统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练二

语法填空保分练(二)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·广东省七校高三联考]Ananimatedgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinBeijing.Thegiantpanda,whichistheOlympicmascot,1.________(regard)asasymbolofChina.Itsname“BingDwenDwen”，2.________helmetalsostandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports,isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,withtheChineseword“Bing”for“ice”，and“DwenDwen”3.________(mean)healthandliveliness.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelanternisseenas“symbolicofharvest,4.________(warm)andlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”is5.________Chinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration(融合).Thevividredimageisperfectlyfit6.________thegalaevent,especiallyastheGameswilltakeplaceatthesametimewithChina'sLunarNewYearcelebrationinFebruaryandMarchof2022.Themascot7.________(combine)thebestelementsand8.________(characteristic)ofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItwillbeawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It'samascotthatnot9.________(simple)representsaChineselantern,butrepresentstheChineseNewYear.It'samessagetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowillbeinspiredbythe10.________(amaze)faithoftheParalympicathletes.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·潍坊市4月模拟]AlLarsonisknownas“TheBluebirdMan”.HefirstbeganhisconservationallaborofloveafterhereadanissueofNationalGeographicthatdetailedhowbuildingbirdhousescouldhelptostoptheirdecliningpopulations.1.________(see)abluebirdgoinginandoutofadeadtreeonhisproperty,Larsonbecameinspiredtostartsettinguplittleboxesthatcouldserveasnests2.________bluebirds.3．________startedasahobbytopursueinhisretirementturnedintoafull­timeeffortandafteralmostfourdecadesof4.________(devote),hehasbandedanddocumentedover30，000bluebirds,thanks5.________(primary)tothe350birdhousesthathehasbuiltacrosssouthwestIdaho.Sincebluebirdsliveondeadornearly­deadtrees,theirpopulationbegantodeclinewhentheinventionoftheelectricchainsawintheearly1900s6.________(make)iteasierforhomeownerstoremovethedeadtreesontheirproperties,havingtheirhabitats7.________(destroy).ButtheeffortsofLarsonhaveshownusthatifwetakeamoment8.________(understand)theneedsofaspecies,thesolutionwillpresentitselfin9.________practicalandobtainableway.Nowthatheisnearingtheageof97,Larsonshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Anduptonowhisinspiringstory10.________(film)intotheEmmyaward­nominateddocumentaryBluebirdMan.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·沈阳市高三质检]AsmallvillageinYunnanProvinceis1.________(wide)knownastheDaipaperfactory.Therearenetsfor2.________(dry)paperalloverthevillageandinsidevillagers'houses.Daipaper3.________(make)forover800yearsthereuptonow.OneofthebestpapermakersisYan,whowasalreadyinterestedinDaipaperatanearlyage.Taught4.________hisgrandparentstobeapapermakerat16,Yanwasquicklyabletocomplete5.________productionprocessindependently.Unlikeordinarypapermakingwheretreesneedtobecutdown,Daipaperisenvironmentallyfriendly.Thisis6.________itsrawmaterialistherecyclablebarkofakindoftreesuniquetothearea.Daipaper'sproductionprocessisstillusedtoday.Inaworkshop,Yandemonstrated11differentpapermaking7.________(process)tous.AlthoughDaipapercarriesthecultureand8.________(believe)oftheDaipeople,thecraftingofitisfacedwithgreatchallenges.9.________(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai'spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts.Andthenhe10.________(start)teachingthevillagershisnewpapermakingprocessforfree.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]ThehistoryofChineseTeachers'Day1.________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2.________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3.________day'sbreakand4.________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5.________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6.________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well­performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7.________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers'Dayistoformasocialclimate8.________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9.________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10.________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________语法填空保分练（二）Test1语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（ShueyRhonRhon）”的形象和寓意。1．答案与解析：isregarded考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本，需要用一般现在时；主语Thegiantpanda和谓语regard之间为被动关系；主语Thegiantpanda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填isregarded。2．答案与解析：whose考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰BingDwenDwen，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处需要填whose。3．答案与解析：meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，mean在句中作非谓语，与DwenDwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填meaning。4．答案与解析：warmth考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与harvest和light并列，同作of的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处需要填warmth。5．答案与解析：the考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。6．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定表达befitfor，意为“适合的”，所以空处需要填for。7．答案与解析：combines考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时；“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系；主语Themascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。8．答案与解析：characteristics考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的elements并列，需要用复数形式，故空处填characteristics。9．答案与解析：simply考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents，需要用副词，所以空处需要填simply。10．答案与解析：amazing考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith，需要用形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以空处需要填amazing。Test2语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——AlLarson保护蓝鸟行动【文章大意】蓝鸟之父——AlLarson为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的努力，这表明如果一个人用心做一件事，就会取得很大的成就。1．答案与解析：Seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一只蓝鸟在他的院落里的一棵枯树上进进出出，Larson受到启发，开始建造小盒子，可以用作蓝鸟的巢穴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larson与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。3．答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。4．答案与解析：devotion考查名词。介词of后接名词形式，且devotion为不可数名词。5．答案与解析：primarily考查副词。空处在句中作状语，故用副词primarily。6．答案与解析：made/hadmade考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“intheearly1900s”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故可用一般过去时，表示过去的动作；也可用过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或hadmade。7．答案与解析：destroyed考查非谓语动词。此处考查havesth.done结构，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，填destroyed。8．答案与解析：tounderstand考查非谓语动词。句意：但Larson的努力向我们表明，如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求，解决方案就会以一种切实可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tounderstand。9．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种切实可行的方式”，且practical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。10．答案与解析：hasbeenfilmed考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“uptonow”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语hisinspiringstory和film之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填hasbeenfilmed。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史和传统文化——传统的傣族造纸工艺【文章大意】本文主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺以及对它的传承发展。1．答案与解析：widely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词形式，此处表示范围广泛，故填widely。2．答案与解析：drying考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词­ing形式。故填drying。3．答案与解析：hasbeenmade考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Daipaper与make之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用has。故填hasbeenmade。4．答案与解析：by考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引出动作的发出者，所以用介词by。by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者。5．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的傣族纸的生产过程，所以用定冠词the。6．答案与解析：because考查连词。根据上下文可知，这是解释傣族纸环保的原因，且为前果后因，故填because。7．答案与解析：processes考查名词复数。根据上文的“11different”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。8．答案与解析：belief（s）考查名词。根据连词and可知，空处和名词culture为并列关系，所以用名词形式，名词belief作“信仰”之意讲时为可数名词，此处单复数皆可。故填belief（s）。9．答案与解析：Toaddress考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这些问题”。因空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Toaddress。10．答案与解析：started考查动词的时态。根据then可知，此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的，结合improved可知，应用一般过去时。故填started。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统节日——教师节【文章大意】本文主要讲了教师节的起源及在这一特殊节日向教师表达尊重