日记，记日记”。故填diaries。六、句型转换（共5小题：每空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分）46.ChildrenusepumpkinstomakelanternsatHalloween.(改为同义句)Childrenmakelanterns________________pumpkinsatHalloween.【答案】①.out②.of【解析】句意：孩子们在万圣节用南瓜做灯笼。usepumpkinstomakelanterns=makelanternsoutofpumpkins“用南瓜做灯笼”，故填out；of。47.LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts.(改为同义句)_____________Lucy_____________LilylikewearingT-shirts.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】句意：露西喜欢穿T恤。莉莉也喜欢穿T恤。根据“LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts”可知，改为同义句时，可表达为“露西和莉莉都喜欢穿T恤”，“两者都”both...and...。故填Both；and。48.ThestudentsalwayshaveagoodtimeintheirEnglishteacher’sclass.(改为同义句)Thestudentsalways_______________________intheirEnglishteacher’sclass.【答案】①.have##enjoy②.fun##themselves【解析】句意：学生们在英语老师的课上总是玩得很开心。原句中短语haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心，玩得愉快”，havefun或enjoyoneself与之同义；原句是一般现在时，改写之后句子也用一般现在时，主语是“学生们”，为复数名词，动词用原形，与之对应的反身代词为themselves。故填have/enjoy；fun/themselves。49.ThemaninfrontoftheschoolgateisMillie’steacher.(对划线部分提问)________________isMillie’steacher?【答案】①.Which②.ma【解析】句意：校门前的那个人是米莉的老师。划线部分作定语修饰“Theman”，应用which提问，后跟名词man，故填Which；man。50.Danieloftenhashamburgersandcolaformeals.(改为否定意义表达)Daniel_____________hashamburgers_____________colaformeals.【答案】①.seldom②.or【解析】句意：丹尼尔经常吃汉堡包和可乐。其否定意义的表达为“丹尼尔很少吃饭吃汉堡包和可乐”，很少：seldom；在否定意义的句子中用or表示并列。故填seldom；or。七、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。YoumayknowXuJiaoasthe“littleboy”wearingshirtsandshortsinthemovieChangiiangQihao.Butdidyouknowsheisactuallya“hanfugirl”?Xuhasmanyh___51___,andshelikesdesigninghanfubest.Shethinksitisverybeautiful,s___52___sheoftenwearshanfuwhentakingpartinfilmfestivals.Sheevenmadeherownhanfubrand(品牌).Moreandmorepeoplearei___53___inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfuisbecomingp___54___amongyoungChinese.Atweekends,wecanu___55___seeyoungpeopleinhanfutakingphotosinthepark.Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities.Mostclubm___56___weartheclothingduringholidays,andtheytellthehistoryofhanfutoothers.Theywanttomakeallthepeoplea___57___themlearnmoreabouthanfu.Nowthereisanewspecialdaytoc___58___thiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.“Chinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthew___59___.Chinesepeoplef_____60_____moreconfident(自信的)aboutourtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBejing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.【答案】51.(h)obbies52.(s)o53.(i)nterested54.(p)opular55.(u)sually56.(m)embers57.(a)round58.(c)elebrate59.(w)orld60.(f)eel【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服，以及其越来越受欢迎。【51题详解】句意：徐有很多爱好，她最喜欢设计汉服。根据“andshelikesdesigninghanfubest”并结合所给首字母可知，徐有很多爱好，“爱好”hobbies，many后应接名词复数。故填(h)obbies。【52题详解】句意：她认为汉服很漂亮，所以她经常穿汉服参加电影节。根据空格前后句子可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，结合所给首字母可知，此处应填so“所以”。故填(s)o。【53题详解】句意：越来越多的人对这种汉族的传统服装感兴趣。根据“Moreandmorepeopleare...inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族)”可知，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。【54题详解】句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。根据“Moreandmorepeopleare...inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族)”并结合所给首字母可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，故汉服越来越流行，“流行的，受欢迎的”popular。故填(p)opular。【55题详解】句意：在周末，我们通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。根据“Moreandmorepeopleare...amongyoungChinese”并结合所给首字母可知，汉服越来越流行，故人们应该是通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。“通常”usually。故填(u)sually。【56题详解】句意：大多数俱乐部成员在节日期间都会穿汉服，并向别人讲述汉服的历史。根据“Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示俱乐部成员，且成员不止一名，故应用复数形式。“成员，会员”member。故填(m)embers。【57题详解】句意：他们想让周围的人更多地了解汉服。根据“Theywanttomakeallthepeople...themlearnmoreabouthanfu”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是让周围的人也了解汉服，“在周围”around。故填(a)round。【58题详解】句意：现在有一个新的特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。根据“It’scalledChinaHuafuDay”并结合所给首字母可知，现在是有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。“庆祝”celebrate，动词不定式中的to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。【59题详解】句意：中国正在成为世界领先的大国。根据“Chinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthe”并结合所给首字母可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，intheworld“世界上”。故填(w)orld。【60题详解】句意：中国人对我们的传统文化更有信心了。根据“Chinesepeople...moreconfident(自信的)”并结合所给首字母可知，人们应该是感到自信，“感觉”feel，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填(f)eel。根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打扰)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavoritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(创建)one.It’sfree.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Agood___61___habit___62___todevelopreading___63___yourtimewellReadbooksfor___64___thirtyminuteseveryday.Neverchangehetimeyoureadbooks.Always___65___abookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou___66___thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare___67___televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead___68___booksinthelibrary.Gotothelibrary___69___aweek.ShareyourfavoritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(账号).It’s_____70_____.Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.【答案】61.reading62.Ways/How63.Plan64.over65.Take/carry66.leave67.few68.many69.once70.free【语篇解读】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。【61题详解】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法，readinghabit意为“阅读习惯”，故填reading。【62题详解】根据“Herearemanywaystohelpyou.”可知，是讲一些养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，故填W