Unit+6+Be+a+Champion!期末复习备考攻略 冀教版英语八年级下学期

Unit6BeaChampion!——2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略一、知识点讲解1.connectto连接到...2.hearfromsb=get/receive/havealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信，hearof听说3.insmallgroups在小群体中4.inashorttime在短时间内5.thousandsof数以千计的hundredsof：数以百计的6.answerthephone：接电话7.rightnow=atonce：立刻；马上；现在8.takeamessageforsb：给某人留口信9.waitamoment等一下10.chatontheInternet网上聊天11.millionsof：成千上万的12.get/buysthforsb为某人买某物13.failtodosth(未能做某事)failindongsth做某事失败succeedindoingsth做某事成功14.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth：=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事二、语法精讲形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音＋元音＋辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest2.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)"甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙"表示"甲比乙…"或"甲比乙…几倍"。TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大三倍。(2)"甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙"表示"甲比乙…"或"甲比乙…几倍"。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。3.形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)"主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of..."表示"……是……中最……的"。Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。(2)"主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of..."表示"……是……中最……的"。Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。备考满分练一、单选题1.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis_________thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient2.—Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,didhe?—_____.Hewillfinishitinanhour.A.No,hedidn't B.Yes,hedid C.Yes,hedidn't D.No,hedid3.Youshouldn't___________yourdaughterathome.Shecanreceivebetter___________atschool.A.educate;educate B.education;education C.educate;education D.education;educate4.Visitingasciencemuseumisameaningful________andwecanlearnalotfromit.A.result B.promise C.resolution D.experience5.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________Beijing.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasgone6.Howlong____hisgrandfather____?A.has,beendead B.has,died C.did,die7.After________students,Macywonthespeechcontestandthetrophy________herattheclosingceremony.A.winning;selected B.competing;wasplacedtoC.beat;wasgivento D.defeating;waspresentedto8.—Doyouenjoythelifewithhim?—Yes,Ihavealreadybeen________himfortwoyears.A.marriedwith B.marrywith C.marriedto D.married9.—Allen,wouldyouliketogoclimbingnow?—Totellyouthe_______,I'malittletiredandIwanttostayathome.A.spirit B.truth C.interest D.stress10.Nothingcan_______youifyoutryyourbest.A.lose B.defeat C.succeed D.fail二、填空题11.Thenewswhichkept_____________(影响)himalotwasfromalittlegirl.12.我的弟弟出生的时候重达4千克。Myyoungerbrother____________4kiloswhenhewasborn.13.Mr.Lihastriedcommunicating________(几个)timeswiththeseleft-behindchildren.Buteverytimehefails.14.Childrencanlearnteam______(精神)whentheyplayfootball.15.Those____________(教练)areverystrictwiththeirplayers.三、阅读理解Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(项目)attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents. Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycouldenterinthisevent.Thismadeitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals. RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobeabout15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics. RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1908.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball. C.Tug-of-war. D.Racewalking.17.Theropeinropeclimbingwasabout_______meterslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5018.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGainestoday.

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B解析：句意：Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词；morepatient更有耐心的；mostpatient最有耐心的；themostpatient最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级。故选B。2.答案：A解析：句意：他没有完成作业,是吗?是的,没完成,他会在一小时后完成.反义疑问句的答语根据实际情况而定,实际上是他没完成作业,故应该用否定结构，前后保持一致。故选A。3.解析：句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿，她应该在学校接受更好的教育。第一个空情态动词+动词的原型，故用动词，第二个空是一个好的教育，用名词。故选C。4.答案：D

解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据"Visitingasciencemuseumisameaningful...andwecanlearnalotfromit."可知，参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。5.答案：B解析：句意：--你爸爸在哪？--他去了北京。hasbeento表示"曾经去过某地，但现在已不在那个地方"。hasgoneto表示"已经去了某地，或正在去某地的途中"(即"不在这里")。故选B。6.答案：A解析：句意:他的祖父去世多久了？Dead与die都有死亡去世的意思。Dead形容词，与be连用表示死状态；die终止性动词，表示动作，意为"断气"。Howlong..?多久，根据题意，他的祖父去世到现在为止有多几久了？表示状态。故选A。7.答案：D

解析：句意:击败学生后,Macy赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除C选项。win"赢得,获胜",后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat"战胜,赢得"，后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词;compete"竞赛"。根据第一空后的"students"可知,应使用defeating;sth.bepresentedtosb."某物被颁给某人"。故选D。8.答案：C

解析：句意:—你喜欢和他在一起生活吗?—是的,我已经和他结婚两年了。考查现在完成时态和marry的用法。根据"fortwoyears"可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,且动作必须是延续性动词;再者根