统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练一

40分阅读理解提分练(一)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)[2023·武汉市高中毕业调研考试]Astudyfoundthatolderlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew.QuizletWhetheryou'rebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,ortryingtounderstandyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsforfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourchildorgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.BabbelAswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem­solvingandmightevengiveyoualeg­upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10－15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshortyetachievablebursts.Sothissummer,whetheryou'reonthebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimplyrelaxingathome,whynotgivelanguagelearningatry?BlinkistBlinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon­fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro­learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon­fictiontextsandreducesthemintoeasy­to­consume15­minutedigests.RementeStressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis—whetheryou'reatworkorathome—andcontinualworryandstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Today,therearetoolsthatcanhelpyou,likethementalhealthappRemente.Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.1．WhatadvantagedoesBabbelhave?A．Itisforfree.B．Itisfunandentertaining.C．Itoffersclassesonanysubject.D．Itmakeslanguagelearningconvenient.2．WhatcanyoufindinBlinkist?A．Sciencefictioninaudioform.B．Shortstoriesbyfamousauthor.C．Thebestpartofanewsarticle.D．Acompleteversionofabest­seller.3．Whichappcanhelpyoudealwithmentalstress?A.Quizlet.B．Babbel.C．Blinkist.D．Remente.(B)[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，B]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow­incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands­onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower­and­seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow­incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far­reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short­lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardensB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscape(C)ByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily|Updated：2022­02­12SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbowatthebottomofthehalfpipe(U型滑道)courseattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFriday,officiallymarkingtheendofhislongandstoriedcareerasaprofessionalsnowboarder.Nomatterhowhardthe35­year­oldtriedtoholdbackhisemotions,itjustgottobetoomuch.Althoughhewantedtodohisbestbyperformingtwo1440sduringhisfinalrun,hefellwhileattemptinghisseconddoublecork1440.Despitethefall,everyonecheeredforthesnowboardinglegendatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakouashestoodbackupandcontinueddownthehalfpipe.“Sidingonmyback,Iwasthinking,thisisn'thowIwantedittogo.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,butIhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareerandthat'swhyI'mveryemotional.Ican'tbelieveit'sover.It'swild，”saidWhite,whofinishedinfourthplace.Fromayoungage,snowboardingwaswhatWhitewantedtodomorethananything.At19,WhitetookpartinhisfirstWinterOlympicsinTurinin2006andscoredgold.Thevictorychangedhislifeforeverandhebecamethesport'sglobalsuperstar.Meanwhile,hecontinuedtopushhislimitsbylandingthefirstdoublecorkinhalfpipeandinventingthedoubleMcTwist1260.ThosetricksbroughthimthreeOlympicgoldmedals,aswellasinjuries,includingthebrutal(残暴的)crashin2018whenheslammedhisheadagainstthetopofasuperpipe,leadingto62stitches(缝)inhisfaceinthelead­uptothePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics.“ThatI'mnotcompetingdoesn'tmeanIwon'tbehereatthenextWinterOlympicscheeringonallmyfriends，”hesaid.“Thefutureformeissoexciting.Thereissomuchtodoandsomuchtolivefor.Thisisjustthebeginningforme.”8．WhatdidWhitefeelwhenhefinishedthecompetition?A．Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.B．Hewasproudofhisprofessionalcareer.C．Hewasdoubtfulabouttheresultofthecompetition.D．Hewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneinthecompetition.9．WhydoestheauthormentionWhite'sseriousinjuriesinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyheretired.B．Todescribetherulesofsnowboarding.C．Toshowthehardshipbeforehissuccess.D．Towarnaboutthepossiblerisksofsnowboarding.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutShaunWhitefromthelastparagraph?A．HewillcompeteinthenextWinterOlympics.B．Hewillcontinuetocontributetotheice­snowsports.C．Hewon'ttalkabouthisearlyachievementsanymore.D．Hewilltryhisbesttomakemorefriendsinthefuture.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFinalPerformanceB．EmotionalGoodbyeC．HowtoBeaGreatSnowboarderD．Snowboarding—theWorld'sMostDangerousSport(D)[2023·石家庄市高三教学情况调查(二)]Morethanadecadeago,theUK'sRoyalSocietyoffered￡1milliontothefirstpersonintheworldtocreateachemical­freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisachemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteverydayproducts,fromcleaningspraystocosmetics(化妆品).Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon­poisonous,naturalandeco­friendly.Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousortheplanet,weneedtolookatthebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwehaveusedit.Ourhomesarejustasnapshot(照片)ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynotbedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancauseuncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach(漂白水)thatgetswasheddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.Labelsaresofullofjargon(行业术语);however,identifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn'tcanfeelimpossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm“sustainable”hasnoofficialdefinition,soforgreencredentials(环保资质)lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,suchasCradletoCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafeforpeopleandtheenvironment,andthattheygetreusedintheproductionprocess.Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn'tcontain,suchas“paraben­free”or“noharmfulsubstances”.Realtransparency(透明度)isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomakeproducts,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.Therefore,untillong­termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,weshouldchoosebrandsthatarefullytransparentandcallforclearerlabelingfromtherest.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheUK'sRoyalSociety?A．Toexplainaconcept.B．Toleadtoatopic.C．Toprovideasolution.D．Tomakeaprediction.13．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveybymentioning“handbag”inParagraph2?A．Theproductionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.B．Dailyitemsathomearedangeroustotheplanet.C．Commercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.D．Healthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.14．Howcanpeoplemakerightjudgmentsonlabels?A.Byrelyingonmarketingwords.B．Byidentifyingproductbrands.C．Byfocusingonproductpackaging.D．Bycheckingonauthorizedcertifications.15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Cautious.D．Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplethinkthatvisitingamuseumisjustsomethingthatyoudowhenyougosightseeing.__16__.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttovisitmuseums.·MuseumsteachyouaboutthepastAsyouknow,themainnatureofmuseumsistopresenthistory.Itshowsyousomethingthatyoumayhaveonlyreadorheardabout.Museumartifactstellstoriesabouthowtheyweremade,whereandwhy,andwhathappenedtothem.__17__.Theyalsorevealtheevolutionandprogressofnature,science,culture,andcivilization.·MuseumsarecommunitycentersMuseumsaremorethancollectionsofsomeartifacts.Infact,theygiveyouanopportunitytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Thisisagoodtimetogettoknowthem,shareviewsandthoughts,andlearnfromeachother.Byregularlyvisitingmuseums,youcanbecomeanactivepartoftheknowledgeablecommunity.__18__.·Visitingmuseumsisaneffectivewayoflearning__19__.Tomakeitclear,informallearningreferstoanyprocessoflearningsomethingoutsidethetraditionalclassroom.Justbyhavingamuseumexperience,youwillcertainlyacquiresomenewknowledge,skills,attitudes,andvalues.Furthermore,youmaygetcuriousaboutsomeartifactorhistoricaleventandyoucontinueresearchingaboutitonyourown.·__20__Byvisitingamuseum,notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself,butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.Theeducationyoucangetfromfrequentmuseumvisitswillalsobecomepartofyouridentityandsoonenoughyouwilldefineyourselfasapersonthatenjoyslearning,culture,andbeauty.A．MuseumsaregreatfordoingresearchB．VisitingmuseumsgivesyouanidentityC．TheyshowthewaypeoplelivedyearsagoD．However,museumsofferpeoplemuchmoreE.MuseumsareexcellentexamplesofinformallearningenvironmentsF．NothingcanmakeyouhappierthanexperiencingbeautylongforgottenG．Soonerorlater,youwillgettoknowalotofsmartandsuccessfulpeople[答题区]16．________17.________18.________19.________20.________40分阅读理解提分练（一）阅读理解第一节（A）语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——产品介绍——应用软件推荐【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助年龄较大的人学习的应用程序。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whetheryou'reonthebeach...languagelearningatry？”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“providingthekey...andtextform”并结合选项可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“continualworryand...thementalhealthappRemente”可知，Remente可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。（B）语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——乡村生活——学校花园项目【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow­incomeschools.（起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了‘UrbanSprouts’学校花园项目。）”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.‘Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.’Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.（她说。‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。6．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.‘Theygetoutside，’shesays,‘andtheyfeelsuccessful.’（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们走了出去，’她说，‘他们觉得成功。’）”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。7．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo发起UrbanSprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题。故选C。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——体育人物——单板滑雪传奇ShaunWhite退役【文章大意】2022年2月11日，美国单板滑雪传奇ShaunWhite在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子U型场地技巧比赛中获得第四名，自此结束自己传奇的运动生涯。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中ShaunWhite在比赛结束之后所说的“IhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareer”可知，他对自己的职业生涯感到自豪，并充满感恩，故B项正确。9．答案与解析：C推理判断题。结合常识和文章性质可知，作者在第四段中讲到White之前受过的严重损伤，旨在说明“天将降大任于是人也，必将劳其筋骨”，故C项正确。10．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中ShaunWhite所说的话可知，不参加比赛并不意味着他不会在下次冬奥会上为他所有的朋友喝彩，这对他而言仅仅是开始，他还有很多事情要做。故可推知，他还会继续为自己奋斗很久的冰雪运动做贡献，故B项正确。11．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily”可知，本文体裁为新闻报道。根据新闻导语“SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetoo