统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练三

语法填空保分练(三)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·武汉市高三模拟]Fu,60,hasbeenacyclingenthusiastformanyyears,andithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtogotoLhasabybike.In2019,heretiredandhasbeenabletodevotemoretimetocycling1.________then.Afteroverhalfayearof2.________(prepare),onMay22,hesetoff.Fu3.________(ride)uptomorethan100kmperday,andalongthewayhehadencounteredrain,fogandwind.Worsestill,he4.________(see)wolves,whichmadehim5.________(desperate)tiredsometimes.Thebiggestdifficultyisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude,forthereisaseverelackofoxygen,6.________hewasnotalone.Duringtheride,hepostedwhathesawandheardonsocialmediaandattractedmanyfollowers.After82days,cycling7.________totalof5，600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passing8.________sixprovincesandregions.Fubelievesitwashisscientificapproachtotrainingthatenabledhim9.________(overcome)thosedifficultiesandreachhisdestination.“Also,myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport.Withoutthem,Imightnothavefinished，”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmuch10.________(many)plans.“IwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina，”hesays.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·武汉市高三调研]TheChinesespeakingtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateExaminationthisyearwasheldonSaturday,markingthe1.________(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear'sChinesetest2.________(include)speaking,listeningand3.________(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingparthasbeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis4.________(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese5.________itsstudents，especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,6.________deepeningChina­Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerMinisterofStateforHigherEducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome7.________(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents8.________(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O'Connorsaidin2017，adding9.________personnelexchangesandeducational10.________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·湖北高三联考]Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent,whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.________(amaze).InChina,operatorsarequicktoprovidecontinuousnationwidecoverage,2.________(ensure)usersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages,whichdeliverabeneficialresultforbothusersand3.________(they).High­quality5Gnetworks4.________(drive)therapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar,accordingtoDingYun,Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandthepresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.5.________isestimated,theaveragedatatrafficperuserpermonthwillhavereached600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.________(definite)increasealotifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.Fortunately,7.________hasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeofproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow­carbon8.________(strategy)inmorethan100countries,includingSaudiArabia,Greece,PakistanandSwitzerland,helpingoperatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.________importantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry,Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecenterofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.________(green)5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2023·云南省检测]AccordingtoareportoftheUnitedNations,theworldwastedabout17%ofthefoodproduced,1.________(amount)to1.03billiontonsoffoodlastyear.Mostofthewastehappenedathomes.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%.Therest2.________(throw)awaybystores.Surprisingly,foodwaswasted3.________thesamerateinpoorcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikely4.________(waste)foodthanlessdevelopedcountries.However,thatturnedoutnottobetrue.Infact,somerichercountrieswastedfar5.________(little)foodthantheaverage.Butpeopleinrichercountriesmaywastemoreatrestaurants.ThatcertainlyseemstobethecaseintheUS,6.________thewastenumbersofrestaurantsarehigher.Insomecases,labels(标签)mightcausefoodwaste.Peopleoftenthrowawayfoodeventhoughit'sstillgoodtoeat,justbecausethecontainer's“BestBy”datehaspassed.Inpoorcountries,foodmaybewastedbecausenotallhomeshavearefrigerator.7．________isimportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertofigureoutsome8.________(measure)tosolvetheproblem.Sofar,people9.________(try)somepossibleusesoffoodwaste,includingmakingfoodforanimals,creatingcompost(堆肥)tohelpcropsgrowandburningleftoverstocreateenergy.Themostimportantthingistokeepfoodfrom10.________(simple)goingintothegarbage.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________语法填空保分练（三）Test1语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——追逐骑行梦想的退休老人傅师傅【文章大意】60岁的傅师傅是一名骑行爱好者。2019年退休之后，傅师傅开始了去拉萨的骑行逐梦之旅。本文主要讲述了傅师傅的骑行经历和体会等。1．答案与解析：since考查介词。结合句意“2019年，傅师傅退休，自此，他可以投入更多时间去骑行”可知，应填since。sincethen“自那以来”。2．答案与解析：preparation考查词形转换。结合空前的介词of和语境“经过半年多的准备之后”可知，空处需要用名词，故填preparation。3．答案与解析：rode考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲的是2019年5月22之后的每天，时态应为一般过去时，故空处填rode。4．答案与解析：hadseen考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。根据本句中的“Worsestill”可知，此处与前一句中的“hehadencountered”形成比较，故时态也应该是过去完成时，故空处填hadseen。5．答案与解析：desperately考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词tired，故空处填desperately。6．答案与解析：but考查连词。空前讲到“最大的困难是攀登高海拔的山”，空后讲到“他并不是一个人”，前后句之间形成了转折关系，故空处填but。7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。atotalof“共计”，是固定用法。8．答案与解析：through考查介词。passthrough“穿过”，是固定表达。9．答案与解析：toovercome考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enablesb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事”。10．答案与解析：more考查形容词。比较级根据空后傅师傅的话，设空前much可知，他还有更多的计划，因此空处需要用所给词的比较级，故填more。Test2语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——爱尔兰高考中文考试【文章大意】周六，2022年爱尔兰高考中文口语考试如期举行，这是爱尔兰首次将中文纳入高考外语选考科目。1．答案与解析：first考查序数词。根据空前冠词the可知，该空需用序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词time，所以空处填first。2．答案与解析：includes考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句讲述了客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语Chinesetest与include之间是主动关系，且Chinesetest表示单数，所以空处填includes。3．答案与解析：written考查形容词。此处讲的是听说考试和书面考试部分，所以空处填written“书面的”。4．答案与解析：fully考查副词。空处修饰谓语，需用副词，所以空处填fully。5．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处表示“为爱尔兰的学生创造学习汉语的机会”，故空处填for。6．答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空后的deepening与空前的creating是并列关系，同作介词of的宾语，所以空处填and。7．答案与解析：interested考查词形转换。becomeinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”，是固定表达。8．答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Irishstudents与come之间构成了主谓关系，所以空处填coming。9．答案与解析：that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句意义完整，所以空处填that。10．答案与解析：cooperation考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词educational可知，空处需用名词，且cooperation“合作”是不可数名词，所以空处填cooperation。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——华为5G技术在世界的发展【文章大意】5G技术在世界迅速发展，华为公司率先解决了5G发展中网络能耗问题，为世界一百多个国家提供了低碳技术产品，为世界绿色产业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。1．答案与解析：amazed考查形容词。空处作thepeople的宾语补足语，故用形容词amazed。2．答案与解析：ensuring考查现在分词。空处表示自然而然发生的结果，故用现在分词。3．答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，该句意为“他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处”，空处指代主语They，故用反身代词。4．答案与解析：havedriven考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语sofar可知，该处用现在完成时；主语High­quality5Gnetworks为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。5．答案与解析：As考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的内容。asisestimated意为“据估计”。6．答案与解析：definitely考查副词。空处修饰动词increase，故用副词形式。7．答案与解析：what考查连接词。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故用what引导该从句。8．答案与解析：strategies考查名词的单复数。strategy为可数名词，根据句中的morethan100countries和常识可知，该处指多种策略，故用复数形式。9．答案与解析：an考查冠词。该处表泛指，important的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。10．答案与解析：greener考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，该处要用比较级。Test4语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——食物浪费【文章大意】本文主要讲述了联合国发布的一则有关食物浪费的报道，