2022-2023学年天津市河西区高二上期末英语试卷含解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年天津市河西区高二（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.CouldyoutellmehowtogreetsomeoneinFrench？

______.Iknowlittleaboutit.（）A.You've

got

me

there B.Take

it

easy

C.You

said

it D.Come

on2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？

Oh，excellent.Itisworth

asecondtime.（）A.to

read B.to

be

read C.reading D.being

read3.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires．（）A.get

away B.take

over C.set

off D.run

out4.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanof______forhenevertakesadvantageofothers.（）A.loyalty B.generosity C.wisdom D.integrity5.The

real

reason

why

prices

__________，and

still

are，too

high

is

complex，and

no

short

discussioncan

satisfactorily

explain

this

problem．（）A.Were B.will

be C.have

been D.had

been6.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.（）A.aggressive B.appropriate C.considerate D.typical7.______adifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.（）A.To

face B.Having

faced C.Faced D.Facing8.Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Changsha？

No．But________Icamehere，thecitywasn'tsobeautiful．（）A.visited；

for

the

first

time

B.visited；

the

first

time

C.have

visited；

for

the

first

time

D.have

visited；

the

first

time9.Itwas______formetoparticipateindifferentvolunteerprograms，whichenrichedmylifeandIreceived

farmorethanIevergave.（）A.harmonious B.rewarding C.influential D.grateful10.GoingtothefootballmatchonWednesday？

______!Willyougowithme？（）A.You

bet B.You

got

me C.You

there D.You

know

better11.Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony，soIwillreceivetheprize______her.（）A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.onaccountof D.infavorof12.The

church

which

is

easily________from

my

home

is

being

rebuilt．A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible13.He

muchofhissuccessandhappiness

hiswifeandchildren．（）A.thanks；

to B.owes；

to

C.owns；

to D.thinks；highly

of14.Apersonwhooftensits，_________busyheis，shouldtaketimeoutforexercise．（）A.no

matter

what B.no

matter

when C.no

matterhow D.no

matter

which15.______setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.（）A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That16.Shewas______averydeterminedanddiligentperson，andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.（）A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly17.Youcan'treally_____foreignliteratureintranslation.（）A.appreciate B.multiply C.tackle D.infer18.—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Withsomuchwork________mymind，I'llalmost________.（）A.filling；break

up B.filled；break

out

C.filled；break

off D.filling；break

down19.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.（）A.that B.this C.it D.he20.Mariagotlostonherwaytothenewcampusagain.

Really？______I'veshowedherthemaptwice.（）A.So

what？ B.How

come？

C.How's

it

going？ D.Why

not？二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAAavaWhistlerHotel

StarRatings：★★★Location：Whistler

Rooms：192

StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation．TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants．Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingswimming，divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice．Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning，bathroomandtelevision．FromCN￥496pernight．

BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

StarRatings：★★★Location：EastLundy'sLane

Room：166

RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel．Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport．Atthishotel，guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren'sactivities，sightseeingandaswimmingpool．Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents（公司活动）．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利设施）．FromCN￥439pernight．

ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

StarRatings：★★★Location：Montreal．

Rooms：266

Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport，theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers．TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodembusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers．Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVandakitchenette．FromCN￥553pernight．

DeltaBowValleyHotel

StarRatings：★★★Location：Calgary

Rooms：398

TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza，eastofJamesShortPark，andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre．Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter，afitnesscenterandarestaurant，allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．FromCN￥1，227pernight．21.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon？______A.Theyallhavethree-starratings．

B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms．

C.Theyareallclosetotheairport．

D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar．22.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities？______A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

C.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel23.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo'clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______．A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

C.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel24.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave？______A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry．

B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVandakitchenette．

C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities，includingaswimmingpool．

D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities，fitnessroomsandsaunas．25.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel？______A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming，skiingandsightseeing．

B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty．

C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference．

D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom．BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool，IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued．

Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas，however，self-defeating：itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm，butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive．

TowardstheendoftheMSC（MasterofScience）program，Istartedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch，aswellasmycreativity．Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory，andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses，mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications．

Overtime，Ilearntfromtheseexperiences．WhenIstartedmyPhD，Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off，andmadepersonalhappinessapriority（首要事情）inmyweeklyschedule．Mymentor（导师）andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram，andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly．

Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways：ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend，I'dplayfootballortheviolin，orvisitlovedones，beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours．Thiswashardatfirst：Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers，andsuperiors，butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain（使疲劳）yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails．

Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance，I'vebeendoingwellingraduateschool．Outsidethelab，I'vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI'mnotasstressedwithmywork．Iserveasourdepartment'sstudentcouncilorandamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents'Association．Myadviceisthis：ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn'taluxury；it'sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms．26.Whatistheauthor'sproblem？______A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.

B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy.

C.Hedidn'tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.

D.Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwithpressure.27.Paragraph2shows______.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogram

B.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbies

C.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolwork

D.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies28.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife，theauthor______.A.askshispeersforhelp

B.seekstoreducehislabduties

C.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoften

D.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall29.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull，he______.A.tendstoputthingsonhold

B.tendstolosetheattentiontodetails

C.willlosehispatiencewithhisacademicwork

D.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly30.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'spersonalexperience？______A.It'snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.

B.It'seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.

C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.

D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.CAnEpidemic（流行病）ofDepression？SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII，psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken—repairingpsychosis（精神病），andneurosis（神经衰弱）.Researchhaspiledupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic，whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.

WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch"positivepsychology"，hefoundonly800outof70，000."Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person，andhelpinghimgettonegative2，"saidSeligman，aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor."Myaimisto

Seligmansaid."Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow，andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell."Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology'smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology（病理学），andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion，virtueandstrength，andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople'shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy，forgetaboutwinningthelottery，gettinganosejob，orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook，AuthenticHappiness，psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes，money，orevenluck.Instead，hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave，includingkindness，creativity，humor，optimism，andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline"PositivePsychology"，arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning，and，hence，tryingtorepairourweaknesses.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths，peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions，hesaid.

Tocultivatehappiness，wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next，applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.31.WhycouldSeligman'sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution？______A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.

B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.

C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.

D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.32.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying"takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6"？______A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.

B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.

C."Positivepsychology"articlesneedtobepublishedmore.

D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.33.Accordingtothepassage，traditionalopinionofpsychologyis______.A.encouraging B.narrow-minded C.subjective D.optimistic34.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom______.A.goodgenes，money，orluck B.contentedlife

C.positivementalstatus D.agoodjob35.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport？______A.Promotionleadstotruehappiness.

B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.

C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.

D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.36.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness

B.whymaterialgoodscan'tboostpeople

C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness

D.howcomplicatedourhappiness-generationsystemisDTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourcommunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet，theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It'scalledthesharingeconomy.Atitsmostbasic，thesharingeconomy，alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeer-to-peereconomy，isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.

Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime，thecomingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit'seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeer-to-peersharingtransactionsinrealtime.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy，butherearesomeofthebiggestones：

Findingtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravellingcanbestressful，especiallyifyou'relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy，thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.

Everyonewho'severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotech-basedservicesthatcanhelpyoufindandevenreserveanavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity，parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelping.

Forpetowners，leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshort

Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown，withplentyofTLC—"tenderlovingcare"andspacetoroaminthehomeofafellowpetlover.

Nowitistruethatappsempoweryoutoexchangeavarietyofitemswithpeoplefromallover.Whetherit'sabike，sometoolsyouneedforproject，oranythinginbetween，collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.37.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravelling？______A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.

B.Bygivingpeoplemuchusefulinformation.

C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservices.

D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph5mean？______A.Improve. B.Handle. C.Disappear. D.Relieve.39.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy？______A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.40.What'sthestructureofthepassage？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni（校友）gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto(41)abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.

Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand(42)withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent(43)，includingporcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，andcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking，(44)someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp(45)tothecoffee.

Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands，theprofessorsaid，"Didyou(46)allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare(47)？Itis(48)foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves，butthatisthe(49)ofproblemsandstressinyourlife."Thecupitself(50)noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe(51)，it'sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink."theprofessorcontinued.

"(52)allofyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，butallofyou(53)wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan(54)eachother'scups."

"Let'sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs，houses，cars，moneyandpositionin(55)arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor(56)thequalityofourlives."

Sometimeswe(57)toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn'tmeaneverythingaroundyouis(58).Itmeansyou'vedecidedtosee(59)theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace(60)withinyou，notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.41.

A.plans B.complaints C.troubles D.cares42.

A.cooked B.supplied C.returned D.passed43.

A.cups B.plates C.bowls D.tables44.

A.thus B.while C.or D.so45.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves46.

A.forget B.fear C.notice D.suggest47.

A.pickedup B.gotaway C.leftbehind D.takenaway48.

A.normal B.safe C.simple D.essential49.

A.mystery B.strength C.effect D.source50.

A.donates B.reduces C.provides D.adds51.

A.times B.careers C.houses D.cases52.

A.When B.That C.Which D.What53.

A.consciously B.rarely C.passively D.surprisingly54.

A.staring B.measuring C.eyeing D.changing55.

A.school B.dream C.thought D.society56.

A.correct B.bring C.change D.record57.

A.accept B.fail C.try D.promise58.

A.perfect B.natural C.real D.important59.

A.across B.through C.beyond D.by60.

A.stays B.puts C.gets D.lies

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.You'vegotmethere我也不大清楚；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Yousaidit你算说对了；D.Comeon加油。根据Iknowlittleaboutit."我对它知之甚少"。可知，我也不太清楚。

故选：A。

——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗？——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，横线处考查固定搭配的用法。beworthdoingsth意为"值得做某事"；其中it和read之间属于逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，符合题意。

故选：D。

你认为这本书怎么样？

噢，非常棒。这本书值得再读一遍。

本题考查现在分词的被动语态用法。我们在平时的学习中应该多积累一些现在分词，以及不同现在分词之间的意思，以便为以后的学习打下夯实的基础，要特别注重不同现在分词的积累。

3.【答案】B【解析】答案B．

A项"走开；逃脱惩罚"；C项"出发；动身"；D项"用完；耗尽"；B项"接管；接任"；根据句子"when

Mitchell

retires"尤其是"retire"可知，当米切尔退休的时候（离开总经理这个岗位时），布里格斯接管了这个职位．

当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置．

本题考查动词短语辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词短语的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词短语．平时要加强动词及短语词汇量的积累．

4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是一个正直的人，因为他从来不会利用别人。A.loyalty忠诚；B.generosity慷慨大方；C.wisdom智慧；D.integrity正直，诚实。通过分析可知，因为他不会利用别人，所以推断他是一个正直的人。

故选：D。

我一直认为他是一个正直的人，因为他从来不会利用别人。

考查名词，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用名词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】答案A．根据句意和题干中的andstillare提示，可知过去的价格也一直居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A．

过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意．

用何种时态，可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择．

6.【答案】D【解析】A.aggressive侵略的；B.appropriate适当的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.typical典型的。根据句意"杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。"空处意思应该是"典型的"，D项正确。

故选：D。

杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】提示词face此处是动词，意为"面对"，根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，由于句子主语Arnold与face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词facing表示主动关系。

故选：D。

面对困难的处境，阿诺德决定向他的老板征求意见。

做选择题，要根据提示词的词性和词义进行判断，同时结合句型结构和综合语法，最后做出结论。

8.【答案】D【解析】Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhavedone是英语的固定句型"这是某人第一次做某事"，所以第一个空用现在完成时；第二空是连词thefirsttime"第一次做…的时候"．句意：--这是你第一次来长沙吗没有．但是我第一次来的时候，这个城市并不那么美丽．所以D选项符合句意．

故选：D．

--这是你第一次来长沙吗

没有．但是我第一次来的时候，这个城市并不那么美丽．

对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．

9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：参加不同的志愿者项目对我来说是有益的，这丰富了我的生活，我得到的远远超过了我所付出的。A．harmonious和谐的；B．rewarding有益的，值得做的；C．influential有影响力的；D．grateful感激的。根据"which

enriched

my

life

and

I

received

far

more

than

I

ever

gave"可知，rewarding"有益的，值得做的"符合语境。

故选：B。

参加不同的志愿者项目对我来说是有益的，这丰富了我的生活，我得到的远远超过了我所付出的。

考查形容词，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

10.【答案】A【解析】A.Youbet当然；B.Yougotme你难住我了；C.Youthere你在那；D.Youknowbetter你更清楚。根据句意可知，前者问后者是否要去看足球赛，后者问前者要一起去吗。由此可知，后者是要去看足球赛的，"Youbet"意为"当然"，能够回答前者的问题，符合语境。

故选：A。

——星期三去看足球赛吗？——当然！你要和我一起去吗？

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

11.【答案】A【解析】A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof为了纪念……，向……表达敬意；C.onaccountof由于；D.infavorof赞成。根据"Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony"可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖，所以A正确。

故选：A。

我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式，所以我将代表她领奖。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

12.【答案】A【解析】句意：从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可获得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible负责的；有责任的。根据The

church

which

is

easily________from

my

home可知，A符合语境。故选A。

13.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他把自己的成功归功于他的妻子和孩子．own…to是固定短语"归功于"；thanks…to"幸亏，由于"．所以B选项符合．

故选：B．

他把自己的成功归功于他的妻子和孩子．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

14.【答案】C【解析】A．nomatterwhat无论什么；B．nomatterwhen无论何时；C．nomatterhow无论如何；D．nomatterwhich无论那个．根据句意，C项正确．

故选：C．

一个经常坐着的人，不管他有多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼．

考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．

15.【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处所在的句子是主语从句，且根据主语从句中的句子成分分析可知，主语从句缺主语且指物，应用what。

故选：B。

埃德加•斯诺与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军有过接触。

做选择题，要根据提示词的词性和词义进行判断，同时结合句型结构和综合语法，最后做出结论。

16.【答案】A【解析】A.apparently显然；B.dramatically剧烈地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立即。根据后文"averydeterminedanddiligentperson，andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer"可知，显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。

故选：A。

显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。A．appreciate欣赏；B．multiply成倍增加；C．tackle解决；D．infer推断。根据句意可知，appreciate"欣赏"符合语境。

故选：A。

看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。

考查动词，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

18.【答案】D【解析】句意：快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。第一空是"with+宾语+宾补"结构，宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除B、C选项；根据语境可知，第二空指"身体垮掉"。break

up打破，结束；break

out爆发；break

off断开，中止；break

down分解，出故障，垮掉。

故选D。

快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。

本题考查短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

19.【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句she

wished

to

make

a

new

life

for

herself，clear是形容词作宾语补足语。C项正确。

故选：C。

苏珊向我明确表示，她希望自己开始新的生活。

对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形式宾语，或是作代词使用等。

20.【答案】B【解析】A.Sowhat？那又怎么样？；B.Howcome？怎么会？；C.How'sitgoing？进展如何？；D.Whynot？为什么不呢？根据后文"I'veshowedherthemaptwice."可知，B项"怎么会？"符合语境。

故选：B。

——玛丽亚在去新校园的路上又迷路了。——真的吗？怎么会？我给她看了两次地图。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】本文是一则关于酒店的广告．文章介绍了四个酒店的不同的服务特色，居住环境与房间设施，以及介绍了酒店的居住消费．

本文为广告布告类阅读文章．阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果

1.

A．细节理解题．根据文章"StarRatings：★★★"可知，每个酒店的评价都是三颗星．故选A．

2.

C．细节理解题．根据文章"AttheBestWesternCairnCroft，guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren'sactivities，sightseeingandaswimmingpool"可知，theBestWesternCairnCroft为顾客提供了儿童娱乐设施．故选C．

3.

A．细节理解题．根据文章"Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice"可知，AavaWhistlerHotel的提供的是24小时服务，而其余酒店没有这项服务．故选A．

4.

B．细节理解题．根据文章"Allroomscomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVanda

kitchenette"可知，ClarionHotelandSuitesDowntownMontreal的所有房间都有最基础的设施，包括电视和小厨房．故选B．

5.

D．细节理解题．根据文章"allroomsintheDeltacomewithaminibarandin-housemovies"可知，DeltaBowValleyHotel的所有房间都有迷你酒吧和内部电影院．因此那些喜欢在房间里喝酒并看电影的人会喜欢这里．故选D．

26~30.【答案】B、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）B．细节分析题．根据第一段"Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool，IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued"和第二段第一句"

Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas，however，self-defeating"可知，作者像其他许多刚开始读研究生的学生一样，我很快就肩负起了责任，不得不抽出时间来学习，让自己的许多其他东西成为我所珍视的东西，然而，放弃足球和小提琴是自取灭亡的，因此作者必须放弃他的爱好去学习，故选B．

（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二段"itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm，butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive"可知，这可能会在短期内给作者带来更多的时间，但把这些额外的时间花在工作上只会让作者压力更大，工作效率更低，因此这就是作者放弃了自己爱好的后果，故选B．

（3）C．细节分析题．根据第四段"WhenIstartedmyPhD，Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off，andmadepersonalhappinessapriority（首要事情）inmyweeklyschedule"可知，当作者开始读博士的时候，专注于平衡学术成就和个人休息时间，并把个人幸福作为作者的每周日程安排的优先事项，因此作者经常把他的爱好放在首位为了平衡学术和个人生活，故选C．

（4）B．细节分析题．根据倒数第二段"youbecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails．"可知，当作者忙的不可开交时会变得注意力不集中，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节，故选B．

（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"

Myadvice

is

this：a

healthy

work-life

balance

isn't

a

luxury；it's

a

key

part

of

success

ingraduate

programs"可知，作者的建议是健康的工作和生活平衡不是奢侈品，它是研究生项目成功的关键部分，因此作者认为在大学里工作和生活的平衡是必要的，故选D．

本文讲述了作者研究生时必须为了学习放弃自己的爱好，但是最后作者建立了自己的工作和生活平衡，因此在研究生院的表现一直很好．文章告诉我们：健康的工作和生活平衡不是奢侈品，它是研究生项目成功的关键部分．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

31~36.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic，whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.（有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。）可知，Seligma的研究被称为幸福革命是因为传统的心理学研究很少涉及幸福或快乐的人。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第二段Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person，andhelpinghimgettonegative2，（心理学家热衷于把-8的人提高到-2，）"和第三段"Inthelast50years，statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.（半个世纪以来，统计数字表明我们的国民不如以往快乐。）可知，Seligma说："而我的目标是把+2的人提升到+6。"，这说明快乐的人需要变得更快乐，即Seligma认为快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology'smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology（病理学），victimology，andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion，virtueandstrength，andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople'shappiness.（Seligman认为他著书阐述的新科学正在改变心理学的模式，使其从仅狭窄地注重病理学、受害心理学和精神症学的模式转变到关注能创造更多幸福的积极情感、品质、力量和积极机制。）可知，传统的心理学观点是狭隘的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Instead，hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave，includingkindness，originality，humor，optimism，andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline"PositivePsychology，"arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemo