统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神

热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神Ⅰ.阅读理解[2023·广州市普通高中测试]AndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem，”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2011,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone­year­oldsontoasmalltown5hours'drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcross­country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon'tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That'sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco­developedanapp­basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco­foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital­gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That'saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushassethissightssky­high.“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy，”hesays.1．WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?A．Hispersonalmisfortune.B．Hisburningsenseofinjustice.C．Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.D．Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.2．WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous'sfirst18monthsinAfrica?A．It'shardandproblematic.B．It'schallengingbutfruitful.C．It'sadventurousandunrealistic.D．It'sfundamentalbutinnovative.3．Bastawrous'sinnovationcanbedescribedas________.A．cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatientsB．avirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictestC．asmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnologyD．fastandeffectivetrainingofmedicalprofessionals4．WhatdoBastawrous'swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.B．Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.C．Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.D．Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·河南省重点高中第四次考试]When21­year­oldAnabelleorderedfoodusingDoorDash,sheunknowinglystartedachainofevents.Theseeventswouldforeverchangeastranger's__1__．Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera__2__ofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearly__3__，buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone.Andit__4__Anabelle'sheart.To__5__him,shegavehima$30tipona$21__6__—butthatwasjustthestartofher__7__．AfteraTikTokshepostedofthe__8__wentviral(疯传),Anabelledeterminedtousethe__9__shehadgainedtoraisemoneyforthisstranger.Butfirst,shehadto__10__him.ShetriedcontactingDoorDashto__11__hisinformation.Butbecausethecompanyisn'tallowedtogiveout__12__detailsontheirdeliverydrivers,theyhadtocontacthimfirst.__13__，heneveranswered.__14__，AnabellekeptpostingupdatesonTikTokand,beforesheknewit,her__15__videohad12millionviews!Finally,Anabelleknewthisman'sname:KerryJudd.At71yearsold,Kerrystillcouldn't__16__.Hiswifediedandhistwosonsareunderhiscare.HisincomeasaDoorDashdriverisn'treliable,andrecenthealthissueshavemadethingsevenmore__17__．Anabellesharedhis__18__onGoFundMewhereitslowlybutsurelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplewhowere__19__byKerry'sstruggles.Beforetheyknewit,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry'sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeen__20__！1．A.lifeB．attitudeC．characterD．behavior2．A.ringB．viewC．lessonD．favor3．A.lyingB．pretendingC．workingD．struggling4．A.brokeB．warmedC．wonD．stole5．A.comfortB．helpC．impressD．remind6．A.tripB．accountC．orderD．diet7．A.dreamB．luckC．experimentD．generosity8．A.opportunityB．donationC．deliveryD．responsibility9．A.honorB．attentionC．experienceD．profit10．A.findB．persuadeC．influenceD．encourage11．A.checkB．preserveC．classifyD．get12．A.majorB．extraC．personalD．full13．A.ClearlyB．IntentionallyC．AwkwardlyD．Unfortunately14．A.StillB．FinallyC．OtherwiseD．Instead15．A.importantB．originalC．secretD．blank16．A.comebackB．setoutC．slowdownD．catchup17．A.convincingB．obviousC．difficultD．reasonable18．A.storyB．successC．joyD．opinion19．A.confusedB．frightenedC．troubledD．moved20．A.earnedB．distributedC．collectedD．discovered[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——帮助近视者的眼科医生【文章大意】16岁那年，当Bastawrous目睹了埃及贫困地区的人们即使近视也没法佩戴眼镜的遭遇后，他就下定决心要做一名眼科医生。本文主要讲述了Bastawrous为此付出的努力及取得的成果。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中Bastawrous所说的话“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore”可知，Bastawrous认为需要戴眼镜的人却无法戴眼镜，这是不公平的，这种不公正感使他做出了成为眼科医生的决定，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For18months...theyhadtodragheavy，fragilehospitalequipmentcross­country...don'tevenhaveenoughdoctors”可以推断，起初18个月，Bastawrous和他的团队经历了一段艰难并且满是问题的时期，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sohestarted...thetechnologymorewidely”可以推断，Bastawrous的创新可看作对技术的一种智能化和普及化的应用，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy”可推知，Bastawrous对于自己从事的工作充满了信心，并会在这条道路上坚定地走下去，故D项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Anabelle将给她送外卖的71岁的Kerry的故事发布到TikTok上，并为他筹集资金解决经济的困难。1．答案与解析：A句意：这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活。由“Theseeventswouldforeverchangeastranger's”可知，句子表示“这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活”。2．答案与解析：B句意：这一切始于她的门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面。由上文的“doorbellcamera”可知，是门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面，空格处意为“图像”。3．答案与解析：D句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。由后文的“buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone”可知，他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。4．答案与解析：A由后文的“shegavehima$30tip”及上文的“Hewasclearly3，buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone”可知，那个男人显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了，这伤了安娜贝尔的心，空格处意为“使心碎”。5．答案与解析：B句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。由后文的“shegavehima$30tip”可知，她是为了帮助他。6．答案与解析：C根据第一段的“AnabelleorderedfoodusingDoorDash”可知，此处是指订单。7．答案与解析：D句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。由上文的“shegavehima$30tip”可知，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费，这是一种慷慨。8．答案与解析：C句意：在她发布的外卖视频在TikTok上走红后，安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金。根据第2空后的“anelderlymandeliveringherfood”可知，空格处是“递送”。9．答案与解析：B由上文的“AfteraTikTokshepostedofthe8wentviral”可知，此处表示“安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金”。10．答案与解析：A由后文的“ShetriedcontactingDoorDashto11hisinformation”可知，她是想要找到他。11．答案与解析：D句意：她试图联系DoorDash以获取他的信息。由上文的“contactingDoorDash”可知，她联系DoorDash是为了获取他的信息。12．答案与解析：C句意：但由于公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他。由后文的“theyhadtocontacthimfirst”可知，此处应该是表示“公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他”，空格处是“个人的”。13．答案与解析：D由后文的“heneveranswered”可知，他一直没有